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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
461

Etude de la mobilite intrinsique des dislocations dans le niobium de haute purite

LIMA, LUIS F.C.P. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:30:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:06:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 01260.pdf: 1861297 bytes, checksum: d3c9b48544bf2c99079376c242d689d8 (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Swiss Fed. Inst. Techn., Lausanne, Switzerland
462

Boundary effects in nematic liquid crystal layers

Mottram, N. J. January 1996 (has links)
No description available.
463

The chemistry of high nuclearity carbonyl clusters of osmium

Wong, Wing Tak January 1991 (has links)
No description available.
464

Compostos de adicao dos percloratos de elementos lantanidicos e de itrio com a N, N, N', N', tetrametilamida do acido ftalico (TMAF)

SILVA, CONSTANCIA P.G. da 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:23:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00618.pdf: 1570584 bytes, checksum: 5629fbad13048030f32991bd56f64a58 (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IEA/T / Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Sao Paulo - IQ/USP
465

Determinacao de tracos de mercurio em vegetais, por meio de analise por ativacao

SILVA, CELIA M. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:24:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 01089.pdf: 2035065 bytes, checksum: 1d94abb9d502d72528e2134494d51deb (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / Escola Politecnica, Universidade de Sao Paulo - POLI/USP
466

Estudo de complexacao dos nitratos de nitrosil-rutenio com tioureia .Aplicacao a descontaminacao de rutenio na extracao com TBP-varsolnos esquemas do tratamento quimico do combustivel irradiado

FLOH, BERTHA 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:24:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:05:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00882.pdf: 1586547 bytes, checksum: 0bb29ea8d486fa54c36c25f7b2200e8e (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IEA/T / Instituto de Energia Atomica - IEA
467

Etude de la mobilite intrinsique des dislocations dans le niobium de haute purite

LIMA, LUIS F.C.P. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:30:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:06:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 01260.pdf: 1861297 bytes, checksum: d3c9b48544bf2c99079376c242d689d8 (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Swiss Fed. Inst. Techn., Lausanne, Switzerland
468

Modelling the constraints on consanguineous marriage when fertility declines

Barakat, Bilal, Basten, Stuart January 2014 (has links) (PDF)
BACKGROUND Consanguinity - or marriage between close blood relatives, in particular first cousins - is widely practised and even socially encouraged in many countries. However, in the face of fertility transition where the number of cousins eligible to marry declines, how might such constraints on consanguinity develop in the future? OBJECTIVE Numerous studies have stated that the practice cannot continue at present levels and in its present form in the face of fertility transition. However, the future impact of fertility transition on availability of cousins to marry has not yet been quantified. METHODS We perform a simulation exercise using past and projected net reproduction rates (NRRs) derived from the UN. We calculate the average number of cousins of the opposite sex as a function of the average number of children, the average probability of an individual having at least one eligible paternal cousin of the opposite sex, and conclude with an examination of constraints on consanguineous marriage in selected countries under different fertility assumptions. RESULTS Current and projected fertility levels in Middle Eastern countries will create challenging constraints on the custom once today's birth cohorts reach marriageable age. CONCLUSIONS Either consanguinity prevalence will diminish significantly, or the institution will be forced to adapt by becoming more coercive in the face of reduced choice or at the expense of other social preferences (such as for an older groom wedding a younger bride). Fertility decline affects prospects for social change not only through its well-known consequences for mothers but also through shaping marriage conditions for the next generation.
469

Diffusivité de l'hydrogène dans la wadsleyite : estimation de la teneur en eau de la zone de transition du manteau terrestre / Hydrogen diffusivity in wadsleyite : estimation of the water content in the transition zone of the earth's mantle

Vigouroux, Eric 22 May 2014 (has links)
Ce manuscrit présente une étude expérimentale de la diffusion de l’hydrogène (H) dans la wadsleyite à basses températures et pression ambiante et une analyse par spectroscopie infrarouge des défauts OH de la wadsleyite et de la ringwoodite, les constituants majeurs de la zone de transition du manteau (ZT ; entre 410 et 670 km de profondeur). Après synthèses des échantillons par presse multi-enclume, des expériences d’échange isotopique hydrogène-deutérium (H-D) entre 450 et 300°C et à pression ambiante permettent de suivre l’évolution des concentrations en défauts OH dans la wadsleyite polycristalline par spectrométrie infrarouge en fonction du temps de recuit. Ces expériences montrent 2 cinétiques d’extraction clairement distinctes avec 6 bandes OH plus lentes. Des mesures sur monocristaux en polarisation et d’autres entre -194 et 50°C tendent à les lier à des défauts impliquant des sites tétraédriques. Des différentes mesures du coefficient de diffusion d’échange H-D, nous tirons 2 lois logDH=-6.04(±1.49)-153(±11)/RTln(10) pour la limite basse et logDH=-4.26(±1.36)-164(±10)/RTln(10) pour la limite haute. Selon les modèles de conductivité électrique terrestre, en supposant celle-ci comme étant la résultante de la mobilité de H+ uniquement, ces lois permettent une estimation des teneurs en eau dans la ZT très probablement supérieure à 0,1 wt%H2O et atteignant la saturation pour les régions à très forte conductivité électrique. Ceci impliquant une teneur en eau au moins 10 fois plus élevée que l’estimation de référence pour la wadsleyite (Hae et al., 2006) et compatible avec celle (1 wt%H2O) d’un échantillon naturel de ringwoodite découvert récemment (Pearson et al., 2014). / This manuscript presents an experimental study of hydrogen (H) diffusion in wadsleyite at low temperatures and ambient pressure and an infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis of H-related defects for wadsleyite and ringwoodite, the main components of the mantle transition zone (TZ; from 410 to 670 km depths). These mineral phases ability to incorporate high H-contents suggests that the mantle TZ is an important potential H reservoir. Hydrogen-deuterium (H-D) isotopic exchange experiments have been done at low temperatures (between 450 and 300°C) and ambient pressure and evolution of wadsleyite H-defects is followed by FTIR spectroscopy in function of annealing time. These experiments show two clearly distinct kinetics of extraction with 6 slower OH bands that polarized FTIR spectroscopic measurements on monocrystals, other at very low temperatures (-194 to 50°C) tend to link with defects involving tetrahedral sites.The measured H-D exchange diffusion coefficients show that the H “self diffusivity” in wadsleyite is delimitated by two diffusion laws in m2/s: logDH=-6.04(±1.49)-153(±11)/RTln(10) for the lower limit and logDH=-4.26(±1.36)-164(±10)/RTln(10) for the upper limit.According to the Earth’s electrical conductivity models and assuming this one as the only product of the proton’s mobility, we show that water content in TZ is most likely higher than 0.1 wt% H2O and potentially up to saturation concentrations. This implies a water content at least 10 times higher than the previous estimate from the diffusion study of Hae et al.(2006) and compatible with the recent discovery of a natural 1wt%H2O water content ringwoodite sample included in a diamond (Pearson et al.,2014).
470

