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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

âAvaliaÃÃo Comparativa de Metodologias para AnÃlise de DiÃxido de Cloroâ / "Comparative Evaluation of Methods for Analysis of Chlorine Dioxide"

Ãtalo Lima dos Santos 29 August 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Considerando que no Brasil o uso de diÃxido de cloro no tratamento de Ãgua à ainda pouco adotado em funÃÃo tanto de seu alto custo quanto da dificuldade de sua quantificaÃÃo, pretendemos comparar trÃs metodologias usadas para quantificar esse produto. Escolhemos a metodologia LGB (Lissamine Green B) e a comparamos com a metodologia EPA 327.0 ((Environmental Protection Agency) e a TitulaÃÃo AmperomÃtrica (referenciadas), ambas analisadas sob a mesma diluiÃÃo. Isso posto, visamos tambÃm comparar os efeitos da variaÃÃo da diluiÃÃo especificamente na metodologia TitulaÃÃo AmperomÃtrica. Para a metodologia de anÃlise, utilizamos o teste F, para analisar a precisÃo; o teste de ponto de HipÃtese, para analisar a exatidÃo entre as metodologias e a possÃvel existÃncia de tendÃncia entre elas; o teste T, para analisar a existÃncia de erros sistemÃticos entre as metodologias; o teste ANOVA one-way, para determinar os efeitos de diluiÃÃo na TitulaÃÃo AmperomÃtrica. A comparaÃÃo realizada nos permite concluir que a metodologia LGB nÃo apresentou variÃncia de repetibilidade e precisÃo intermediÃria pior que a apresentada na metodologia EPA 327.0 e na metodologia TitulaÃÃo AmperomÃtrica no nÃvel de confianÃa de 95%, apesar da dispersÃo em relaÃÃo à mÃdia e à mediana. / Considering that in Brazil the use of chlorine dioxide in water treatment is still not adopted due to both its high cost and difficulty of its quantification, we intend to compare three methods used to quantify this product. We chose the methodology LGB (not referenced) and compared with the EPA method 327.0 (Environmental Protection Agency () and amperometric titration (referenced), both analyzed under the same dilution. With that in mind, we aim to also compare the effects of varying the dilution specifically the methodology amperometric titration. for the analysis methodology, we use the F test to determine the accuracy, the test point hypothesis, to determine the accuracy of the methodologies and the possible existence of a tendency among them, the t test to analyze the existence of systematic errors among methods, the one-way ANOVA test to analyze the effects of dilution in the amperometric titration. The comparison allowed us to conclude that the methodology did not provide LGB variance of repeatability and intermediate precision worse than the one presented in the methodology EPA method 327.0 and the amperometric titration level of 95%, despite the dispersion from the mean and median.

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