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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Simula??o do escoamento multif?sico no interior de bombas de cavidades progressivas met?licas

Azevedo, Victor Wagner Freire de 05 November 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VictorWFA_DISSERT.pdf: 4406666 bytes, checksum: 17531cab6caf785a3e82578d15d0e5d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-05 / The progressing cavity pumping (PCP) is one of the most applied oil lift methods nowadays in oil extraction due to its ability to pump heavy and high gas fraction flows. The computational modeling of PCPs appears as a tool to help experiments with the pump and therefore, obtain precisely the pump operational variables, contributing to pump s project and field operation otimization in the respectively situation. A computational model for multiphase flow inside a metallic stator PCP which consider the relative motion between rotor and stator was developed in the present work. In such model, the gas-liquid bubbly flow pattern was considered, which is a very common situation in practice. The Eulerian-Eulerian approach, considering the homogeneous and inhomogeneous models, was employed and gas was treated taking into account an ideal gas state. The effects of the different gas volume fractions in pump volumetric eficiency, pressure distribution, power, slippage flow rate and volumetric flow rate were analyzed. The results shown that the developed model is capable of reproducing pump dynamic behaviour under the multiphase flow conditions early performed in experimental works / O bombeio por cavidades progressivas (BCP) ? um dos m?todos de eleva??o artificial mais utilizados atualmente pela ind?stria do petr?leo devido ? sua capacidade de atuar em reservat?rios de ?leos pesados e com elevada fra??o de g?s. A modelagem computacional de BCPs surge como uma ferramenta para auxiliar os experimentos com a bomba e assim obter com precis?o as suas vari?veis de opera??o, o que contribui para a otimiza??o do projeto e da opera??o da bomba na situa??o a qual se encontra. Um modelo computacional do escoamento multif?sico no interior de uma BCP de estator met?lico que considera o movimento relativo entre o rotor e o estator foi desenvolvido no presente trabalho. Em tal modelo, o escoamento g?s-l?quido no padr?o de bolhas foi considerado, o que ? uma situa??o muito comum na pr?tica. A abordagem Euleriana- Euleriana, considerando o modelo homog?neo e n?o-homog?neo, foi empregada e o g?s foi tratado levando em considera??o um estado de gas ideal. Os efeitos das diferentes fra??es de g?s na efici?ncia da bomba, distribui??o de press?o, pot?ncia, taxa de escorregamento e vaz?o volum?trica foram analisados. Os resultados mostraram que o modelo desenvolvido ? capaz de reproduzir o comportamento din?mico da BCP sob as condi??es de escoamento multif?sico previamente realizados em trabalhos experimentais

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