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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo da produ??o eletroqu?mica de esp?cies de cloro ativo para tratamento de efluentes sint?ticos

Brito, Chrystiane do Nascimento 19 May 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-08T20:49:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ChrystianeDoNascimentoBrito_DISSERT.pdf: 2831003 bytes, checksum: 240b686c807aea50bea03e46ebcd9fc7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-11T21:05:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ChrystianeDoNascimentoBrito_DISSERT.pdf: 2831003 bytes, checksum: 240b686c807aea50bea03e46ebcd9fc7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-11T21:05:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ChrystianeDoNascimentoBrito_DISSERT.pdf: 2831003 bytes, checksum: 240b686c807aea50bea03e46ebcd9fc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-19 / O tratamento de ?guas residuais ? fundamental para a sa?de humana. Uma das etapas mais importante do tratamento ? a desinfec??o onde se utiliza o cloro para elimina??o de bact?rias como exigido pelos ?rg?os ambientais. No entanto, a identifica??o de subprodutos potencialmente t?xicos gerados por este m?todo tem estimulado o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias alternativas de desinfec??o. Entre elas, fotocat?lise heterog?nea, fotocat?lise de TiO2 e desinfec??o eletroqu?mica s?o consideradas alternativas adequadas para substituir o m?todo de clora??o. Assim, o presente trabalho analisa a evolu??o de esp?cies de cloro ativo em uma solu??o sint?tica de NaCl e uma solu??o sint?tica do corante Reactive Blue 19 com NaCl como eletr?lito suporte, utilizando eletrodos de Diamante Dopado com Boro (BDD) e ?xido de Rut?nio (Ti/Ru0.3Ti0.7O2 ) como ?nodos e Tit?nio (Ti) como c?todo. O processo de desinfec??o eletroqu?mica analisou a degrada??o, mineraliza??o da carga org?nica total e da porcentagem de remo??o da cor do corante t?xtil, a fim de avaliar a aplicabilidade dessa tecnologia eletroqu?mica. O estudo eletroqu?mico foi realizado com diferentes densidade de corrente (25, 50 e 75 mA.cm-2) ao decorrer de 120 minutos. Outro par?metro relevante abordado foi ? influ?ncia da propor??o sp3/sp2 do ?nodo de BDD sobre o desempenho da evolu??o de esp?cies de cloro ativo foi investigada por t?cnicas eletrol?ticas e polariza??o, com a inten??o de determinar a forma??o e consumo relacionado ?s rea??es qu?micas ou eletroqu?micas. A partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se destacar que o eletrodo de BDD apresentou melhor efici?ncia durante todo o processo eletroqu?mico / The treatment of wastewater is essential to human health. One of the most important steps is the disinfection treatment which uses chlorine to eliminate bacteria as required by environmental agencies. However, the identification of potentially toxic byproducts generated by this method, such as trihalomethanes, has stimulated the development of new alternative disinfection technologies. Among them, heterogeneous photocatalysis, TiO2 photocatalysis and electrochemical disinfection are considered suitable alternatives to the chlorination method. Thus, the present dissertation analyzes the evolution of active chlorine species in a synthetic NaCl solution and it is tested to treat a synthetic solution of the dye Reactive Blue 19 using boron-doped diamond (BDD) and ruthenium oxide (Ti/Ru0.3Ti0.7O2) as anodes. The indirect electrochemical process was discussed in terms of mineralization of the total organic load and percentage of color removal in order to evaluate the applicability of electrochemical technology. Electrochemical experiments were carried out with different current densities (25, 50 and 75 mA.cm-2) during 120 minutes. On the other hand, other important parameter in this study was the influence of the proportion sp3/sp2 on BDD anode on the performance of the evolution of active chlorine species which was investigated by electrolytic techniques (linear polarization), with the intention of determining the related training oxidizing species and consumption energy to chemical or electrochemical reactions. From the results, it can be noted that the BDD electrode showed better efficiency throughout the electrochemical process.

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