陳津華. / 稿本 (電脑打印本) / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學, 1990. / Gao ben (Dian nao da yuin ben) / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 176-183). / Copy 4: 33 cm. / Chen Jinhua. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1990. / 論文摘要 / 鳴 謝 / Chapter 第一章 --- 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 甲 --- 本研究的意義 --- p.1 / Chapter 乙 --- 本硏究之目的 --- p.3 / Chapter 丙 --- 本研究的理論基礎 --- p.4 / Chapter 丁 --- 本研究的組織 --- p.10 / Chapter 戊 --- 本研究的方法 --- p.12 / Chapter (一) --- 九龍城寨範圍的界定 --- p.12 / Chapter (二) --- 資料來源 --- p.12 / Chapter (三) --- 抽樣的設計 --- p.14 / Chapter (四) --- 資料的捜集 --- p.16 / Chapter (五) --- 資料的分析 --- p.16 / Chapter 己 --- 小 結 --- p.17 / Chapter 第二章 --- 九龍城寨建立的回顧 --- p.19 / Chapter 甲 --- 九龍城寨的演變 --- p.19 / Chapter (一) --- 九龍城寨的建立 --- p.19 / Chapter (二) --- 1899至 1971年的九龍城寨 --- p.20 / Chapter (三) --- 新構思下的九龍城寨 --- p.25 / Chapter 乙 --- 九龍城寨之特殊環境情況 --- p.26 / Chapter (一) --- 九龍城寨的人口組合，具備三大特 別情況 --- p.26 / Chapter (二) --- 缺乏中産階級及認可的專業資格人 士 --- p.28 / Chapter (三) --- 九龍城寨政治環境的恃殊情況 --- p.28 / Chapter (四) --- 九龍城寨土地利用的特殊情況 --- p.29 / Chapter 丙 --- 文獻記載與前人研究的結果 --- p.29 / Chapter 丁 --- 小結 --- p.34 / Chapter 第三章 --- 九龍城寨人口結構的特徵 --- p.36 / Chapter 甲 --- 九龍城寨人口高度密集 --- p.36 / Chapter 乙 --- 九龍城寨缺乏中産階級和香港政府認可資 格的人力資源 --- p.38 / Chapter 丙 --- 非香港政府註冊之醫務人員和牙科護理員 數目特多 --- p.41 / Chapter 丁 --- 九龍城寨居民的職業結構 --- p.42 / Chapter 戊 --- 九龍城寨居民的學歷結構 --- p.44 / Chapter 己 --- 九龍城寨居民的年齡結構 --- p.46 / Chapter (一) --- 各年齡組別呈不規則分佈 --- p.46 / Chapter (二) --- 人口年齡組別，偏重於勞動力人口 組別中 --- p.47 / Chapter (三) --- 勞動力人口佔比重較高 --- p.47 / Chapter (四) --- 青少年人口維持穩定 --- p.47 / Chapter (五) --- 老年人口，比較香港地區少 --- p.48 / Chapter 庚 --- 小 結 --- p.48 / Chapter 第四章 --- 九龍城寨土地利用的特徵 --- p.49 / Chapter 甲 --- 住宅土地利用的特徵 --- p.50 / Chapter (一) --- 一個樓宇密度高，閉塞的社區 --- p.50 / Chapter (二) --- 内部不合標準的樓宇，以住宅為主 --- p.52 / Chapter (三) --- 外圍樓宇，主要以商業活動為主 --- p.53 / Chapter 乙 --- 服務性行業土地利用的特徵 --- p.54 / Chapter 丙 --- 生産性行業土地利用的特徵 --- p.56 / Chapter 丁 --- 九龍城寨地區差異的研究 --- p.58 / Chapter (一) --- 視野方面 --- p.59 / Chapter (二) --- 空氣流通和採光方面 --- p.59 / Chapter (三) --- 流通和購物方面 --- p.60 / Chapter (四) --- 食水供應方面 --- p.61 / Chapter (五) --- 排水系統方面 --- p.62 / Chapter 戊 --- 人地分佈差異的硏究 --- p.63 / Chapter 己 --- 九龍城寨家居人數的分析 --- p.65 / Chapter 庚 --- 小結 --- p.67 / Chapter 第五章 --- 九龍城寨和香港大都會的聯繫 --- p.69 / Chapter 甲 --- 工作地區的聯繫性 --- p.70 / Chapter 乙 --- 九龍城寨對外通勤的聯繫 --- p.73 / Chapter 丙 --- 九龍城寨居民日常生活活動及購物活動等 對外聯繫情況的分析 --- p.75 / Chapter (一) --- 日常生活活動 --- p.75 / Chapter (二) --- 購物及探親活動 --- p.76 / Chapter (三) --- 電話通訊 --- p.78 / Chapter 丁 --- 小 結 --- p.79 / Chapter 第六章 --- 九龍城寨環境的評估 --- p.80 / Chapter 甲 --- 九龍城寨内部環境問題方面 --- p.80 / Chapter 乙 --- 九龍城寨内部居民的衛生健康方面 --- p.84 / Chapter 丙 --- 九龍城寨内部公眾治安方面 --- p.85 / Chapter (一) --- 比較香港地區和九龍城寨兩地，各 類罪案的比率和意義 --- p.86 / Chapter (二) --- 九龍城寨與香港地區兩地不同性質 案件中，比率比較的含意 --- p.88 / Chapter (三) --- 評估城寨治安的情況 --- p.90 / Chapter 丁 --- 小結 --- p.91 / Chapter 第七章 --- 總結 --- p.93 / Chapter 甲 --- 九龍城寨和美國民族社區（Ghetto )的特 徵比較 --- p.93 / Chapter 乙 --- 九龍城寨和民族社區在發展上，並非完全 相似 --- p.95 / Chapter (一) --- 種族問題 --- p.96 / Chapter (二) --- 與社群協調的問題 --- p.96 / Chapter 丙 --- 在九龍城寨地理研究中的發現及本研究寫 作意義撿討 --- p.97 / Chapter 丁 --- 對九龍城寨研究的探討與解釋 --- p.102 / 附 : 九龍城寨的人口、經濟活動及土地利用調 / 查問卷

This thesis is a collection of essays about Paxton, a small town in western Nebraska, and an exploration of the contradictions and complexities found there. It is also a reflection on the layers of history and connections that exist not only among families that have lived in these towns for generations, but in the whole town and the surrounding landscape. These layers become intricately intertwined, blurring the distinctions among landscape, people, and their experiences. In making these explorations, I also compare my experience in western Nebraska to that of other authors who have written on the Great Plains, such as Kathleen Norris and Gretel Ehrlich. Chapter I introduces the town and the historical significance it has to my family. Chapter II delves into the complications and connections I eventually discovered while living in Paxton, and Chapter III explores the difficulties of living in a small town. The collection focuses on accepting, even celebrating, the contraries that make up life in Paxton, Nebraska. / Graduation date: 1996

