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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

S?ntese de ze?lita A a partir de diatomita como fonte de aluminossilicato

Carvalho, Alexandre Fontes Melo de 25 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexandreFMC_DISSERT.pdf: 2018035 bytes, checksum: dd77e9d37e80465172d8dc362ca0200a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The synthesis of zeolites from natural sources of silicon and aluminum are promising alternative routes to obtain porous or zeolite MCM family. Such materials are typically used in catalytic processes and / or adsorption is to obtain new products or for separation and purification processes thereof. Environmental legislation is becoming stricter and requires the use of materials more efficient, aiming to achieve pollution prevention, by gas or liquid contaminants in the environment. In order to obtain a material with environmentally friendly features, this study aimed at the synthesis of zeolite A, from an amorphous sediment, diatomite, which is found in abundance in the northeast region of Brazil, may be substituted for conventional products the production of zeolite, involving higher costs. The methodology for obtaining the "Zeolite A" using as a source of silica and alumina diatomite is simple, since this is a source of silicon, not requiring therefore a structural driver, but also by heat treatment, only drying conventional to remove water. The "zeolite A" was obtained from diatomite, but as an intermediate step we obtained the sodalite. The characterization was made by the following techniques: EDX, XRD, FT-IR, SEM and determining a specific area by the BET method and the BJH method for checking the diameter of pores. By characterization of the obtained material was first demonstrated the achievement of sodalite and after modification of the same, there was obtained zeolite A / A s?ntese de ze?litas a partir de fontes naturais de Sil?cio e Alum?nio s?o rotas alternativas promissoras para a obten??o de materiais porosos da fam?lia MCM ou ze?litas. Tais materiais normalmente s?o usados em processos catal?ticos e/ou adsortivos seja para obten??o de novos produtos ou para processos de purifica??o e separa??o dos mesmos. A legisla??o ambiental ? cada vez mais rigorosa e exige o uso de materiais cada vez mais eficientes, com intuito de realizar preven??o de polui??o, por gases ou a l?quidos contaminantes do meio ambiente. Visando a obten??o de um material com caracter?sticas ambientalmente corretos, esse estudo teve como objetivo a s?ntese de ze?lita A, a partir de um sedimento amorfo, diatomita, o qual ? encontrado em abund?ncia na regi?o nordeste do Brasil, podendo vir a substituir produtos convencionais para a produ??o de ze?lita, envolvendo custos mais altos. A metodologia utilizada para obten??o da ze?lita A usando como fonte de s?lica e alumina a diatomita ? simples, uma vez que esta ? uma fonte de sil?cio, n?o necessitando, portanto de um direcionador estrutural, como tamb?m de um tratamento t?rmico, apenas secagem convencional para retirada da ?gua. A ze?lita A foi obtida a partir da diatomita, por?m como etapa intermedi?ria obteve-se a sodalita. As caracteriza??es foram feitas pelas seguintes t?cnicas: EDX, DRX, FT-IR, MEV e determina??o de ?rea espec?fica pelo m?todo BET e o m?todo BJH para verifica??o do di?metro de poros. Atrav?s da caracteriza??o do material obtido comprovou-se primeiramente a obten??o da sodalita e ap?s modifica??o da mesma, obteve-se a ze?lita A

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