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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dinâmica de homeomorfismos homotópicos à Dehn twists / On the dynamics of homeomorphisms of the torus homotopic to Dehn twists.

Garcia, Bráulio Augusto 02 February 2012 (has links)
No presente trabalho apresentamos um estudo sobre a dinâmica de homeomorfismos do toro homotópicos à Dehn twists. No caso conservativo, provamos que se $f$ preserva área e tem um levantamento $\\hat$ para o cilindro com fluxo zero, então, precisamente, ou $f$ é um homeomorfismo do anel, ou possui pontos no cilindro com velocidades verticais positiva e negativa, por iteradas de $\\hat$. Isso resolve a conjectura de Boyland para essa classe de homotopia. Já no caso geral, mostramos um resultado análogo. Além disso, fornecemos uma condição extremamente simples que, quando satisfeita, implica que o conjunto de rotação vertical contém um intervalo e, portanto, que $f$ tem entropia topológica positiva. / The present thesis is concerned with the dynamics of homeomorphisms of the torus homotopic to Dehn twists. We prove that if $f$ is area preserving and it has a lift $\\hat$ to the cylinder with zero flux, then either $f$ is an annulus homeomorphism, or there are points in the cylinder with positive vertical velocity and others with negative vertical velocity, for iterates of $\\hat$. This solves a version of Boyland\'s conjecture to this setting. We extend some theorems we already obtained for Dehn twists with the area preservation hypothesis to a more general class. Finally, we also give a simple explicit condition which, when satisfied, implies that the vertical rotation set contains an interval and thus also implies positive topological entropy.
2

Dinâmica de homeomorfismos homotópicos à Dehn twists / On the dynamics of homeomorphisms of the torus homotopic to Dehn twists.

Bráulio Augusto Garcia 02 February 2012 (has links)
No presente trabalho apresentamos um estudo sobre a dinâmica de homeomorfismos do toro homotópicos à Dehn twists. No caso conservativo, provamos que se $f$ preserva área e tem um levantamento $\\hat$ para o cilindro com fluxo zero, então, precisamente, ou $f$ é um homeomorfismo do anel, ou possui pontos no cilindro com velocidades verticais positiva e negativa, por iteradas de $\\hat$. Isso resolve a conjectura de Boyland para essa classe de homotopia. Já no caso geral, mostramos um resultado análogo. Além disso, fornecemos uma condição extremamente simples que, quando satisfeita, implica que o conjunto de rotação vertical contém um intervalo e, portanto, que $f$ tem entropia topológica positiva. / The present thesis is concerned with the dynamics of homeomorphisms of the torus homotopic to Dehn twists. We prove that if $f$ is area preserving and it has a lift $\\hat$ to the cylinder with zero flux, then either $f$ is an annulus homeomorphism, or there are points in the cylinder with positive vertical velocity and others with negative vertical velocity, for iterates of $\\hat$. This solves a version of Boyland\'s conjecture to this setting. We extend some theorems we already obtained for Dehn twists with the area preservation hypothesis to a more general class. Finally, we also give a simple explicit condition which, when satisfied, implies that the vertical rotation set contains an interval and thus also implies positive topological entropy.

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