Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:41:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OldemarRC.pdf: 2134736 bytes, checksum: bf80e72f9b5d1ebc0b3148367e30383f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-30 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The aim of this work was the preparation of polyols from reactions between castor oil and dietanolamine to increase the hydroxyl content and the network degree in the products to application in electronic devices. The polyols and the mixtures obtained were characterized by nuclear magnetic ressonance. Castor oil (CO) is a natural triglyceride - based polyol possessing hydroxyl groups, which allow several reactions that produce many different products. Among them are the polyurethanes (PU), which have been considered an ideal product for the covering of electricelectronic circuits, due to their excellent electrical, shock-absorbing, solvents resistance and hydrolytic stability properties. About 90% of the fatty acids present in the castor oil are ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxyoleic acid), while the remaining 10% correspond to non-hydroxylated fatty acids, mainly linoleic and oleic acids. The chemical analysis of castor oil indicates a hydroxyl number of 2.7. In this work, a polyol was obtained by the reaction of the CO with diethanolamine (DEA), in order to elevate the hydroxyl value from 160 to 230 or to 280 mgKOH/g, and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 1H and 13C (Mercury 200). The polyadition of the resulting polyol with isophorone diisocianate (IPDI) was carried out at 60?C, and the reaction kinetics was followed by rheological measurements in a Haake RS150 rheometer. The electrical properties were determined in a HP LCR Meter 4262A, at 1.0 Hz and 10.0 KHz. The chemical analysis showed that the polyols obtained presented hydroxyl number from 230 to 280 mgKOH/g. The polyadition reaction with IPDI produced polyurethane resins with the following properties: hardness in the range from 45 shore A to 65 shore D (ASTM D2240); a dielectric constant of 3.0, at 25?C (ASTM D150). Those results indicate that the obtained resins present compatible properties to the similar products of fossil origin, which are used nowadays for covering electric-electronic circuits. Therefore, the PUs from castor oil can be considered as alternative materials of renewable source, free from the highly harmful petroleum - derived solvents / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a obten??o de poli?is a partir das rea??es do ?leo de mamona (OM) com dietanolamina (DEA), visando elevar o ?ndice de hidroxila e consequentemente o grau de reticula??o dos produtos finais, cuja aplica??o se destinou ao encapsulamento de circuitos eletroeletr?nicos. A caracteriza??o desses poli?is e respectivas misturas foram feitas utilizando-se a t?cnica da resson?ncia magn?tica nuclear (NMR). O OM (triglicer?deo do ?cido ricinoleico) ? um poliol vegetal natural por apresentar grupo funcional hidroxila que permite v?rias rea??es e produ??o de diferentes produtos. Entre eles est?o as poliuretanas (PU) que t?m sido consideradas como produtos ideais para encapsulamento de componentes de circuitos eletro-eletr?nicos, devido as suas excelentes propriedades com rela??o ? resist?ncia mec?nica e qu?mica. As poliuretanas derivadas do ?leo de mamona podem ser consideradas materiais alternativos de fonte renov?vel e, para as produzidas neste trabalho, n?o foram empregados nenhum tipo de solvente. Cerca de 90% dos ?cidos graxos que comp?em o ?leo de mamona s?o ?cido ricinoleico (?cido 12-hidroxioleico), enquanto os outros 10% s?o ?cidos graxos n?o hidroxilados (?cidos linoleico e oleico). As an?lises qu?micas do ?leo de mamona indicam uma funcionalidade m?dia de 2,7, em rela??o aos grupos hidroxila. A poliadi??o entre o poliol resultante e o isocianato de isoforona (IPDI) teve sua cin?tica aco mpanhada com o aux?lio do re?metro Haake RS 150 ? temperatura de 60 ?C. As propriedades el?tricas foram determinadas em uma ponte HP LCR Meter 4262 A a 1,0 Hz e 10,0 KHz. As an?lises qu?micas mostraram que os poli?is obtidos apresentaram ?ndice de hidroxila entre 230 e 280 mgKOH/g. A rea??o de poliadi??o com IPDI produziu resinas de poliuretana com as seguintes propriedades: dureza entre 45 e 65 shore D (ASTM D2240); constante diel?trica de 3,0 a 25 ?C (ASTM D150). Os resultados, de um modo geral, indicaram que as resinas, cujo extensor de cadeia foi a DEA, apresentaram propriedades compat?veis e em muitos casos superiores, quando comparadas ?s dos produtos atualmente dispon?veis no mercado, sintetizados ? base de trietanolamina (TEA)