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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Otimiza??o da s?ntese de nanoferritas de nizn dopada com cobre e cobalto

Lima, Ulisandra Ribeiro de 01 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:42:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 UlisandraRL_TESE_capa ate cap 4.pdf: 8084157 bytes, checksum: 1a4040f8da9be5f2ef606430865398fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Different compositions of Ni0,5-xCuxZn0,5Fe2O4 and Ni0,5-xCoxZn0,5Fe2O4 0 ? x ? 0.3 were synthesized ferrite y the citrate precursor method. The stoichiometric compositions were calcined in air at 350?C and then pressed into pellets and toroids. The pressed samples were sintered at temperatures of 1000, 1050 and 1100?C/3h in air control at the speed of heating and cooling. The calcined powders were characterized by XRD, TGA / DTG, FTIR, SEM and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and the sintered samples by XRD, SEM, MAV, density and measurements of permeability and magnetic losses. There was pure phase formation ferrimagnetism applied at all temperatures except for A-I composition at all sintering temperatures and A-II only at a temperature of 1100?C. Crystallite sizes were obtained by Rietveld analysis, nanometer size from 11 to 20 nm for the calcined powders. For SEM, the sintered samples showed grain size between 1 and 10 micrometers. Bulk density (?) of sintered material presented to the Families almost linear behavior with increasing temperature and a tendency to decrease with increasing concentration of copper, different behavior of the B Family, where the increase in temperature decreased the density. The magnetic measurements revealed the powder characteristics of a soft ferrimagnetic material. Two processes of magnetization were considered, the superparamagnetism at low temperatures (350?C) and the formation of magnetic domains at higher temperatures. Obtaining the best parameters for P and B-II magnetic ferrites at high temperatures. The sintered material at 1000?C showed a relative permeability (?) from 50 to 800 for the A Family and from 10 to 600 for the B Family. The samples sintered at 1100?C, B Family showed a variation from 10 to 1000 and the magnetic loss (tan ?) of A and B Families, around of 1. The frequency response of the toroidal core is in the range of 0.3 kHz. Several factors contribute to the behavior of microstructure considering the quantities ? and tan ?, such as the grain size, inter-and intragranular porosity, amount of grain boundary and the aspects of the dynamics of domain walls at high frequencies. / Foram sintetizadas diferentes composi??es da ferrita Ni0-5-xCuxZn0,5Fe2O4 e Ni0,5- xCoxZn0,5Fe2O4 com 0 ? x ? 0,3 pelo m?todo dos citratos precursores. As composi??es estequiom?tricas foram calcinadas em atmosfera ambiente na temperatura de 350?C e depois prensadas em pastilhas e tor?ides. As amostras prensadas foram sinterizadas nas temperaturas de 1000, 1050 e 1100?C/3h em atmosfera ambiente com controle na velocidade de aquecimento e resfriamento. Os p?s calcinados foram caracterizados por DRX, TGA/DTG, FTIR, MEV e magnetometria de amostra vibrante (MAV) e as amostras sinterizadas por DRX, MEV, MAV, massa espec?fica e medidas de permeabilidade e perdas magn?ticas. Observou-se a forma??o da fase pura ferrimagn?tica em todas as temperaturas aplicadas com exce??o para a composi??o A-I em todas as temperaturas de sinteriza??o e A-II apenas na temperatura de 1100?C. Foram obtidos tamanhos de cristalitos, pela an?lise de Rietveld, nanom?tricos, de 11 a 20 nm para os p?s calcinados. Por MEV, as amostras sinterizadas apresentaram tamanho de gr?os entre 1 e 10 ?m. A densidade aparente (?) do material sinterizado apresentou para a Fam?lia A comportamento quase linear com o aumento da temperatura e uma tend?ncia a diminuir com o aumento da concentra??o de cobre, comportamento diferente da Fam?lia B, onde o aumento da temperatura diminuiu a densidade. As medidas magn?ticas do p? revelaram caracter?sticas de um material ferrimagn?tico macio. Dois processos de magnetiza??o foram considerados, o superparamagnetismo em temperaturas baixas (350?C) e a forma??o de dom?nios magn?ticos em altas temperaturas. Obtendo-se melhores par?metros magn?ticos para as ferritas P e B-II em altas temperaturas. Os materiais sinterizados a 1000?C apresentaram permeabilidade (?) de 50 a 800 para a Fam?lia A e de 10 a 600 para a Fam?lia B. As amostras sinterizadas a 1100?C, Fam?lia B mostraram uma varia??o de 10 a 1000 e as perdas magn?ticas (tan?) das Fam?lias A e B, por volta de 1. A resposta de frequ?ncia dos n?cleos toroidais est? na faixa de 0,3 kHz. V?rios fatores da microestrutura contribuem para o comportamento das grandezas ? e tan?, tais como: o tamanho dos gr?os, porosidade inter e intragranular, quantidade de contorno de gr?os e os aspectos da din?mica das paredes dos dom?nios em altas frequ?ncias.

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