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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

On the Translation of Slang in Melvin Burgess's "Junk" from English into Lithuanian / Slengo kalbos vertimas iš anglų kalbos į lietuvių kalbą Melvin Burgess knygoje "Heroinas"

Papievienė, Laura 05 August 2008 (has links)
The aim of this work is to find out how slanguage is translated from English into Lithuanian, identify its effect on the language and compare its frequency in the ST vs the TT. Slanguage items are used all over the world and it is not always possible to translate them directly into the TL or find the exact equivalent for certain slang words because of the differences between languages and cultures. Hence, the translation methods of softening, direct transfers, stylistic compensation are suggested by linguists to solve problems of slang and taboo words translation and to achieve the translation which is linguistically correct and acceptable by the reading audience of the target culture. The present thesis is divided into six main sections and has fourteen appendices. Chapter 1 introduces the aim and goals of the research as well as discusses the material and methods that are used in the thesis. In Chapter 2 the term slanguage is defined, its classification is described and the usage of slanguage in the Lithuanian and English cultures is compared paying specific attention towards the use of slang and taboo words in the language. Chapters 3 and Chapter 4 deal with the definitions of terms slang and taboo words, identification of their role and functions in the language as well as presentation of their types in more detail. The main translation problems of slang and taboo words with respect to the cultural and linguistic differences are identified in Section 5.1 of Chapter 5... [to full text] / Šio darbo tikslas – sužinoti kaip slengo kalba yra verčiama iš anglų kalbos į lietuvių kalbą, nustatyti jo įtaką kalbai bei palyginti slengo kalbos vartojimo dažnį originaliame ir išverstame tekste. Slengo kalba yra naudojama įvairiose pasaulio šalyse, kurių kalbos ir kultūros skiriasi, todėl surasti tinkamos reikšmės žodį verčiant tekstą yra sudėtinga. Lingvistai siūlo naudotis vertimo metodais, kurie padėtų išspręsti vertimo problemas bei padarytų tekstą lingvistiškai teisingą ir priimtiną skaitytojams: sušvelninimas, tiesioginis vertimas, stilistinė kompensacija. Šis darbas yra sudarytas iš šešių pagrindinių skyrių ir keturiolikos priedų. Tikslas, uždaviniai, tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai yra aptariami pirmame skyriuje. Antrame skyriuje yra supažindinama su terminu slengo kalba, šios kalbos klasifikacija bei slengo ir taboo žodžių vartojimu lietuvių ir anglų kalbose. Slengas bei taboo žodžiai yra apibrėžiami, jų vartojimas ir funkcijos kalboje yra aptariamos trečiame ir ketvirtame skyriuose. Pirmame penkto skyriaus poskyryje apibūdinama slengo ir taboo žodžių vertimo problemos, atsiradusios dėl kultūrinių ir lingvistinių skirtumų, o antrame poskyryje yra aprašomi vertimo metodai: sušvelninimas, tiesioginis vertimas, stilistinė kompensacija. Šeštame skyriuje yra atliekama slengo kalbos analizė lyginant originalų ir išverstą tekstus. A priede yra pateikiami sušvelninimo metodo pavyzdžiai, B priede – tiesioginio vertimo pavyzdžiai ir C priede – stilistinės kompensacijos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
2

Automated generation and optimization of ballistic lunar capture transfer trajectories

Griesemer, Paul Ricord 26 October 2009 (has links)
The successful completion of the Hiten mission in 1991 provided real-world validation of a class of trajectories defined as ballistic lunar capture transfers. This class of transfers is often considered for missions to the Moon and for tours of the moons of other planets. In this study, the dynamics of the three and four body problems are examined to better explain the mechanisms of low energy transfers in the Earth-Moon system, and to determine their optimality. Families of periodic orbits in the restricted Earth-Sun-spacecraft three body problem are shown to be generating families for low energy transfers between orbits of the Earth. The low energy orbit-to-orbit transfers are shown to require less fuel than optimal direct transfers between the same orbits in the Earth-Sun-spacecraft circular restricted three body problem. The low energy transfers are categorized based on their generating family and the number of flybys in the reference three body trajectory. The practical application of these generating families to spacecraft mission design is demonstrated through a robust nonlinear targeting algorithm for finding Sun-Earth- Moon-spacecraft four body transfers based on startup transfers indentified in the Earth- Sun three body problem. The local optimality of the transfers is examined through use of Lawden’s primer vector theory, and new conditions of optimality for single-impulse-to-capture lunar transfers are established. / text
3

El efecto de las transferencias del Programa de Incentivos a la Mejora de la Gestión Municipal sobre la recaudación del impuesto predial

Altuna Diaz, Sergio Daniel 30 September 2020 (has links)
El presente trabajo de investigación busca encontrar en que forma las transferencias del Programa de Incentivos a la Mejora de la Gestión Municipal afectan el nivel de recaudación del impuesto predial por parte de los gobiernos locales. Con un panel de datos para 34 municipalidades para el periodo 2010-2018, estimamos una ecuación que recoge la relación entre ambas variables empleando un modelo econométrico de efetos fijos. Los resultados muestran que las transferencias afectan negativamente la recaudación del impuesto predial actuando como un sustituto de ingresos. / This paper seeks to find out how the transfers of the "Programa de Incentivos a la Mejora de la Gestión Municipal" affect the level of property tax collection by local governments. With a data panel for 34 municipalities for the 2010-2018 period, we estimate an equation that captures the relationship between both variables using a fixed-effect econometric model. The results show that transfers negatively affect the collection of property tax acting as a substitute for income. / Trabajo de investigación

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