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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Investigação acerca dos fatores determinantes da redução da criminalidade no estado de São Paulo

Hartz, Juliana 31 March 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Paulo Junior (paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-11-23T20:07:14Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana Hartz.pdf: 477296 bytes, checksum: 9b6e9aecca27a2c87fe3c6a159ddb784 (MD5) Juliana Hartz.pdf: 477296 bytes, checksum: 9b6e9aecca27a2c87fe3c6a159ddb784 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Paulo Junior(paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-11-23T20:07:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana Hartz.pdf: 477296 bytes, checksum: 9b6e9aecca27a2c87fe3c6a159ddb784 (MD5) Juliana Hartz.pdf: 477296 bytes, checksum: 9b6e9aecca27a2c87fe3c6a159ddb784 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-01-05T18:01:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana Hartz.pdf: 477296 bytes, checksum: 9b6e9aecca27a2c87fe3c6a159ddb784 (MD5) Juliana Hartz.pdf: 477296 bytes, checksum: 9b6e9aecca27a2c87fe3c6a159ddb784 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-31 / Between 1999 and 2007, the state of São Paulo has witnessed a 63% drop in homicide rates, which represents a case of success comparable to that of New York, which managed to reduce the homicide rate by 66% in seven years. In this context, this study investigates the factors that may have contributed to the drop in crime in São Paulo. To achieve this, it was used a structural equation model in order to check whether there was a significant relationship between the number of murders and spending on public security, stock of weapons, per capita GDP and employment in the cities of São Paulo with population bigger than 100 thousand inhabitants. It was found a significant and positive relationship between the storage of weapons and the number of homicides, which goes together with the theory put forward here that the disarmament campaign had an important role in reducing the crime rates in São Paulo. / Entre 1999 e 2007, o estado de São Paulo assistiu a uma queda de 63% do número de homicídios com intenção de matar, tornando-o um caso de sucesso equiparável ao de Nova York, que conseguiu reduzir a taxa de homicídios em 66% em sete anos. Neste contexto, o presente estudo investiga os fatores que podem ter contribuído para a queda da criminalidade naquele estado. Para cumprir este objetivo, foi estabelecido um modelo de equações estruturais com a finalidade de verificar se há relação significativa entre o número de homicídios e gastos com segurança pública, estoque de armas em circulação, PIB per capita e nível de emprego nos municípios paulistas com população superior a 100 mil habitantes. Verificou-se que há uma relação de significante e positiva entre o estoque de armas em circulação e o número de homicídios, o que corrobora com a teoria defendida aqui de que a campanha do desarmamento teve papel importante no combate à criminalidade em São Paulo.

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