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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Degrada??o do PMMA atrav?s da rea??o despolimeriza??o uitlizando catalisadores de ?xidos mistos

Clericuzi, Genaro Zenaide 29 May 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GenaroZC_partes_autorizadas_pelo_autor.pdf: 1229479 bytes, checksum: 5495990b3c8d250f3f3eb0d7bcc6bbd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-29 / In this work, mixed oxides were synthesized by two methods: polymeric precursor and gel-combustion. The oxides, Niquelate of Lanthanum, Cobaltate of Lanthanum and Cuprate of Lanthanum were synthesized by the polymeric precursor method, and treated at 300 ? C for 2 hours, calcined at 800 ? C for 6h in air atmosphere. In gel-combustion method were produced and oxides using urea and citric acid as fuel, forming for each fuel the following oxides Ferrate of Lanthanum, Cobaltato of Lanthanum and Ferrato of Cobalt and Lanthanum, which were submitted to the combustion process assisted by microwave power maximum of 10min. The samples were characterized by: thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction; fisisor??o of N2 (BET method) and scanning electron microscopy. The reactions catalytic of depolymerization of poly (methyl methacrylate), were performed in a reactor of silica, with catalytic and heating system equipped with a data acquisition system and the gas chromatograph. For the catalysts synthesized using the polymeric precursor method, the cuprate of lanthanum was best for the depolymerization of the recycled polymer, obtaining 100% conversion in less time 554 (min), and the pure polymer, was the Niquelate of Lanthanum, with 100% conversion in less time 314 (min). By gel-combustion method using urea as fuel which was the best result obtained Ferrate of Lanthanum for the pure polymer with 100% conversion in less time 657 (min), and the recycled polymer was Cobaltate of Lanthanum with 100 % conversion in less time 779 (min). And using citric acid to obtain the best result for the pure polymer, was Ferrate of Lanthanum with 100% conversion in less time 821 (min and) for the recycled polymer, was Ferrate of Lanthanum with 98.28% conversion in less time 635 (min) / Neste trabalho, foram sintetizados ?xidos mistos por dois m?todos: precursores polim?ricos e gel-combust?o. Os ?xidos, Niquelato de Lant?nio, Cobaltato de Lant?nio e Cuprato de Lant?nio, foram sintetizados pelo m?todo dos precursores polim?ricos, sendo tratados termicamente a 300 ?C por 2h, calcinados a 800 ?C por 6h, em atmosfera de ar. No m?todo gel-combust?o foram produzidos os ?xidos utilizando como combust?vel Ur?ia e ?cido C?trico, formando para cada combust?vel os seguintes ?xidos Ferrato de Lant?nio, Cobaltato de Lant?nio e Ferrato de Cobalto e Lant?nio, que foram submetidos ao processo de combust?o assistida por microondas ? pot?ncia m?xima por 10min. As amostras foram caracterizadas por: an?lise termogravim?trica; difra??o de raio-X; fisisor??o de N2 (m?todo de B.E.T.) e microscopia eletr?nica de varredura. As rea??es catal?ticas de despolimeriza??o do Poli (metacrilato de metila), foram realizadas em um reator de s?lica, com sistema catal?tico e aquecimento munido de um sistema de aquisi??o de dados e o cromat?grafo a g?s. Para os catalisadores sintetizados utilizando o m?todo dos precursores polim?ricos, o Cuprato de Lant?nio, foi melhor para a despolimeriza??o do pol?mero reciclado, obtendo 100 % de convers?o em menor tempo 554 (min), e para o pol?mero puro, foi o Niquelato de Lant?nio, com 100 % de convers?o em menor tempo 314 (min). Pelo m?todo de gel-combust?o utilizando Ur?ia como combust?vel o que obteve melhor resultado foi o Ferrato de Lant?nio, para o pol?mero puro com 100 % de convers?o em menor tempo 657 (min), e para o pol?mero reciclado foi o Cobaltato de Lant?nio com 100 % de convers?o em menor tempo 779 (min). E utilizando ?cido C?trico o que obteve melhor resultado para o pol?mero puro, foi o Ferrato de Lant?nio com 100 % de convers?o em menor tempo 821 (min) e para o pol?mero reciclado, foi o Ferrato de Lant?nio com 98,28 % de convers?o em menor tempo 635 (min)

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