Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-13T14:50:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-05-19Bitstream added on 2014-08-13T17:59:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000773729.pdf: 3475538 bytes, checksum: 018064f79c4dfcc8527c0ab0dfe5c68d (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A exposição à radiação ultravioleta (UV) é um dos principais fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de câncer de pele e fotoenvelhecimento. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção de novos filtros solares com capacidade ampliada de proteção contra radiação UVA e UVB associada a propriedades antioxidantes, obtidos através da estratégia de hibridação molecular, entre filtros existentes (avobenzona e metoxicinamato de octila) e produtos naturais (resveratrol e ácido ferúlico). Foram sintetizados, isolados e caracterizados oito compostos inéditos obtidos através de hibridação molecular: (E)-4-hidroxi-N'-(4-hidroxibenzilideno)benzidrazida (molécula I), (E)-N'-(3,5-diidroxibenzilideno)-4-hidroxibenzidrazida (molécula II), (E)-4-(terc-butil)-N'-(3,5-diidroxibenzilideno)benzidrazida (molécula III), (E)-4-(terc-butil)-N'-(4-hidroxibenzilideno)benzidrazida (molécula IV), (E)-4-hidroxi-N'-((E)-3-(4-metoxifenil)alilideno)benzidrazida (molécula V), (E)-4-(terc-butil)-N'-((E)-3-(4-metoxifenil)alilideno)benzidrazida (molécula VI), (E)-4-hidroxi-N'-((E)-3-(4-hidroxi-3-metoxifenil)alilideno)benzidrazida (molécula VII) e (E)-4-(terc-butil)-N'-((E)-3-(4-hidroxi-3-metoxifenil)alilideno)benzidrazida (molécula VIII). O composto VIII apresentou-se como o mais termoestável, decompondo-se acima de 295°C. Na avaliação da atividade antioxidante, os compostos I, IV, VII e VIII apresentaram maior atividade, sendo os compostos VII e VIII semelhantes aos padrões ácido ferúlico, t-resveratrol e ácido ascórbico. Os resultados obtidos no ensaio de atividade fotoprotetora demonstraram capacidade protetora contra radiação UVA para os compostos I, IV, V, VI, VII e VIII, sendo todos comparáveis ao padrão t-resveratrol. O composto VI apresentou-se como o mais ativo quanto à capacidade fotoprotetora UVA sendo, inclusive, superior ao padrão t-resveratrol. Os compostos II e III foram classificados como potenciais filtros UVB e ... / The exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the mainly factor to develop skin cancer and photoaging. This work aimed to obtain new sunscreens with enhance abilities to protect against UVA and UVB radiation associated to antioxidant properties, obtained by molecular hybridization strategy among existing filters (avobenzone and methoxycinnamate) and natural products (resveratrol and ferulic acid). Eight new compounds were synthesized, isolated and characterized by molecular hybridization: (E)-4-hydroxy-N'-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula I), (E)-N'-(3,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide (molécula II), (E)-4-(tert-butyl)-N'-(3,5-dihydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula III), (E)-4-(tert-butyl)-N'-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula IV), (E)-4-hydroxy-N'-((E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)allylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula V), (E)-4-(tert-butyl)-N'-((E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)allylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula VI), (E)-4-hydroxy-N'-((E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)allylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula VII) and (E)-4-(tert-butyl)-N'-((E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)allylidene)benzohydrazide (molécula VIII). Compound VIII was presented as the most thermostable, showing decomposition temperature above 295°C. Compounds I, IV, VII and VIII presented more antioxidant activity than the other compounds analysed. The compounds VII and VIII were similar to ferulic acid, t-resveratrol and ascorbic acid. Compounds I, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII had abilities to protect against UVA radiation, and all of these products were similar to t-resveratrol pattern. The VI molecule had the highest photoprotection activity against UVA radiation, and it was more effective than t-resveratrol pattern. The II and III compounds were classified as UVB filters and they were more effectiveness than t-resveratrol. Compounds I, III, V and VII showed inhibitory ability for the enzyme tyrosinase, respectively, ...