Spelling suggestions: "subject:"drug addiction"" "subject:"rug addiction""
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Drug treatment in Hong Kong: a comparative study of residential drug treatment programmes in Hong KongLam, Wai-on. January 1999 (has links)
published_or_final_version / abstract / SPACE / Master / Master of Arts
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An examination of the drug control policy and the role of social work profession in Hong Kong: from the perspectiveof social workers and drug usersWong, On-on., 黃安安. January 2009 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Social Work and Social Administration / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
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The paternal involvement of drug abusers in child care in Hong Kong: an exploratory studyFong, Fu-fai, Steve., 方富輝. January 2004 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Mental Health / Master / Master of Social Sciences
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A study of factors affecting the effectiveness of the methadone treatment programLai, Wing-kai, Winky., 黎榮佳. January 1999 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Social Work / Master / Master of Social Work
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Social identity, gender, and the moral self: The impact of AIDS on the intravenous drug user.Hassin, Jeanette. January 1993 (has links)
This ethnography of intravenous (IV) drug users challenges popular representations of a "junkie" subculture and stereotypes of users as rejecting the dominant cultural values of mainstream society. Users attempts to construct and maintain a moral identity are examined. Beyond "war stories" ennobling street life and survival, life narratives were constructed through a juxtaposition of voices and images establishing moral worth in opposition to others. Moral identity is a central concern for IV drug users, one influencing their response to risk. Social relations, responsibility, and an ethic of care were found to underlay the moral codes developed by users, codes socially-embedded and to some degree gender specific. Men tended to adopt a "tough guy," "independence" voice in which responsibility was largely framed around status and image as a role model. Women tended to see responsibility and morality within a web of interdependence and care. Social responsibility was a measure of moral goodness. The desire to be defined by mainstream values was strongly evident among women users who were mothers. Motherhood was a core symbol representing inherent goodness, a marker of moral identity, and a means toward achieving a socially acceptable identity. The identities of "junkie" and "mother" placed women in a state of perpetual tension and conflict as manifested in issues of child custody and welfare. Maintaining relationship with their children was central to the women's moral identity, be it based in daily interaction or visitations inspiring hopes for a future. This ethnography suggests that IV drug users, while chemically dependent, maintain a sense of agency. Contrary to stereotypes of irresponsibility, users are reflexive about their habit's control and their use of drugs to block suffering, social responsibility, and the pain they cause others. Displays of agency and exercises of control proved critical in identity construction, particularly for women users diagnosed HIV positive. Documented was the process whereby they redefined their "health" and moral identity in the company of others who assisted in constructing identities in contrast to the negative stereotypes of AIDS. Through discourse within these "life narrative groups" a positive diagnosis was transposed into a positive identity.
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“Wolf Man”Flanagan, Ryan 08 1900 (has links)
This creative nonfiction dissertation is a memoir that probes the complex life and death of the author’s father, who became addicted in his late forties to crack cocaine. While the primary concerns are the reasons and ways in which the father changed from a family man into a drug addict, the memoir is also concerned with themes of family life, childhood, and grief. After his father’s death, the author moves to Las Vegas and experiences similar addiction issues, which he then explores to help shed light on his father’s problems. To enrich the investigation, the author draws from eclectic sources, including news articles, literature, mythology, sociology, religion, music, TV, interviews, and inherited objects from his father. In dissecting the life of his father, the author simultaneously examines broader issues surrounding modern fatherhood, such as cultural expectations, as well as the problems of emptiness, isolation, and spiritual deficiency.
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Chemical Aversion Therapy for Morphine AddictionNorton, Carole Lynn 12 1900 (has links)
These studies led the experimenter to investigate the use of chemical aversion therapy using anectine as the aversive stimulus with a morphine addict. The success of Thomason and Rathod with heroin addicts suggested that their experimental method would be useful as a reference while designing this study. The treatment hypothesis was that the patient's use of intravenous narcotic drugs would be eliminated through the application of chemical aversion therapy. Chemical aversion therapy was operantly defined as the injection intravenously of anectine into the patient concurrent with his self-injection of his narcotic of choice.
