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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dinâmica populacional em sistemas atômicos de dois e três níveis de energia / Population dynamics in two and three level energy atomic systems

Alves, Eyber Domingos 10 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2017-09-06T20:06:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Eyber Domingos Alves - 2017.pdf: 1596313 bytes, checksum: 2ffb88a81908854702bc08bc1c29eacb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-09-15T15:33:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Eyber Domingos Alves - 2017.pdf: 1596313 bytes, checksum: 2ffb88a81908854702bc08bc1c29eacb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-15T15:33:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Eyber Domingos Alves - 2017.pdf: 1596313 bytes, checksum: 2ffb88a81908854702bc08bc1c29eacb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this work a description of the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter will be made. Two and three-level atomic systems will be addressed, which in turn is in the (Lambda) configuration.We will use the Dicke states to calculate the transition probability between the energetic levels for a 2-level ensemble of atoms interacting with a circularly polarized field. We will deduce the master equation for a two-level atom interacting with a thermal reservoir, observing the effects of irreversible spontaneous decay and loss of coherence between quantum states. Finally, we will study the phenomenon of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) and Dark states. / Neste trabalho será feita uma descrição da interação entre a radiação eletromagnética com a matéria. Serão abordados sistemas atômicos de dois e três níveis, esse por sua vez estando na configuração (Lambda). Usaremos os estados de Dicke para calcular as probabilidades de transição entre os níveis energéticos para um ensemble de átomos de 2 níveis interagindo com um campo circularmente polarizado. Deduziremos a equação mestra para um átomo de dois níveis interagindo com um reservatório térmico, observando os efeitos de decaimento espontâneo irreversível e perda de coerência entre os estados quânticos. Por fim, estudaremos o fenômeno da Transparência Eletromagneticamente Induzida (EIT) e dos Estados Escuros.

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