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Gerenciamento de projetos e a aplicação da análise de valor agregado em grandes projetos. / Project management and the application of earned value analysis in large projects.Oliveira, Rodrigo César Franceschini de 30 September 2003 (has links)
A crescente complexidade dos projetos modernos, a procura das empresas por um espaço no mercado, a busca pela satisfação dos clientes e a necessidade de se produzir com maior eficiência demandam um tipo de gerenciamento de negócios bastante específico e voltado para estas realidades. O que vem sendo apontado como o que há de mais completo e moderno para suprir esta demanda é o chamado Gerenciamento de Projetos e o seu conjunto de idéias e ferramentas, dentre as quais se destaca a Análise de Valor Agregado. Embora sejam técnicas e conceitos formalmente reconhecidos e aplicados desde meados do século passado, foi a partir da década de 90 que os mesmos alcançaram suas maiores projeções nas empresas. Entretanto, ainda são uma incógnita para muitas pessoas, e alguns de seus usuários ainda encontram muitas dificuldades em suas aplicações. O objetivo deste trabalho é, através de revisão bibliográfica e de observações sobre a rotina de um Gerente de Projetos, levantar as principais características deste tipo de gerenciamento, no intuito de justificar a sua crescente assimilação, bem como evidenciar a sua função estratégica dentro das empresas. Em complemento, este trabalho apresenta um maior aprofundamento sobre a Análise de Valor Agregado, avaliando os problemas relatados por seus usuários e apresentando medidas para a sua melhor aplicação em projetos de grande porte da indústria. Por último, são apresentados os resultados da aplicação de algumas destas medidas em um caso real da indústria brasileira. / The growing complexity of the modern projects, the search of companies for a place in the market, the clients satisfaction and the need for a more efficient production demand a very specific type of business management, oriented to these points. The so-called Project Management as well as its concepts and tools, among which we can highlight the Earned Value Analysis - is being pointed as the most modern and complete way of meeting such demands. Although these are formally accepted practices and used since the beginning of last century, they have been adopted by several companies in the last years. These practices, however, are still unclear for many people, and some of the people who adopted them are still facing difficulties in their application. The purpose of this work is to compile the main characteristics and advantages of this type of management, by means of a revision of the literature and day-to-day practical observations of a Project Manager, so as to justify the increasing number of companies adopting these practices and its strategic function inside these companies. In addition to that, this work presents a deeper review on the Earned Value Analysis, evaluating the problems reported by the stakeholders and presenting some measures for its use, aiming at a better project control. To finish, the results of some of these measures applied in a real case in the Brazilian industry are presented.
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Gerenciamento de projetos e a aplicação da análise de valor agregado em grandes projetos. / Project management and the application of earned value analysis in large projects.Rodrigo César Franceschini de Oliveira 30 September 2003 (has links)
A crescente complexidade dos projetos modernos, a procura das empresas por um espaço no mercado, a busca pela satisfação dos clientes e a necessidade de se produzir com maior eficiência demandam um tipo de gerenciamento de negócios bastante específico e voltado para estas realidades. O que vem sendo apontado como o que há de mais completo e moderno para suprir esta demanda é o chamado Gerenciamento de Projetos e o seu conjunto de idéias e ferramentas, dentre as quais se destaca a Análise de Valor Agregado. Embora sejam técnicas e conceitos formalmente reconhecidos e aplicados desde meados do século passado, foi a partir da década de 90 que os mesmos alcançaram suas maiores projeções nas empresas. Entretanto, ainda são uma incógnita para muitas pessoas, e alguns de seus usuários ainda encontram muitas dificuldades em suas aplicações. O objetivo deste trabalho é, através de revisão bibliográfica e de observações sobre a rotina de um Gerente de Projetos, levantar as principais características deste tipo de gerenciamento, no intuito de justificar a sua crescente assimilação, bem como evidenciar a sua função estratégica dentro das empresas. Em complemento, este trabalho apresenta um maior aprofundamento sobre a Análise de Valor Agregado, avaliando os problemas relatados por seus usuários e apresentando medidas para a sua melhor aplicação em projetos de grande porte da indústria. Por último, são apresentados os resultados da aplicação de algumas destas medidas em um caso real da indústria brasileira. / The growing complexity of the modern projects, the search of companies for a place in the market, the clients satisfaction and the need for a more efficient production demand a very specific type of business management, oriented to these points. The so-called Project Management as well as its concepts and tools, among which we can highlight the Earned Value Analysis - is being pointed as the most modern and complete way of meeting such demands. Although these are formally accepted practices and used since the beginning of last century, they have been adopted by several companies in the last years. These practices, however, are still unclear for many people, and some of the people who adopted them are still facing difficulties in their application. The purpose of this work is to compile the main characteristics and advantages of this type of management, by means of a revision of the literature and day-to-day practical observations of a Project Manager, so as to justify the increasing number of companies adopting these practices and its strategic function inside these companies. In addition to that, this work presents a deeper review on the Earned Value Analysis, evaluating the problems reported by the stakeholders and presenting some measures for its use, aiming at a better project control. To finish, the results of some of these measures applied in a real case in the Brazilian industry are presented.