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The project presents the interesting sights and places in Indianapolis using both pictures and German texts. It would be possible for German visitors in Indianapolis to enjoy their visit more by means of this project. Also included is the history of 'the city with interesting comments on the German contribution to the development of Indianapolis. In the appendix the reader finds the history of the three German societies still active in the city.All pictures were also taken by the degree candidate.

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To, Tin Wei. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 185-202). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ABSTRACT --- p.i / 論文摘要 --- p.iii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.v / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.vii / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS --- p.xii / LIST OF TABLES --- p.xiv / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.xvi / LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.xviii / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction and background --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Tourism in Hong Kong --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Sustainable tourism development in the Hong Kong context --- p.5 / Chapter 1.1.3 --- Tourism cluster --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2 --- Conceptual framework --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3 --- Research objectives --- p.13 / Chapter 1.4 --- Research significance --- p.15 / Chapter 1.4 --- Organization of thesis --- p.17 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.20 / Chapter 2.1 --- Concept of Sustainable Tourism --- p.20 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Development and definition of Sustainable Tourism --- p.20 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Principles of Sustainable Tourism --- p.24 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Methods of Sustainable Tourism assessment --- p.28 / Chapter 2.1.3.1 --- Indicators of Sustainable Tourism --- p.28 / Chapter 2.1.3.2 --- Carrying Capacity --- p.31 / Chapter 2.1.3.3 --- Other technical measures for Sustainable Tourism assessment --- p.31 / Chapter 2.1.3.4 --- Perception study in Sustainable Tourism assessment --- p.32 / Chapter 2.2 --- Clustering of tourism resources --- p.34 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Tourism cluster --- p.36 / Chapter 2.2.1.1 --- Advantages of the formation of tourism cluster --- p.38 / Chapter 2.3 --- The role of clustering of tourism resource in Sustainable Tourism development --- p.39 / Chapter 2.4 --- Situation of Hong Kong --- p.41 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Trend and implementation of Sustainable Tourism in Hong Kong --- p.41 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Clustering of tourism resource in Hong Kong --- p.44 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Tourism study conducted on Lantau Island --- p.47 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- STUDY AREA --- p.49 / Chapter 3.1 --- Inventory of Lantau Island --- p.51 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Resources and attractions --- p.51 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Capital --- p.58 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Policies and planning --- p.59 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Ngong Ping tourism cluster --- p.62 