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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de 2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-onas 6-metilsubstituídas e 4- trifluormetil-2-ureído pirimidinas / Synthesis of 6-methylsubstituted 2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-ones and 4-trifluoromethyl-2-ureido pyrimidines

Fantinel, Leonardo 12 January 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study was carried out in three parts: At first, three methods for the bromination of 6-alkylsubstituted 2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-ones was developed for the synthesis of: (i) a new series of 6-alkylsubstituted 5-bromo-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-ones, (ii) a new series of 6-(1-bromoalkyl)-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-ones, and (iii) e new series of 5-bromo-6-(1-bromoalkyl)-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-ones. On the second part, the brominated pyrimidines obtained, were used to synthesize new 6-methylsubstituted 2-phenyl-3Hpyrimidin-4-ones from the reaction of the brominated pyrimidinones with primary and secondary amines, pyridine and sodium azide. On the third part, a new series of 5- e 6-substituted 4-trifluoromethyl-2-ureido pyrimidines was prepared, in good yields, from the cyclocondensation reaction of β- alkoxyvinyl-trifluoromethylketones substituted and dicyanodiamide. The products synthesized in this study were obtained in good yields and were characterized by GC-MS and 1H e 13C RMN spectroscopy. The purity of the products was assured by elemental analysis. Some compounds such as 5-bromo-2-phenyl-6-propyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one, 5-bromo-6-(1- bromopropyl)-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one, 5-bromo-6-(1-bromobutyl)-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one, 6-(1-azidoethyl)-5-bromo-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one, 6-(1-azidopropyl)-5-bromo-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one, and 6-(1-azidobutyl)-5-bromo-2-phenyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one, exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against some microorganisms, such as Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonela, Klebsiela pneumonie among others. / Este trabalho foi realizado em três etapas. Na primeira, foram desenvolvidos três métodos de bromação de 2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-onas 6-alquilsubstituídas para a obtenção de: (i) uma série inédita de 5-bromo-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-onas 6-alquilsubstituídas, (ii) uma série inédita de 6-(1- bromoalquil)-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-onas e (iii) uma série inédita de 5-bromo-6-(1-bromoalquil)-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-onas. Na segunda etapa, as pirimidinas bromadas, obtidas na etapa anterior, foram utilizadas para sintetizar novas 2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-onas 6-metilsubstituídas através de reações das pirimidinonas bromadas com aminas primárias e secundárias, piridina e azida de sódio. Na terceira etapa, foi sintetizada uma nova série de 4-trifluormetil-2-ureído pirimidinas 5- e 6-substituídas a partir de reações de ciclocondensação entre -alcoxivinil-fluormetilcetonas substituídas e dicianodiamida. Os produtos sintetizados neste trabalho foram obtidos em bons rendimentos e foram caracterizados por CG-EM e RMN de 1H e 13C. A pureza dos produtos foi comprovada por análise elementar. Alguns compostos como 5-bromo-2-fenil-6-propil-3H-pirimidin-4-ona, 5-bromo-6-(1-bromopropil)-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-ona, 5-bromo-6-(1-bromobutil)-2-fenil-3Hpirimidin-4-ona, 6-(1-azidoetil)-5-bromo-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-ona, 6-(1- azidopropil)-5-bromo-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-ona e 6-(1-azidobutil)-5-bromo-2-fenil-3H-pirimidin-4-ona, apresentaram atividade antimicrobiana significativa contra alguns microorganismos como Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonela, Klebsiela pneumonie e outras.

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