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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo do comportamento da sinteriza??o de compactos de cavacos de um a?o SAE 1050 obtidos sob alta press?o

Resende, Leonardo 24 September 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-05T22:23:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoResende_DISSERT.pdf: 7377959 bytes, checksum: 16ea1cdbf54927d2b45fc0aac9163621 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-16T00:06:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoResende_DISSERT.pdf: 7377959 bytes, checksum: 16ea1cdbf54927d2b45fc0aac9163621 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-16T00:06:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoResende_DISSERT.pdf: 7377959 bytes, checksum: 16ea1cdbf54927d2b45fc0aac9163621 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-24 / Do ponto de vista econ?mico, a metalurgia do p? (MP) ? uma t?cnica bastante usada para a produ??o de pe?as de pequeno porte. ? poss?vel, atrav?s da MP e de uma pr?via cominui??o de res?duos s?lidos tais como cavacos ferrosos, produzir pe?as sinterizadas altamente densas e de interesse para a ind?stria automotiva, eletr?nica e aeroespacial. No entanto, sem essa pr?via cominui??o dos cavacos, a produ??o de corpos com densidade igual a densidade te?rica por t?cnicas convencionais de sinteriza??o necessitaria do uso de aditivos ou de temperaturas significativamente maiores do que 1250?C. Uma rota alternativa para a fabrica??o de corpos sinterizados com alta densidade a partir de compacta??o de cavacos ferrosos (? 850 ?m) e sinteriza??o em fase s?lida ? a t?cnica de compacta??o sob alta press?o (AP). Nesse trabalho, foram usadas diferentes press?es de compacta??o para a produ??o de sinterizados de cavacos de a?o carbono SAE 1050. Especificamente, foi investigado o efeito da alta press?o de compacta??o no comportamento da densifica??o das amostras sinterizadas. Portanto, amostras de cavacos do a?o carbono SAE 1050 foram compactadas uniaxialmente a frio sob press?es de 500 e 2000 MPa, respectivamente. Os corpos verdes obtidos foram sinterizados sob atmosfera carbonetante a 1100 e 1200?C por 90 minutos. A taxa de aquecimento usada foi de 20?C/min. Os materiais de partida e os corpos sinterizados foram caracterizados por microscopia ?ptica, MEV, DRX, medidas de densidade (geom?trica: massa/volume, e picnometria) e medidas de microdureza Vickers e dureza Rockwel. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os compactos produzidos sob 2000 MPa apresentaram valores de densidade relativa de 93% a 100% da densidade te?rica e microdureza entre 150 HV e 180 HV, respectivamente. Diferentemente, os compactados sob 500 MPa apresentaram uma microestrutura bastante heterog?nea, valor de densidade abaixo de 80% da densidade te?rica e condi??es estruturais das amostras inadequadas para a realiza??o das medidas de microdureza e dureza. Os resultados obtidos indicam que utiliza??o da compacta??o sob alta press?o de cavacos ferrosos ? uma rota bastante promissora para melhorar as condi??es de sinterabilidade deste tipo de material, pois, al?m de promover uma maior compacta??o do material de partida, a tens?o externa atua, juntamente com a tens?o superficial, funcionando como for?a motriz para o processo de sinteriza??o. Adicionalmente, press?es extremamente elevadas permitem a deforma??o pl?stica dos materiais, promovendo um contato ?ntimo e extenso das part?culas e eliminando poros e trincas. Isso tende a diminuir o tempo e/ou a temperatura necess?rias para uma boa sinteriza??o, evitando-se o crescimento excessivo de gr?os, sem o uso de aditivos. Al?m disso, as press?es elevadas provocam fratura nos gr?os em materiais fr?geis ou d?cteis altamente encruados, o que propicia um p? de partida, para a sinteriza??o, mais fino, sem os riscos de contamina??o presentes quando s?o usados m?todos de cominui??o pr?via do p?. / From an economic standpoint, the powder metallurgy (P/M) is a technique widely used for the production of small parts. It is possible, through the P/M and prior comminution of solid waste such as ferrous chips, produce highly dense sintered parts and of interest to the automotive, electronics and aerospace industries. However, without prior comminution the chip, the production of bodies with a density equal to theoretical density by conventional sintering techniques require the use of additives or significantly higher temperatures than 1250?C. An alternative route to the production of sintered bodies with high density compaction from ferrous chips (? 850 microns) and solid phase sintering is a compression technique under high pressure (HP). In this work, different compaction pressures to produce a sintered chip of SAE 1050 carbon steel were used. Specifically, the objective was to investigate them, the effect of high pressure compression in the behavior of densification of the sintered samples. Therefore, samples of the chips from the SAE 1050 carbon steel were uniaxially cold compacted at 500 and 2000 MPa, respectively. The green compacts obtained were sintered under carbon atmosphere at 1100 and 1200?C for 90 minutes. The heating rate used was 20?C/min. The starting materials and the sintered bodies were characterized by optical microscopy, SEM, XRD, density measurements (geometric: mass/volume, and pycnometry) and microhardness measurements Vickers and Rockwell hardness. The results showed that the compact produced under 2000 MPa presented relative density values between 93% and 100% of theoretical density and microhardness between 150 HV and 180 HV, respectively. In contrast, compressed under 500 MPa showed a very heterogeneous microstructure, density value below 80% of theoretical density and structural conditions of inadequate specimens for carrying out the hardness and microhardness measurements. The results indicate that use of the high pressure of ferrous chips compression is a promising route to improve the sinterability conditions of this type of material, because in addition to promoting greater compression of the starting material, the external tension acts together with surface tension, functioning as the motive power for sintering process. Additionally, extremely high pressures allow plastic deformation of the material, providing an intimate and extended contact of the particles and eliminating cracks and pores. This tends to reduce the time and / or temperature required for good sintering, avoiding excessive grain growth without the use of additives. Moreover, higher pressures lead to fracture the grains in fragile or ductile materials highly hardened, which provides a starting powder for sintering, thinner, without the risk of contamination present when previous methods are used comminution of the powder.

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