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Tourist attractions --- p.64 / Chapter 3.2.1.1 --- Po Lin Monastery --- p.65 / Chapter 3.2.1.2 --- The Big Buddha --- p.67 / Chapter 3.2.1.3 --- Ngong Ping 360 --- p.68 / Chapter 3.2.1.4 --- Wisdom Path --- p.71 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- METHODOLOGY --- p.73 / Chapter 4.1 --- Tourism Rapid Assessment (TRA) --- p.73 / Chapter 4.2 --- Hierarchical structure of tourism resources inventory of Lantau Island --- p.75 / Chapter 4.3 --- Interviews and questionnaire survey --- p.78 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Structured interview with stakeholders --- p.79 / Chapter 4.3.1.1 --- Sample selection --- p.79 / Chapter 4.3.1.2 --- Questionnaire design --- p.79 / Chapter 4.3.1.2.1 --- SWOT analysis --- p.80 / Chapter 4.3.1.2.2 --- In-depth open-ended interview --- p.81 / Chapter 4.3.1.3 --- Data analysis --- p.82 / Chapter 4.3.1.3.1 --- Informal content analysis --- p.82 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Structured questionnaire survey with tourists --- p.83 / Chapter 4.3.2.1 --- Sample selection --- p.83 / Chapter 4.3.2.2 --- Questionnaire design --- p.83 / Chapter 4.3.2.3 --- Data analysis --- p.84 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Structured interviews with local community --- p.85 / Chapter 4.3.3.1 --- Sample selection --- p.85 / Chapter 4.3.3.2 --- Questionnaire design --- p.86 / Chapter 4.3.3.3 --- Data analysis --- p.86 / Chapter 4.4 --- Perception of stakeholders as the basis for assessment --- p.87 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- UNDERSTANDING LANTAU ISLAND AND TOURISM CLUSTER FROM STAKEHOLDERS' PERSPECTIVE --- p.90 / Chapter 5.1 --- Results of SWOT analysis from stakeholders' perspective --- p.90 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Strengths --- p.95 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Weaknesses --- p.96 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- Opportunities --- p.98 / Chapter 5.1.4 --- Threats --- p.99 / Chapter 5.2 --- Understanding Sustainable Tourism and tourism cluster by stakeholders --- p.100 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- "General attitudes about ""Sustainable Tourism""" --- p.101 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Tourism policies and development of Hong Kong and Lantau Island --- p.102 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Tourism cluster on Lantau Island --- p.104 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- Performance of Ngong Ping tourism cluster in the context of Sustainable Tourism --- p.106 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- ATTRACTIONS AND PERCEPTION OF NGONG PING TOURISM CLUSTER --- p.110 / Chapter 6.1 --- Results of questionnaire survey with tourists --- p.110 / Chapter 6.2 --- Perception and satisfaction of tourists in Ngong Ping tourism cluster --- p.113 / Chapter 6.3 --- Understanding Sustainable Tourism --- p.119 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Performance of tourism cluster in the context of Sustainable Tourism --- p.122 / Chapter 6.3.1.1 --- Environmental aspect --- p.123 / Chapter 6.3.1.2 --- Socio-cultural aspect --- p.125 / Chapter 6.3.1.3 --- Economic aspect --- p.126 / Chapter 6.4 --- Investigation from the local community perspective --- p.127 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- Impacts of Ngong Ping tourism cluster in the context of Sustainable Tourism --- p.128 / Chapter 6.4.1.1 --- Environmental impacts --- p.129 / Chapter 6.4.1.2 --- Socio-cultural impacts --- p.132 / Chapter 6.4.1.3 --- Economic impacts --- p.134 / Chapter CHAPTER 7 --- DISCUSSIONS - DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ON LANTAU ISLAND --- p.135 / Chapter 7.1 --- Review of tourism policies in Hong Kong and Lantau Island --- p.135 / Chapter 7.2 --- Interests of respondents --- p.140 / Chapter 7.3 --- Meaning