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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fluxo de CO2 em cultivo da palma de óleo com híbridos interespecíficos (Elaeis guineensis Jacq x Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés) no Leste da Amazônia

FONSECA, Luiz Carlos Neves da 27 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Socorro Albuquerque (sbarbosa@ufpa.br) on 2018-06-04T16:08:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_ FluxoCO2Cultivo.pdf: 3745307 bytes, checksum: c20e8c71fc53b6e185150e5d2068f3f0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Socorro Albuquerque (sbarbosa@ufpa.br) on 2018-06-04T16:09:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_ FluxoCO2Cultivo.pdf: 3745307 bytes, checksum: c20e8c71fc53b6e185150e5d2068f3f0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-04T16:09:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_ FluxoCO2Cultivo.pdf: 3745307 bytes, checksum: c20e8c71fc53b6e185150e5d2068f3f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-27 / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Os ecossistemas terrestres são importantes para compreender as trocas de CO2 entre superfície e atmosfera. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a variação diária e sazonal do fluxo de CO2 em cultivo de palma de óleo com híbrido interespecífico (Elaeis guineensis Jacq. x Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés) no leste da Amazônia. O estudo foi realizado na empresa Marborges Agroindústria S.A., Moju – Pará, onde foi instalada uma torre micrometeorológica para obtenção de dados meteorológicos e de CO2 no período de janeiro-dezembro/2015. O período chuvoso (1.974 mm) abrangeu os meses de janeiro-junho e dezembro (P > 150 mm mês-1) e o período menos chuvoso (345 mm) incluiu os meses de julho-novembro (P < 150 mm mês-1). Os valores médios diurnos da concentração de CO2 [CO2] foram menores e os valores médios noturnos foram maiores, principalmente nos níveis abaixo do dossel (5,8; 2,1; 0,5 m). Os valores médios diurnos de absorção de CO2 atingiram o máximo por volta do meio dia, com 22,3 (± 0,98) μmol m-2 s-1 no período chuvoso e 21,0 (± 0,47) μmol m-2 s-1 no período menos chuvoso. Houve pouca variação noturna nos valores médios de emissão de CO2, 5 (± 0,20) μmol m-2 s-1, em ambos os períodos, pelo cultivo de palma de óleo com híbrido interespecífico. Em geral, o ciclo diário de troca de CO2 apresentou leve diferença entre o período chuvoso e menos chuvoso, mesmo em ano de seca no leste da Amazônia. / Terrestrial ecosystems are important for the CO2 exchange between surface and atmosphere. The objective of this paper was to characterize the daily and seasonal variation of CO2 flux in oil palm cultivation with interspecific hybrid (Elaeis guineensis Jacq. x Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés) in eastern Amazonia. The study was carried out at Marborges Agroindústria S.A., Moju - Pará, where a micrometeorological tower was installed to obtain meteorological and CO2 data from January to December of 2015. The wet season (1.974 mm) covered the months of January-June and December (P > 150 mm month-1) and the dry season (345 mm) included the months of July-November (P < 150 mm month-1). The average daily values of CO2 concentration [CO2] were lower and average night values were higher, mainly at levels below the canopy (5.8; 2.1; 0.5 m). The average daily values of CO2 uptake peaked at noon, with 22.3 (± 0.98) μmol m-2 s-1 in the wet season and 21.0 (± 0.47) μmol m-2 s-1 in the dry season. There was little nocturnal variation in the average values of CO2 emission, 5 (± 0.20) μmol m-2 s-1, in wet and dry seasons, by oil palm cultivation with interspecific hybrid. Generally, the daily CO2 exchange cycle presented a slight difference between the wet and dry season, even in drought year in eastern Amazonia.

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