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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Microinversor single phase based on the drifting of flyback topology for generating system photovoltaic / Microinversor monofÃsico baseado na derivaÃÃo da topologia flyback para sistema de geraÃÃo fotovoltaica

FÃbio Josà Lima Freire 30 April 2015 (has links)
A pesquisa desenvolve o projeto e a implementaÃÃo de um microinversor monofÃsico de estÃgio Ãnico obtido da derivaÃÃo de quatro conversores flybacks CC-CC operando no modo descontÃnuo e associado em mÃdulos paralelos. Este arranjo reduz o volume dos magnÃticos, diminui os esforÃos de correntes nos primÃrios dos transformadores, bem como minimiza as oscilaÃÃes no mÃdulo fotovoltaico. Em meio as principais propriedades do microinversor flyback (MIF) desta pesquisa, as chaves dos primÃrios atuam com comutaÃÃo SPWM em alta frequÃncia e defasadas em cento e oitenta graus, enquanto as chaves dos secundÃrios sÃo comandadas por PWMâs complementares. Para validar a pesquisa serà desenvolvido um protÃtipo que efetuarà o processamento de energia interligando um painel fotovoltaico com 200 W de potÃncia, em cargas resistivas com caracterÃsticas senoidais. O sistema proposto està fundamentado na configuraÃÃo mÃdulo inversor integrado (MIC), que por sua vez, possui menores perdas nos semicondutores e elementos magnÃticos da topologia, quando comparado aos complexos sistemas fotovoltaicos centralizados. Dentre as aplicaÃÃes do microinversor flyback encontram-se: abastecimento de sistemas remotos, alimentaÃÃo de aparelhos eletroeletrÃnicos, pequenas estaÃÃes de bombeamentos de Ãgua, conexÃes a rede elÃtrica, entre outros. Apesar da baixa potÃncia, o microinversor apresenta caracterÃsticas elÃtricas essenciais a inserÃÃo na matriz energÃtica, tais como: isolaÃÃo entre a fonte e a carga, formas de ondas de tensÃes e correntes na saÃda com pequenas distorÃÃes e na frequÃncia da rede. Os resultados obtidos em laboratÃrio revelam que o microinversor flyback operando em malha aberta obtÃm rendimentos prÃximos a 90%, sendo entregue à carga cerca de 180 W. Sendo assim, a facilidade na construÃÃo, a utilizaÃÃo de poucos componentes e os resultados coletados experimentalmente habilitam o microinversor flyback a realizar a conversÃo CC-CA de sistemas fotovoltaicos de pequenas potÃncias conectados em cargas lineares monofÃsicas com caracterÃsticas senoidais ou interligados à rede elÃtrica. / The study proposes the design and implementation of a single phase inverter of single stage obtained the derivation of four flybacks converters CC - CC operating in discontinuous mode and associated in parallel modules. This arrangement reduces the amount of magnetic and decreases current efforts in primary transformers and minimizes fluctuations i n photovoltaic module. Among the main properties of micro inverter flyback (MIF) this research, the primary keys work with SPWM switching at high frequency and lagged in one hundred and eighty degrees, while the secondary keys are controlled by PWM's compl ementary. To validate the research, we will develop a prototype that will effect the processing power connecting a photovoltaic panel with 200W power in resistive loads with senoidais characteristics. The proposed system is based on the configuration of th e integrated module drive (MIC), which, in turn, has lower losses in the semi - conductors and magnetic elements of the topology, when compared to complex centralized photovoltaic systems. Among the applications of micro inverter flyback are: supply of remote systems, power electronics devices, small water pumping stations, connections to the grid, among others. Despite the low power, micro inverter has electrical characteristics essential for the insertion in the energy matrix, such as: insulation betwe en the source and the load, types of voltages and currents waves in output with little distortion and frequency of the network. The results obtained in the laboratory show that the micro inverter flyback operating in open loop gets yields close to 90% bein g delivered to the load about 180W. Thus, the ease of construction, the use of fewer components and results collected experimentally enable the micro inverter flyback to perform the CC - CA conversion of photovoltaic systems of small powers connected in sing le - phase linear loads with senoidais characteristics or interconnected to the electric grid
2

Μελέτη και κατασκευή διάταξης διασύνδεσης φωτοβολταϊκής γεννήτριας με το ηλεκτρικό δίκτυο χαμηλής τάσης