The rôle of the Pacific subduction in the genesis of Cenozoic basalts in eastern China : New constrains from water content and oxygen isotope composition / Le rôle de la subduction Pacifique sur la genèse des basaltes Cenozoïcs de l'est chinois : nouveaux apports de la composition en eau et en isotopes de l'oxygène

Chen, Huan 22 March 2017 (has links)
Cette étude met en évidence le rôle de la subduction Pacifique dans la genèse des basaltes est- chinois à l’aide de la mesure de leur teneur en eau par infrarouge en transformé de Fourier (IRTF) et de leur composition isotopique en oxygène analysée par sonde ionique (SIMS). Les valeurs en δ18O des phénocristaux de clinopyroxènes (cpx) des basaltes de Shuangliao, varient entre 4.10‰ et 6.73‰. Elles suggèrent la présence d’une croûte océanique recyclée (ROC) dans la source magmatique. La forte valeur de la concentration en H2O et du rapport H2O/Ce de la source magmatique (0.90-3.06 pds.%, 158-737), suggère également la contribution de sédiments riches en eau à la source. Par contre, les basaltes de Wulanhada ont une teneur en eau nettement plus faible (0.21-0.69 pds.%). Leur δ18O élevé (5.49-7.38 ‰) et la corrélation du rapport H2O/Ce avec 87Sr/86Sr, Ba/Th, Nb/La, Nb/U et Ce/Pb indiquent clairement une contribution de sédiments déshydratés dans la source, en plus de la croûte (ROC). Dans les basaltes de Chaihe-aershan, le δ18O des cpx ainsi que la teneur en H2O initiale du magma varient sur une large gamme (4.27-8.57‰, 0.23-2.70 pds.%). À partir de la comparaison entre le δ18O des phénocristaux de cpx, H2O/Ce, Ba/Th et l’anomalie en Eu en roche totale, nous avons clairement identifié trois composantes distinctes dans la source magmatique : une croûte océanique supérieure avec des sédiments marins, une croûte océanique inférieure gabbroïque altérée et le manteau au voisinage de la source. Les mesures faites sur les basaltes ultra potassiques de Xiaogulihe révèlent des teneurs en H2O et des rapport H2O/Ce faibles (0.36-0.50 pds.%, ~15). Les valeurs en δ18O des phénocristaux d’olivine de ces basaltes, couplées à des valeurs basses en 206Pb/204Pb et relativement hautes en 87Sr/86Sr de la roche, suggèrent que l’origine de ces basaltes est très probablement liée à la présence de sédiments anciens fortement déshydratés, riches en potassium. / This work is focused on the role of the Pacific subduction on the genesis of the Cenozoic continental basalts in eastern China, based on the approaches of the water contents (analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)) and oxygen isotope compositions ( analyzed by Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)).The δ18O values of cpx phenocrysts in the Shuangliao basalts range from 4.10‰ to 6.73‰, which provides a strong evidence for the contribution of recycled oceanic crust (ROC) in the mantle source. Combined with the high H2O content and H2O/Ce ratios of the “primary” magma (0.90-3.06 wt.%, 158-737), the contribution of water-rich sediment component has also been suggested. Unlike the Shuangliao basalts, the Wulanhada basalts have lower H2O contents (0.21-0.69 wt.%). The high oxygen isotope compositions (5.49-7.38 ‰) and the correlations of H2O/Ce with 87Sr/86Sr, Ba/Th, Nb/La, Nb/U and Ce/Pb ratios indicate that the contributions of a significantly dehydrated sediments and ROC to the mantle source. In Chaihe-aershan basalts, the δ18O values of cpx phenocrysts and the H2O contents of “primary” magmas vary widely (4.27-8.57‰, 0.23-2.70 wt.%).Three components (altered upper oceanic crust and marine sediments, altered lower gabbroic oceanic crust, ambient mantle) have been identified in the mantle source based on the relations between δ18O values of the cpx phenocrysts, H2O/Ce and Ba/Th ratios and the Eu anomaly of bulk rock. For the Xiaogulihe ultrapotassic volcanic rocks, the estimated H2O contents and H2O/Ce ratios are low (0.36-0.50 wt%, ~15). Combined with the high δ18O values of olivine phenocrysts, the low 206Pb/204Pb ratios and moderately high 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the bulk rock, we concluded that highly dehydrated ancient sediments could be a most likely candidate for the K-rich component in the mantle source.

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