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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Analise teorico-experimental do encolhimento : estudo da secagem de banana / Theoretical-experimental analysis of shrinkage : study of driyng of bananas

Katekawa, Marcel Eiki 18 July 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Aparecida Silva / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T05:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Katekawa_MarcelEiki_D.pdf: 5613864 bytes, checksum: f3c6dcb950a61ff8698eef8f2ed21fd8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: O processo de secagem de sólidos induz efeitos colaterais no material seco, sendo que a redução de volume é um destes efeitos. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar as características do processo de encolhimento e propor uma estratégia para inclusão destes efeitos na simulação da secagem. Escolheu-se a banana como objeto de estudo devido a sua importância para o Brasil e à existência de alguns estudos sobre o encolhimento desta fruta. Estudou-se inicialmente o processo de encolhimento durante a secagem e os efeitos das condições de processo sobre o comportamento dimensional do material. Fatias de banana encolhem linearmente no início da secagem, mas esse comportamento não é observado para baixos teores de umidade. Como a banana possui uma estrutura potencialmente anisotrópica, o efeito do comportamento dos diferentes tecidos da fruta teve que ser levado em consideração através do estudo da transição vítrea de cada fase durante a secagem. Um dos tecidos, o mesocarpo, possui temperatura de transição vítrea de 46ºC quando seco e pode sofrer transição durante a secagem convectiva e afetar o volume final da amostra seca. Além disso, estudou-se como a umidade é compartimentalizada no interior de cada tecido pela técnica de RMN e a influência sobre o encolhimento da amostra. O mesocarpo é seco mais rapidamente, mesmo possuindo uma quantidade de umidade livre menor que o endocarpo. Finalmente, desenvolveu-se uma resolução de equações de balanço de massa e energia utilizando-se malhas não estruturadas para poder melhor adaptar o encolhimento na modelagem / Abstract: The drying process may induce collateral effects in the dry material, such as the volume reduction. The objectives of this study are to investigate the characteristics of the shrinking process and to consider a strategy for inclusion of these effects in a drying simulation. Banana was chosen as a case study due to its importance in Brazil and to the existence of some studies on the shrinking process of this fruit during drying. Initially the effects of the drying conditions on the dimensional behavior of the material were analyzed. Banana slices shrink linearly in the beginning of the drying process, though some deviation of this behavior is observed for low moisture content. As banana possesses a potentially anisotropic structure, the behavior of the different tissues from the edible fruit had to be taken into consideration through the study of the glass transition of each phase. One of the tissues, the mesocarp, has a glass transition temperature of 46ºC when totally dry and may undergo glass transition during convective drying, which affects the final volume of the dried sample. Moreover, moisture compartmentalization in the interior of each tissue was analyzed and related to the differential behavior during drying. The mesocarp is more easily dried even though it possesses a higher concentration of unbound moisture. Finally, a resolution of mass and energy balance equations using unstructured meshes in order to allow a better inclusion of the shrinkage effects in drying was developed. / Doutorado / Engenharia de Processos / Doutor em Engenharia Química
2

Mechanochemical polymerization – controlling a polycondensation reaction between a diamine and a dialdehyde in a ball mill

Borchardt, Lars, Grätz, Sven 04 April 2017 (has links) (PDF)
The mechanochemical polycondensation between a diamine and a dialdehyde constitutes a sustainable alternative to classical solvent-based polymerization reactions. This process not only allows for a higher conversion and a shorter reaction time as compared to standard solvent-based syntheses of this conjugated polymer, but the reaction can also be adjusted by the energy introduced via the ball mill.
3

Mechanochemical polymerization – controlling a polycondensation reaction between a diamine and a dialdehyde in a ball mill

Borchardt, Lars, Grätz, Sven 04 April 2017 (has links)
The mechanochemical polycondensation between a diamine and a dialdehyde constitutes a sustainable alternative to classical solvent-based polymerization reactions. This process not only allows for a higher conversion and a shorter reaction time as compared to standard solvent-based syntheses of this conjugated polymer, but the reaction can also be adjusted by the energy introduced via the ball mill.

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