and Conceptualization of Sustainable Tourism --- p.142 / Chapter 7.4 --- Potentials and limitations of Lantau Island for Sustainable Tourism development --- p.144 / Chapter 7.4.1 --- Potentials of Lantau Island for Sustainable Tourism development --- p.145 / Chapter 7.4.1.1 --- Natural and cultural resources with diversified attractions --- p.145 / Chapter 7.4.1.2 --- Improved transport networks --- p.146 / Chapter 7.4.1.3 --- Availability of trails --- p.146 / Chapter 7.4.1.4 --- Distinct location: rural destination for leisure --- p.147 / Chapter 7.4.1.5 --- Environmental initiative of The Ngong Ping 360 Project --- p.147 / Chapter 7.4.1.6 --- Nature Conservation Policy --- p.147 / Chapter 7.4.1.7 --- Benefits of tourism clustering for sustainability --- p.148 / Chapter 7.4.2 --- Limitations of Lantau Island for Sustainable Tourism development --- p.149 / Chapter 7.4.2.1 --- Lack of long term vision and holistic planning --- p.149 / Chapter 7.4.2.2 --- Absence of guidelines and regulation for the implementation of Sustainable Tourism practices --- p.150 / Chapter 7.4.2.3 --- Lack of awareness and promotion of Sustainable Tourism --- p.151 / Chapter 7.4.2.4 --- Lack of local community participation --- p.152 / Chapter 7.4.2.5 --- Economic oriented development with many purposely- built artificial attractions --- p.153 / Chapter 7.4.2.6 --- Did not utilize the benefits of tourism clustering --- p.153 / Chapter 7.5 --- Performance of tourism cluster in Ngong Ping in the context of Sustainable Tourism --- p.155 / Chapter 7.5.1 --- Protection of the destination's resources attractions --- p.155 / Chapter 7.5.2 --- Visitor satisfaction with their experience --- p.156 / Chapter 7.5.3 --- Residents assessment on tourism development --- p.157 / Chapter 7.5.4 --- Return on investment --- p.158 / Chapter CHAPTER 8 --- CONCLUSION --- p.162 / Chapter 8.1 --- Summary of findings --- p.162 / Chapter 8.1.1 --- Concept of Sustainable Tourism --- p.162 / Chapter 8.1.2 --- SWOT of Lantau Island --- p.163 / Chapter 8.1.3 --- Performance of Ngong Ping tourism cluster in the context of Sustainable Tourism --- p.165 / Chapter 8.2 --- Strategy and recommendations for Sustainable Tourism Development --- p.166 / Chapter 8.2.1 --- Establishment of vision and principles for Sustainable Tourism development with holistic planning --- p.167 / Chapter 8.2.1.1 --- "Reach consensus, set clear vision with all-inclusive planning" --- p.167 / Chapter 8.2.1.2 --- Conservation of natural environment as the primary principle --- p.170 / Chapter 8.2.1.3 --- Involvement of all stakeholders through consultation --- p.171 / Chapter 8.2.1.4 --- Using research and baseline information --- p.172 / Chapter 8.2.1.5 --- Sustainable Tourism implementation and monitoring --- p.174 / Chapter 8.2.2 --- Promotion of tourism clustering --- p.175 / Chapter 8.2.2.1 --- Enhance the attractiveness of destinations --- p.175 / Chapter 8.2.2.2 --- Enhancing sustainability by tourism clustering --- p.175 / Chapter 8.2.3 --- Utilization of existing resources and encouraging local participation --- p.176 / Chapter 8.2.3.1 --- Make use of existing assets instead of constructing artificial attractions --- p.176 / Chapter 8.2.3.2 --- Encourage more local communities' participation --- p.177 / Chapter 8.2.4 --- "Education, training and provision of sufficient supporting facilities" --- p.178 / Chapter 8.2.4.1 --- Increase awareness on the importance of Sustainable Tourism development --- p.178 / Chapter 8.2.4.2 --- Provision of tour guides and staff training --- p.179 / Chapter 8.2.4.3 --- Provision of sufficient supporting infrastructures and facilities --- p.180 / Chapter 8.3 --- Limitations of the study --- p.181 / Chapter 8.4 --- Recommendations for further studies --- p.183 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.185 / APPENDICES --- p.203

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