Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-04T14:02:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaSilvaBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 643025 bytes, checksum: c60f297123fa12e997fb723991eefaa1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-12T16:07:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaSilvaBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 643025 bytes, checksum: c60f297123fa12e997fb723991eefaa1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T16:07:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaSilvaBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 643025 bytes, checksum: c60f297123fa12e997fb723991eefaa1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-09 / Discuss?es acerca da chamada classe m?dia teve ampla aten??o no Brasil nos ?ltimos anos reconhecendo sua import?ncia econ?mica e populacional, observa-se como os novos padr?es de consumo adotados por essa classe, o trabalho e a renda per capita, influenciam a menor n?mero de filhos por mulher por diversos fatores. O presente trabalho analisa a rela??o do n?mero de filhos nos domic?lios segundo suas classes sociais e seus respectivos padr?es de consumo. Para a fonte metodol?gica da discuss?o acerca das rela??es das classes sociais, a pesquisa tomou como base o esquema de operacionaliza??o de Goldthorpe (1987), para observar o efeito relacional do n?mero de filhos sobre seus gastos, foram utilizados os bancos de dados da Pesquisa de Or?amentos Familiares (POF) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica ? IBGE, referente ? vers?o de 2008-2009. Tr?s elementos foram considerados centrais e fundamentais do banco de dados para a observa??o (Rendimentos, Domic?lios e Despesas), e foram extra?das as informa??es acerca das classes sociais, do n?mero de filhos por domic?lio, e as despesas com ve?culos por domic?lio como elemento de consumo. O decl?nio do n?mero de filhos se explica basicamente pelas grandes transforma??es na estrutura socioecon?mica da popula??o. Fatores como urbaniza??o, dinamiza??o da economia, maior acesso ao cr?dito e formas de consumo, e programas de transfer?ncia de renda para popula??o mais pobre s?o n?tidos para interfer?ncia comportamental sobre a cria??o de filhos por domic?lio. A influ?ncia do consumo e do aumento das qualifica??es profissionais e dos rendimentos, fez com que houvesse um crescimento na composi??o das classes sociais m?dias da forma que o comportamento reprodutivo das fam?lias sofresse com tais influ?ncias. / Discussions about the so-called middle class have had wide attention in Brazil in recent years, recognizing their economic and population importance, it is observed how the new patterns of consumption adopted by this class, labor and per capita income, influence the lower number of children by Woman by several factors. The present study analyzes the relation of the number of children in the households according to their social classes and their respective patterns of consumption. For the methodological source of the discussion about the relations of social classes, the research was based on Goldthorpe's (1987) scheme of operation, in order to observe the relational effect of the number of children on their expenditures. Family Budgets (POF) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, referring to the 2008-2009 version. Three elements were considered central and fundamental to the database for the observation (Income, Households and Expenses), and information about social classes, number of children per household was extracted, and expenses with vehicles per household as an element of consumption. The decline in the number of children is basically explained by the great changes in the socioeconomic structure of the population. Factors such as urbanization, economic dynamism, greater access to credit and forms of consumption, and income transfer programs for the poorest population are clear for behavioral interference on child rearing by household. The influence of the consumption and the increase of the professional qualifications and of the incomes, made that there was a growth in the composition of the average social classes of the form that the reproductive behavior of the families suffered with such influences.