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1	Využití dokumentárních platebních instrumentů při financování mezinárodního obchodu / The Usage of Documentary Payment Instruments When Financing International Trade Javůrek, Pavel January 2009 (has links) The diploma thesis deals with two documentary payment methods commonly used in international trade transactions - a documentary collection and a documentary letter of credit. These instruments are regarded as an important part of both international trade and banking. Both the instruments are characterized in detail. Their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in comparison with other instruments with same and similar functions. A part of the thesis is devoted to the importance (position) of documentary payment instruments in international trade, and to current trends in their usage. The last part focuses on the documentary collection and the documentary letter of credit in the Czech Republic - from the point of view of their offer, price, and the demand for them.
2	Směnka a reálné možnosti jejího využití v praxi českých bank / The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks Knéblová, Hana January 2010 (has links) The thesis on "The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks" is focused on the characteristics of bills as a directing and payment instrument and possible ways of its use, taking into account both economic and legal aspects. This work includes a wide range of banking products, in which the bills are used, indicating their advantages and disadvantages too. The conclusion provides justification for attractiveness of bills for the banks, but also the reasons for which it is viewed by public with some skepticism.
3	The legal role of the bill of lading, sea waybill and multimodal transport document in financing international sales contracts Proctor, Carol 07 1900 (has links) The legal nature of the bill of lading as a negotiable document of title has allowed it to provide the basis of a system in which bankers provide credit for the financing of international sales contracts on the strength of the security afforded by the goods represented in the bill. The sea waybill has appeared as a substitute for the bill of lading and, despite its nature as a nonnegotiable document, it can be employed in a manner which allows it to provide collateral security to banks. Multimodal transport documents which may be issued in negotiable or non-negotiable form assume the same legal role as the bill oflading or sea waybill respectively. The inclusion of specific articles in the 1993 Revision of the UCP relating to non-negotiable sea waybills and multimodal transport documents affirms their acceptability to banks financing international sales contracts under documentary letters of credit. / Law / LL.M. Transport documents Bill of lading Sea waybill Multimodal transport document Negotiable documents Non-negotiable document Financing international sales contracts Documentary letter of credit Document of title Collateral security 343.96068 Maritime law -- South Africa International trade Bills of lading -- South Africa
4	The legal role of the bill of lading, sea waybill and multimodal transport document in financing international sales contracts Proctor, Carol 07 1900 (has links) The legal nature of the bill of lading as a negotiable document of title has allowed it to provide the basis of a system in which bankers provide credit for the financing of international sales contracts on the strength of the security afforded by the goods represented in the bill. The sea waybill has appeared as a substitute for the bill of lading and, despite its nature as a nonnegotiable document, it can be employed in a manner which allows it to provide collateral security to banks. Multimodal transport documents which may be issued in negotiable or non-negotiable form assume the same legal role as the bill oflading or sea waybill respectively. The inclusion of specific articles in the 1993 Revision of the UCP relating to non-negotiable sea waybills and multimodal transport documents affirms their acceptability to banks financing international sales contracts under documentary letters of credit. / Law / LL.M. Transport documents Bill of lading Sea waybill Multimodal transport document Negotiable documents Non-negotiable document Financing international sales contracts Documentary letter of credit Document of title Collateral security 343.96068 Maritime law -- South Africa International trade Bills of lading -- South Africa

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