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A study of help-seeking characteristics and psychological well-being of young heroin abusers in Hong Kong.January 1998 (has links)
by Chung Yee-ha, Ida. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 313-326). / Abstract and questionnaire also in Chinese. / Acknowledgments --- p.i / Abstract (English version) --- p.ii-iii / Abstract (Chinese version) --- p.iv / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1-9 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- The Addiction Profile in Hong Kong --- p.10-28 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- Literature Review --- p.29-94 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Research Questions and Hypotheses --- p.95-104 / Chapter Chapter 5: --- Methodology --- p.105-119 / Chapter Chapter 6: --- Results --- p.120-185 / Chapter Chapter 7: --- Discussion --- p.186-238 / Chapter Chapter 8: --- Summary and Conclusions --- p.239-250 / Appendix A: A Summary of the Local Studies on Adolescent Drug Abuse 251 - --- p.268 / Appendix B: Questionnaire (Chinese version) --- p.269-289 / Appendix C: Revised Reasons Scale (Chinese version) --- p.290-292 / Appendix D: Questionnaire (English version) --- p.293-310 / Appendix E: Revised Reasons Scale (English version) --- p.311-312 / References --- p.313-326
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Prediction of heroin dependence and its treatment outcome by receptor gene polymorphisms and cold-pressor test: a case/control association study.January 2006 (has links)
Ho Man Choi. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 178-215). / Abstracts and appendices in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.ii / ABSTRACT --- p.iii / 研究摘要 --- p.vi / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1. --- Heroin --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1. --- Manufacture --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2. --- Administration --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.3. --- Physical and Psychological Effects --- p.4 / Chapter 1.1.4. --- Heroin Metabolism --- p.5 / Chapter 1.1.5. --- Treatments for Heroin Dependence --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2. --- Opioids and Analgesia --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.1. --- Pain Transmission --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.2. --- Pain Modulation and Endogenous Opioid System --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.3. --- Clinical Application of Opiates in Pain Management --- p.11 / Chapter 1.2.4. --- Narcotics and Pain --- p.11 / Chapter 1.3. --- Biological Basis of Drug Addiction --- p.12 / Chapter 1.3.1. --- Mesocorticolimbic Reward System --- p.13 / Chapter 1.3.2. --- Molecular Neurobiology of Drug Addiction --- p.16 / Chapter 1.3.2.1. --- "Cyclic Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate and Protein Kinase A" --- p.16 / Chapter 1.3.2.2. --- Transcription Factors: cAMP-Response Element Binding Protein and Delta-Fos B --- p.18 / Chapter 1.3.2.3. --- Neurotrophic Factors --- p.23 / Chapter 1.4. --- Biological Basis of Relapse --- p.25 / Chapter 1.4.1. --- Environmental Stimuli --- p.26 / Chapter 1.4.2. --- Drug Re-exposure/Priming --- p.26 / Chapter 1.4.3. --- Acute Stress Exposure --- p.27 / Chapter 1.5. --- Gene Polymorphisms and Opioid Dependence --- p.30 / Chapter 1.5.1. --- Opioidergic System --- p.31 / Chapter 1.5.2. --- Dopaminergic System --- p.36 / Chapter 1.5.3. --- Serotoninergic System --- p.41 / Chapter 1.5.4. --- Noradrenergic System --- p.43 / Chapter 1.5.5. --- GABAergic System --- p.44 / Chapter 1.6. --- Aim of Research --- p.45 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- METHODS OF STUDY / Chapter 2.1. --- Subject Recruitment and Demographic Data Collection --- p.49 / Chapter 2.1.1. --- Heroin-dependent Subjects --- p.49 / Chapter 2.1.1.1. --- Phenotype Assessment --- p.49 / Chapter 2.1.1.2. --- Socio-demographics