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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Nuevos usos de las plataformas petroleras en el mar: controversias y oportunidades. Lote Z-2B, Talara, Piura

Quiroz Vera Tudela, Ana 19 July 2022 (has links)
La presente investigación analiza a partir de un estudio de caso los nuevos usos no previstos que se les da a las plataformas petroleras que se encuentran en fase de abandono y se ubican en ecosistemas marinos. Las plataformas petroleras crean impactos en el entorno y pueden convertirse en arrecifes artificiales o en algunos casos en nuevos espacios para actividades como la pesca de subsistencia, el buceo recreativo, la investigación o el turismo local. El objetivo principal es identificar las diferentes posturas y oportunidades que se generan sobre los nuevos usos de las plataformas petroleras off shore. Este estudio es de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo y se basa en el Plan de Abandono del Lote Z-2B ubicado en el Zócalo Continental del Oceánico Pacífico frente a las costas del Departamento de Piura, Perú. El problema socioambiental que se ha identificado gira en torno a los cambios socioambientales que generan las infraestructuras petroleras que se instalan en el mar y las oportunidades en las actividades económicas que se crean alrededor. Así también la controversia que existe entre retirarlas del mar o mantenerlas como arrecifes artificiales. Siendo el mar un espacio geográfico complejo se identificó que la gobernanza en las zonas marinas y costeras se presenta de manera sectorial por parte del estado, dado la diversidad de actividades económicas que se realizan en el mar como la pesca, transporte marítimo, extracción de petróleo y gas, turismo, entre otros. No se ha logrado una gestión integrada del entorno marino de manera local. / The present research analyses a study case about potential new uses for used offshore oil platforms that are in abandonment phase and located in marine ecosystems. Oil rigs create impacts on the environment and can become artificial reefs or in some cases, new spaces for activities such as subsistence fishing, recreational diving, or local tourism. The main objective is to identify the new opportunities and stakeholders’ interest that are generated around offshore oil platforms. This exploratory and descriptive study is based on the Z-2B block Abandonment Plan, located in the Pacific Ocean on the coast of Piura department. The socio-environmental problem that has been identified revolves around the changes generated by the oil infrastructure that is installed at sea and the opportunities in the economic activities that could be created around it, as well as the controversy between removing them from the sea or keeping them as artificial reefs. Since the sea is a complex geographical area, it was identified that governance in marine and coastal areas is affected by the different government agencies given the diversity of economic activities carried out at sea, such as fishing, shipping, oil and gas extraction, tourism, among others. Integrated management of the marine environment has not been achieved locally. Keywords: decommission oil platforms, abandonment plan, artificial reefs, sustainable tourism, citizen participation, "Rigs-to-reefs", marine planning.

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