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Call number: LD2668 .T4 1966 K92 / Master of Science

In this parametric inverse problem, we consider a lossless dielectric slab excited by a transient plane wave. The scattered electric field from the slab is presented in the ray-optic and the complex-resonance forms. Our interest is to extract the complex-resonances of the system in order to identify the parameters that describe the scatterer. We review the signal processing procedure and the identification procedure employed to identity the poles of the system. We investigate the effect of noise on identification and determine the maximum amount of noise one can impose on the system. In addition, we study the effect of data truncation on our identification procedure. We also discuss the parameters that dictate the minimum record required for successful identification. Finally, we demonstrate some similarities in effect of noise and truncation on our identification process.

No description available.

Wireless systems, including wireless local area networks (WLAN) and cellular networks, are increasingly being used for both commercial and military applications. For military applications, it is important to analyze the effect of interference on wireless communications systems. The objective of this research is to investigate the performance of variable code rate signals transmitted over frequency-nonselective, slowly fading channels in a worst case, pulse-noise interference environment. Both binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) and noncoherently detected binary frequency-shift keying (NCBFSK) are considered. System performance with both Viterbi hard decision decoding (HDD) and soft decision decoding (SDD) is analyzed for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) alone and for AWGN plus pulse-noise interference for various receiver types and conditions of channel fading. The effect of varying the code rate, both for HDD and SDD, is examined. The amplitude of the signal power 2 c a is modeled as a random variable, and the channel is modeled as either Rayleigh fading or Ricean fading, depending on the modulation under consideration.

The performance of the most promising wireless local area network (WLAN) standards today, IEEE 802.11g, which specifies orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing in order to avoid multi-path effects and at the same time achieve high data rates, was examined in this thesis. We investigated four different receivers and analyzed their performance with Viterbi soft decision decoding when the signal was transmitted over a slow, flat fading Nakagami channel for AWGN only, as well as for AWGN plus pulse-noise interference. The implementation of forward error correction coding with soft decision decoding improves the performance compared to uncoded signal if pulse-noise interference is not present. The scenarios when no side information is available (linear-combining receiver), when perfect side information is available (noise-normalizing receiver), and two alternatives to the noise-normalized receiver with much coarser side information (modified noise-normalized receiver and noise-normalized receiver with normalization error) are examined. All the scenarios are examined for various fading and interference conditions. The performance of the noise-normalized receiver is, as expected, much improved compared to the linear-combining receiver when PNI is present. Finally, the noise-normalized receiver with normalization error achieves the same or better performance than the noise-normalized receiver without the exact interference noise power.

A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering in the Lightning and EMC Research Group School of Electrical and Information Engineering September 2015 / The work presented contributes to research in lightning protection simulations and focuses on approximating the Heidler function with an analytical integral and hence a frequency domain representation. The integral of lightning current models is required in the analysis of lightning events including the induced effects and frequency analyses of lightning strikes. Previous work in this area has produced very specific forms of the Heidler function that are used to represent lightning current waveshapes. This work however focuses on a generic solution with parameters that can be modified to produce any lightning current waveshape that is required. In the research presented, such an approximation is obtained. This function has an analytical solution to the integral and hence can be completely represented in the frequency domain. This allows for a true representation of Maxwell’s equations for Electromagnetic (EM) fields and for an analytical frequency domain analysis. It has parameters that can be changed to obtain different waveshapes (10/350, 0.25/100, etc.). The characteristics of the approximation are compared with those of the Heidler function to ascertain whether or not the function is applicable for use with the lightning protection standard (IEC 62305-1). It is shown that the approximation does represent the same characteristics as those of the Heidler function and hence can be used in IEC 62305-1 standardised applications. This represents a valuable contribution to engineers working in the field of lightning protection, specifically simulation models. / MT2017

Lee Wai Ming. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 177-181). / List of Figures and Tables --- p.iii / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Photonic Band Gap materials --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Theoretical Calculation on PBG materials --- p.5 / Chapter 2 --- Plane Wave Expansion --- p.13 / Chapter 2.1 --- Plane Wave Expansion within Scalar Wave Approximation --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2 --- Plane Wave Expansion to Scalar I and II Equations --- p.21 / Chapter 3 --- Formalism of Photonic k.p Theory --- p.33 / Chapter 3.1 --- Vectorial k.p formulation --- p.33 / Chapter 3.2 --- Scalar k. p formulations --- p.36 / Chapter 4 --- Implementation and k.p Band Structures --- p.38 / Chapter 4.1 --- Evaluation of Integrals plj and qlj --- p.38 / Chapter 4.2 --- k.p Band Models --- p.47 / Chapter 5 --- Dependence of k .p Parameters on Dielectric Contrast and Fill- ing Ratio --- p.57 / Chapter 5.1 --- Accuracy of Integrals plj and qlj --- p.57 / Chapter 5.2 --- Sensitivity of k.p Parameters to System Parameters --- p.71 / Chapter 6 --- Empirical Tight-binding Scheme --- p.99 / Chapter 6.1 --- Electronic Tight Binding Approximation --- p.99 / Chapter 6.2 --- Empirical Tight-binding Scheme --- p.101 / Chapter 7 --- Summary --- p.137 / Chapter A --- Preprint of Ref. [36] --- p.144 / Chapter B --- The Coefficients in Eq. (2.22) --- p.161 / Chapter C --- Formalism of Photonic k.p Theory --- p.163 / Chapter D --- The Coefficients in Eq. (5.2) --- p.166 / Chapter E --- The Coefficients in Eq. (5.3) --- p.168 / Chapter F --- The Coefficients in Eq. (6.15) --- p.170