Data and Substance Use History --- p.50 / Chapter 2.1.1.3. --- Addiction Severity Index (ASI) --- p.51 / Chapter 2.1.1.4. --- History of Detoxifications and Relapse --- p.51 / Chapter 2.1.2. --- Control Subjects --- p.51 / Chapter 2.2. --- Pain Response Assessment using Cold-Pressor Test (CPT) --- p.52 / Chapter 2.3. --- Personality Trait Assessment --- p.53 / Chapter 2.4. --- Genotype Analysis --- p.55 / Chapter 2.4.1. --- DNA Extraction --- p.55 / Chapter 2.4.2. --- Genotyping --- p.56 / Chapter 2.4.2.1. --- MORA118G --- p.56 / Chapter 2.4.2.2. --- DOR T921C --- p.56 / Chapter 2.4.2.3. --- COMTVal108/158Met --- p.57 / Chapter 2.4.2.4. --- Prodynorphin 68bp-VNTR --- p.58 / Chapter 2.4.2.5. --- DRD2 TaqI A --- p.59 / Chapter 2.4.2.6. --- DRD4 -521C/T --- p.59 / Chapter 2.4.2.7. --- 5HT1B G861C --- p.60 / Chapter 2.5. --- Saliva Collection and Salivary Cortisol Measurement --- p.61 / Chapter 2.6. --- Statistical Analysis --- p.62 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- RESULTS / Chapter 3.1. --- Demographics --- p.64 / Chapter 3.1.1. --- Age --- p.64 / Chapter 3.1.2. --- Ethnicity --- p.64 / Chapter 3.1.3. --- District of Residence and Type of Housing --- p.64 / Chapter 3.1.4. --- "Education, Employment and Income" --- p.68 / Chapter 3.1.5. --- ASI Scores --- p.71 / Chapter 3.1.5.1. --- Family/Social Relationship --- p.71 / Chapter 3.1.5.2. --- Employment and Support Status --- p.73 / Chapter 3.1.5.3. --- Medical Status --- p.73 / Chapter 3.1.5.4. --- Legal Status --- p.75 / Chapter 3.1.5.5. --- Psychiatric Status --- p.75 / Chapter 3.1.5.6. --- Drug Use Status --- p.76 / Chapter 3.1.5.7. --- Alcohol Use Status --- p.79 / Chapter 3.1.6. --- Tranquillizer Use Status --- p.79 / Chapter 3.1.7. --- Smoking Status --- p.81 / Chapter 3.1.8. --- Detoxification and Relapse --- p.83 / Chapter 3.2. --- Cold-Pressor Test (CPT) --- p.88 / Chapter 3.3. --- Personality Traits --- p.90 / Chapter 3.3.1. --- NEO PI-R --- p.90 / Chapter 3.3.2. --- BIS/BAS --- p.93 / Chapter 3.3.3. --- SSS-V --- p.93 / Chapter 3.4. --- Salivary Cortisol Levels --- p.93 / Chapter 3.5. --- Genotype and Allele Frequencies of Gene Polymorphisms --- p.96 / Chapter 3.5.1. --- MOR A118G Polymorphism --- p.96 / Chapter 3.5.2. --- DOR T921C Polymorphism --- p.96 / Chapter 3.5.3. --- COMT Val108/158Met Polymorphism --- p.99 / Chapter 3.5.4. --- Prodynorphin 68bp-VNTR --- p.99 / Chapter 3.5.5. --- DRD2 TαqI A Polymorphism --- p.102 / Chapter 3.5.6. --- DRD4 -521C/T Polymorphism --- p.102 / Chapter 3.5.7. --- 5HT1B G861C Polymorphism --- p.105 / Chapter 3.6. --- "Association of Gene Polymorphisms, Personality Traits and CPT" --- p.105 / Chapter 3.7. --- Association of Gene Polymorphisms and CPT --- p.108 / Chapter 3.7.1. --- COMT Val108/158Met Polymorphism --- p.108 / Chapter 3.7.2. --- DRD4 -521C/T Polymorphism --- p.108 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS / Chapter 4.1. --- Demographics and Potential Environmental Factors of Relapse --- p.111 / Chapter 4.1.1. --- Medical and Psychological Status --- p.114 / Chapter 4.1.2. --- Substance Use Status --- p.116 / Chapter 4.1.3. --- Detoxification and Relapse --- p.118 / Chapter 4.2. --- Cold-Pressor Test (CPT) --- p.121 / Chapter 4.3. --- Personality Traits --- p.123 / Chapter 4.4. --- Salivary Cortisol --- p.125 / Chapter 4.5. --- "Association of Gene Polymorphisms, Personality Traits and Cold-Pressor Test" --- p.127 / Chapter 4.5.1. --- MORA118G Polymorphism --- p.127 / Chapter 4.5.2. --- DOR T921C Polymorphism --- p.129 / Chapter 4.5.3. --- COMT Val108/158Met --- p.130 / Chapter 4.5.4. --- Prodynorphin (ProDYN) 68bp-VNTR --- p.133 / Chapter 4.5.5. --- DRD2 A Polymorphism --- p.134 / Chapter 4.5.6. --- DRD4 -521C/T Polymorphism --- p.138 / Chapter 4.5.7. --- 5HTlB G861C Polymorphism --- p.141 / Chapter 4.5.8. --- Personality Traits --- p.142 / Chapter 4.6. --- Limitations --- p.144 / Chapter 4.7. --- Potential Clinical Application --- p.145 / Chapter 4.8. --- Conclusion --- p.146 / APPENDIXES --- p.148 / APPENDIX 1 Addiction Severity Index (ASI) with Additional Questions for Heroin Users / APPENDIX 2 Detoxification and Relapse History Questionnaire / APPENDIX 3A Questionnaire for Control Subjects (Chinese version) / APPENDIX 3B Questionnaire for Control Subjects (English version) / APPENDIX 4A NEO PI-R (Chinese version) / APPENDIX 4B NEO PI-R (English version) / APPENDIX 5A BIS/BAS (Chinese version) / APPENDIX 5B BIS/BAS (English version) / APPENDIX 6A SSS- V (Chinese version) / APPENDIX 6B SSS- V (English version) / REFERENCES --- p.178
