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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o da qualidade de vida de pacientes com desordens temporomandibulares submetidos ? cirurgia articular

Zanin, Roberto Ferreira 19 January 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-12T17:44:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ROBERTO_FERREIRA_ZANIN_PARCIAL.pdf: 733158 bytes, checksum: a7a7b4d0022ccc0b36fa8657b48ad0ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T17:44:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ROBERTO_FERREIRA_ZANIN_PARCIAL.pdf: 733158 bytes, checksum: a7a7b4d0022ccc0b36fa8657b48ad0ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their treatment have a physical and psychological impact on quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to assess the impact of oral health on QOL by evaluating 50 patients with bilateral anterior disc displacement without reduction preoperatively (T0) and 3?6 months after surgery for anterior disc repositioning and anchoring (T1). Oral health-related QOL was assessed using the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). There was a statistically significant reduction in the mean total OHIP-14 score between T0 (12.48 ? 5.81) and T1 (3.84 ? 3.00). In addition, there was a significant decrease in all 7 OHIP-14 domains (P<0.001). Younger patients (aged 28?38 years, n=26) had benefits in all domains, while older patients (aged 50?60 years, n=5) showed a significant improvement only in the physical pain domain (P=0.049). The results suggest that TMD affect individuals in many aspects of their lives and that general or condition-specific oral health-related QOL measures are valuable tools for determining the impact of joint disorders on patients? QOL. Surgical treatment for articular disc repositioning and anchoring had a positive impact on patients? QOL. / As desordens da articula??o temporomandibular (ATM) e seu tratamento possuem repercuss?es f?sicas e psicol?gicas na qualidade de vida (QOL). Este estudo avaliou o pr?-operat?rio (T0) e de 3-6 meses de p?s-operat?rio (T1) em 50 pacientes (100 discos articulares) com deslocamento anterior do disco, sem redu??o bilateral, submetidos ? cirurgia para o reposicionamento do disco articular atrav?s de ?ncoras. A QOL relacionada com a sa?de bucal foi avaliada usando a vers?o reduzida do oral health impact profile (OHIP-14). Houve uma redu??o estatisticamente significante na m?dia geral das pontua??es OHIP-14 entre T0 (12.48 ? 5.81) e T1 (3.84 ? 3.00). Em adi??o, houve uma redu??o significativa em todos os 7 dom?nios OHIP-14 (P<0,001). Pacientes mais jovens, na faixa et?ria entre 28-38 anos (n=26), foram beneficiados em todos os dom?nios avaliados, enquanto que uma melhora significativa pode ser observada apenas no dom?nio dor f?sica (P > 0.05) para os pacientes mais idosos na faixa et?ria entre 50-60 anos (n=5). Os resultados sugerem que as desordens da ATM afetam os indiv?duos em diversos aspectos de suas vidas e que as abordagens das condi??es espec?ficas e gerais de sa?de oral para avaliar a QOL possuem valor em determinar o impacto das desordens articulares na qualidade de vida destes pacientes. O tratamento cir?rgico para a ancoragem de disco da ATM teve um impacto positivo na qualidade nos pacientes avaliados.

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