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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor em crianças com hepatopatias crônicas

Santos, Juliana Costa January 2015 (has links)
Submitted by ROBERTO PAULO CORREIA DE ARAÚJO (ppgorgsistem@ufba.br) on 2015-07-17T20:04:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SANTOS, Juliana Costa.pdf: 1926635 bytes, checksum: 862c875015e661048dd97d624ced8c69 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-17T20:04:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SANTOS, Juliana Costa.pdf: 1926635 bytes, checksum: 862c875015e661048dd97d624ced8c69 (MD5) / Introdução: Desenvolvimento motor representa o conjunto de características em constante evolução, que permite ao lactente que possui atividade motora essencialmente reflexa ao nascimento, evoluir para motricidade voluntária e realizar movimentos complexos e coordenados. Objetivo: Avaliar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças de três a seis anos com hepatopatias crônicas, utilizando o teste de triagem de Denver II (TTDII), atendidas no Centro Pediátrico, no estado da Bahia.Comparar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor entre crianças comhepatopatias crônicas (GP) e crianças saudáveis (GC). Verificar a associação entre desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e estado nutricional, renda familiar, internações hospitalares e Intervenções cirúrgicas realizadas. Métodos:Estudo seccional com grupos de comparação, descritivo e exploratório. Foram avaliadas 27 crianças, 16 participantes do GPe 11 doGC. TTDII foi utilizado como instrumento para avaliar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. A avaliação da renda familiar foi realizada de forma indireta com a aplicação doCritério de Classificação Econômica Brasil da Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa – 2012 (APEB). Os parâmetros antropométricos empregados foram peso/idade, índice de massa corporal (IMC) / idade e estatura/ idade com os padrões da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Resultados: foi encontrado que 68,8% da amostra do GP apresentou suspeita ou risco para o desenvolvimento e, 27,3%, do GC. A odds (chance) de ter o TTDII positivo para suspeita ou atraso no GP foi de 2,2, enquanto que para o GC foi de 0,375, ou seja, uma oddsratio (OR) de 5,87, significando que o GP teve uma chance 5,8 vezes maior de ter o TTDII positivo para suspeita ou atraso do que o GC.Tratando-se IMC/ idade, aquelas com risco para sobrepeso (80%) e sobrepeso (50%) do GP, apresentaram suspeita ou risco para o desenvolvimento. Em relação ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e classe econômica no GP, entre aquelas com suspeita ou atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, 60% pertenciam à classe B2, 100% à classe C1e 71,4% à classe econômica C2. Das crianças do GP, 94,1% realizaram algum procedimento cirúrgico. Conclusão:Foi identificado, no presente estudo, que crianças com HC, acima do peso, aquelas com renda familiar baixa e as que sofreram algum procedimento cirúrgico, assim como internações hospitalares, apresentam maiores chances de suspeita ou risco para alteração no seu desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. / Introduction: Motor development represents the set of characteristics in continuous evolutionthat allows to the infant that has the motor activity essentially reflexive to the birth to evolve to spontaneous motility and to make complex and coordinate movements. Objective: Evaluate the neuropsychomotor of children from three to six years with chronichepatopathy, using the Denver II screening test (TTDII), seen in the Pediatric Center in Bahia state. Compare the development neuropsychomotor among children with chronichepatopathy (GP) and healthy children (GC). Verify the association between neuropsychomotor development and nutritional status, family income, hospitalization and surgical intervention performed. Methods: Sectional study with groups of comparison, descriptive and exploratory. Twenty-seven children were evaluated, 16 GP participants and 11, GC. TTDII was used as tool to assess the neuropsychomotor development. The evaluation of family assessment was made of an indirect form with the application of Criterion of Brazil Economic Classification of the Brazilian Association of Research Company – 2010 (BARC). The anthropometric parameters used were weight/age, body mass index (BMI)/age and stature/age with the patterns of the World Health Organization (WHO). Results: It was founded that 68,8% of the GP sample presented suspicion or risk for development and 27,3% for GC. Odds gross ratio was equal to 5,8% meaning that to every child with positive TTDII to suspicion or delay, it is expected that four of them have chronichepatopathy. In the case of IMC/age, those children with risk to overweight (80%) and overweight (50%) of GP presented suspicion or risk to development. Referring to the neuropsychomotor development and economy class in GP, among those with suspicion or risk for neuropsychomotor development, 60% belonged to B2 class, 100% to C1 class and 71,4% to C2 economic class. From the GP children, 94,1% made any surgical procedure. From those that made biopsy liver (93,3%), 64,3% presented suspicion or risk forneuropsychomotor development, although those that were submitted to liver transplantation (53,3%), 61,5% presented suspicion or risk. Those that were surgically treated again post liver transplantation and it was necessary to put drain presented 50% and 100% of suspicion or risk for the development, respectively, according to the TTDII.Conclusion: The characteristic chronic of the liver disease can bring neurocognitive damages, as well as a significant impact in the nutritional status. This profile of patients suffers complications inherent of the basis pathology, as surgeries and recurrent hospitalizations. These factors influence negatively the neuropsychomotor development. It was also identified in this study that children who have CH, overweight, those that have low family income and those that have undergone any surgical procedure, as well as hospitalization present greater chances of suspicion or risk of changing their neuropsychomotor development.

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