Αραβανής, Θεοφάνης 31 May 2012 (has links)
Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται τη μελέτη, την ανάλυση καθώς και την κατασκευή μιας νέας τοπολογίας για τη διασύνδεση φωτοβολταϊκών (Φ/Β) γεννητριών, μικρής ισχύος, με το ηλεκτρικό δίκτυο των αστικών περιοχών. Η εργασία αυτή εκπονήθηκε στο Εργαστήριο Ηλεκτρομηχανικής Μετατροπής Ενέργειας του Τμήματος Ηλεκτρολόγων Μηχανικών και Τεχνολογίας Υπολογιστών της Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών. Στόχος της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η συμβολή της στον τομέα των Φ/Β μονάδων διεσπαρμένης παραγωγής, με την κατασκευή μιας ηλεκτρονικής διάταξης, η οποία θα χρησιμοποιηθεί για τη διασύνδεση φωτοβολταϊκών (Φ/B) γεννητριών μικρής ισχύος, στο ηλεκτρικό δίκτυο χαμηλής τάσης. Συγκεκριμένα, διερευνάται και κατασκευάζεται ένας υψίσυχνος αντιστροφέας ρεύματος τοπολογίας Flyback, ο οποίος θα είναι κατάλληλος για εφαρμογές «Φωτοβολταϊκών Πλαισίων Εναλλασσόμενου Ρεύματος» (AC-PV Modules), δηλαδή Φ/Β διατάξεων, ηλεκτρικής ισχύος έως 300W, στις οποίες ενσωματώνεται ένας ηλεκτρονικός μετατροπέας συνεχούς τάσης σε μονοφασική εναλλασσόμενη (Micro-inverter). Ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά του αντιστροφέα που κατασκευάστηκε είναι ο μικρός βαθμός πολυπλοκότητας του κυκλώματος ισχύος με άμεση συνέπεια την υψηλή αξιοπιστία του, η γαλβανική απομόνωση που παρέχει ανάμεσα στη Φ/Β γεννήτρια και το ηλεκτρικό δίκτυο εναλλασσόμενου ρεύματος (Ε.Ρ.), η ικανότητα σημαντικής ανύψωσης της τάσης εισόδου του, ο υψηλός συντελεστής ισχύος, καθώς και ο υψηλός βαθμός απόδοσης (ο οποίος αγγίζει το 94,25%) για ένα ευρύ φάσμα λειτουργίας του. Ο μικρός όγκος και το μικρό βάρος (σε περίπτωση βιομηχανοποίησης), είναι επιπρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά της συγκεκριμένης τοπολογίας. Αρχικά, αναλύεται διεξοδικά η λειτουργία του αντιστροφέα ρεύματος τοπολογίας Flyback, η οποία έχει αναπτυχθεί στη Διδακτορική Διατριβή του Αναστάσιου Χ. Κυρίτση, «Βέλτιστος Σχεδιασμός Υψίσυχνου Μονοφασικού Αντιστροφέα για τη Διασύνδεση Φωτοβολταϊκών Συστημάτων Μικρής Ισχύος με το Δίκτυο Χαμηλής Τάσης». Ταυτόχρονα, διερευνώνται δύο διαφορετικές τεχνικές ελέγχου, οι οποίες οδηγούν σε διαφορετικές καταστάσεις λειτουργίας (λειτουργία σε ασυνεχή αγωγή, DCM - λειτουργία στο όριο μεταξύ συνεχούς και ασυνεχούς αγωγής, BCM) και εξασφαλίζουν τη δημιουργία εναλλασσόμενου ημιτονοειδούς ρεύματος συμφασικού με την τάση του ηλεκτρικού δικτύου. Αναπτύσσονται τα κυκλώματα ελέγχου του αντιστροφέα, ενώ παρουσιάζεται ένας αποτελεσματικός τρόπος μέτρησης του υψίσυχνου διακοπτικού ρεύματος που διαρρέει τα τυλίγματα του μετασχηματιστή του αντιστροφέα. Τέλος, πραγματοποιείται η κατασκευή της διάταξης στο εργαστήριο, με σκοπό τη διεξαγωγή πειραματικών μετρήσεων για την επιβεβαίωση και αξιολόγηση της θεωρητικής ανάλυσης. / This degree thesis deals with the study, the analysis and the manufacture of a new topology that will be used for the interconnection of small photovoltaic (PV) generators with the electric network of urban regions. This work was conducted in the Laboratory of Electromechanical Energy Conversion, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Patras. The goal of the present thesis is to contribute in the sector of Dispersed Power Generation PV systems, with the development of an electronic device that will be used for the interconnection of small photovoltaic (PV) generators with the low voltage electric network. Specifically, a high frequency current source Flyback inverter is investigated and manufactured, that will be suitable for “Alternative Current Photovoltaic Modules” (AC-PV Modules) applications. An AC-PV Module is the combination of a single PV module (whose power production varies under 300W) and a single-phase power electronic micro-inverter in a single electrical device. Special characteristics of the inverter are the simple power electronic circuit structure, having high reliability as an immediate consequence, the electrical isolation provided between the PV generator and the electric network, the high power factor and the high efficiency (reaching 94.25%) for a wide range of its power. Moreover, small volume and weight are particular characteristics, attributes very important considering its applications (incorporation in PV generators that will be placed in aspects or roofs of buildings). For this topology - whose theory is in the Ph.D. thesis of A. Ch. Kyritsis “Optimum Design of a High Frequency Singe - Phase Inverter for the Interconnection of Small Power PV Systems with the Low Voltage Network” developed - two different control techniques were investigated, leading to different operation modes (Discontinuous Conduction Mode - DCM, Boundary between Continuous and Discontinuous Mode - BCM) and ensuring alternative sinusoidal current, in phase with the electric network voltage. Simultaneously, their suitability is studied for different power levels. Moreover, the control circuits of the inverter were developed and an effective way of measuring the high - frequency switching currents of the inverter’s transformer is presented. Last but not least, the design of the whole system is completed in the laboratory, in order to carry out the experimental measurements required, to confirm and evaluate the studied theory.

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