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Redes sociais e o processo de recuperação na Fazenda da EsperançaMoraes, Denise Pena de 07 June 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-06-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Social networks are formed when relationships are established between actors over a common goal, such as building new paths for those who seek recovery and life improvement. This research is a case study that analyzes social network formation at Fazenda da Esperança (Hope Farm), a not-for-profit social organization that works in Brazil and in the world with over 60 centers. Its main goal is to recover substance-addicts based on the treatment tripod of spirituality-relationship-work, without resorting to medications or behavioral therapies. By using this method, it shelters drug-addicts for restructuring their lives transforming them into rehabilitated citizens. Methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative approaches, and the research was carried out through participant observation and questionnaires. The rehabilitee s profile was identified and also the structure and organization of social relations that determine the network at Fazenda da Esperança. Data shows that rehabilitees are, in their majority, young and of similar socio-economic levels. The network analysis, using the proximity and intermediation index, shows that the network is organized around the official leaders on the Fazenda. From the therapeutic tripod in the community, i.e. spirituality-relationship-work, the first has an important role in creating a social bond, as well as in recovering the rehabilitee s values, hence contributing for his consequential reintegration to society / As redes sociais são formadas a partir das relações existentes entre atores que possuem um objetivo comum, como a construção de novos caminhos para aqueles que buscam a recuperação e a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Esta pesquisa é um estudo de caso que analisa a formação de redes sociais na Fazenda da Esperança, entidade sem fins lucrativos atuante no segmento social, presente no Brasil e no exterior com mais de 60 unidades. Essa instituição tem por objetivo principal a recuperação de toxicodependentes, baseada no tripé de tratamento espiritualidade-relacionamento-trabalho, sem a adoção de medicamentos ou de terapias comportamentais. Por meio desse método, acolhe o toxicodependente para a reestruturação da sua vida, transformando-o em um cidadão recuperado. A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, realizada por meio de observação participante e de aplicação de questionários. Identifica-se o perfil do recuperando, bem como a estrutura e a organização das relações sociais que determinam a rede na referida instituição. A pesquisa mostrou que os recuperandos, em sua maioria, são jovens e de nível socioeconômico similar. A análise da rede, por intermédio do índice de centralidade de proximidade e de intermediação, revelou que esta organiza-se em torno dos líderes formais da Fazenda. Os resultados demonstraram ainda que, do tripé terapêutico da comunidade espiritualidade-relacionamento-trabalho , a espiritualidade desempenha importante papel na formação dos laços sociais, assim como no resgate dos valores do recuperando, colaborando para sua consequente reintegração à sociedade
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