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Perceptions of Model-Based Systems Engineering As the Foundation for Cost Estimation and Its Implications to Earned Value ManagementBalram, Sara January 2012 (has links)
Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is an enterprising systems engineering methodology, which in replacing traditional, document-centric systems engineering methods, has the potential to reduce project costs, time, effort and risk. The potential benefits of applying MBSE on a project are widely discussed but are largely anecdotal. Throughout the System Engineering and Project Management industries, there is a strong desire to quantify these benefits, particularly within organizations that are looking to apply it to their complex, system of systems projects. The objective of this thesis was to quantify the benefits that model-based systems engineering presents, particularly in terms of project cost estimates. In order to quantify this qualitative data, statistical analysis was conducted on collected perceptions from industry experts and professionals. The results of this work led to identifying future research that should be completed in order to make MBSE an industry-wide standard for the development and estimation of projects.
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Análise e aplicação do método do valor agregado no controle de prazos e custos em obras de loteamentos urbanos residenciais. / Analysis and application of earned value analysis in schedule and cost\'s monitoring and controlling of residential urban development projects.Alves, Karen Freitas 04 July 2017 (has links)
Nesta dissertação é realizada a aplicação do método do valor agregado no monitoramento e controle da execução de obras de loteamentos urbanos residenciais. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a aplicação do método e sobre os métodos e teorias de gestão mais usuais no controle de obras da construção civil. Como não foi identificada nenhuma bibliografia com a aplicação do método do valor agregado nesse tipo de obras, foi realizada a aplicação em trinta e quatro empreendimentos de uma empresa do setor, a fim de verificar sua efetividade no monitoramento e controle das obras. Essa aplicação foi descrita detalhadamente para possível aplicação em ferramenta de monitoramento e controle de outras obras de loteamentos urbanos residenciais, que compreende obras de infraestrutura urbana, edificações e paisagismo. Para verificação da efetividade da aplicação do método do valor agregado, foi analisado o seu resultado em relação ao custo real final das obras e realizada a comparação entre as projeções de prazo e custo obtidas com a aplicação e as projeções do método atual de monitoramento e controle da empresa. Dessa forma, verificou-se que a aplicação do método do valor agregado para projeção de custos de obras é efetiva, porém não apresenta os mesmos resultados em relação à projeção de prazo de finalização. / This dissertation performs the application of the earned value analysis (EVA) in the execution\'s monitoring and controlling of residential urban development projects. Initially, it was done a bibliographic review about the application of EVA and about the most recognized methods and theories of management and construction work\'s controlling. How it wasn\'t found bibliography about the application of the earned value analysis in this type of projects, it was applied in thirty-four projects of a company of the sector, in order to verify its effectiveness in the work\'s monitoring and controlling. This application was described in detail for future application in a monitoring and controlling\'s tool for other residential urban development works, which includes urban infrastructure works, buildings and landscaping. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method\'s application, the result was analyzed in relation of final real cost of works and a comparison was done between the projections of time and cost obtained with the application of EVA with the projections obtained with the current method of monitoring and controlling of the company under study. Therefore, it was verified that the application of the earned value analysis for the projection of construction costs is effective, but it doesn\'t show the same results about the projection of the work\'s completion period.
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Análise e aplicação do método do valor agregado no controle de prazos e custos em obras de loteamentos urbanos residenciais. / Analysis and application of earned value analysis in schedule and cost\'s monitoring and controlling of residential urban development projects.Karen Freitas Alves 04 July 2017 (has links)
Nesta dissertação é realizada a aplicação do método do valor agregado no monitoramento e controle da execução de obras de loteamentos urbanos residenciais. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a aplicação do método e sobre os métodos e teorias de gestão mais usuais no controle de obras da construção civil. Como não foi identificada nenhuma bibliografia com a aplicação do método do valor agregado nesse tipo de obras, foi realizada a aplicação em trinta e quatro empreendimentos de uma empresa do setor, a fim de verificar sua efetividade no monitoramento e controle das obras. Essa aplicação foi descrita detalhadamente para possível aplicação em ferramenta de monitoramento e controle de outras obras de loteamentos urbanos residenciais, que compreende obras de infraestrutura urbana, edificações e paisagismo. Para verificação da efetividade da aplicação do método do valor agregado, foi analisado o seu resultado em relação ao custo real final das obras e realizada a comparação entre as projeções de prazo e custo obtidas com a aplicação e as projeções do método atual de monitoramento e controle da empresa. Dessa forma, verificou-se que a aplicação do método do valor agregado para projeção de custos de obras é efetiva, porém não apresenta os mesmos resultados em relação à projeção de prazo de finalização. / This dissertation performs the application of the earned value analysis (EVA) in the execution\'s monitoring and controlling of residential urban development projects. Initially, it was done a bibliographic review about the application of EVA and about the most recognized methods and theories of management and construction work\'s controlling. How it wasn\'t found bibliography about the application of the earned value analysis in this type of projects, it was applied in thirty-four projects of a company of the sector, in order to verify its effectiveness in the work\'s monitoring and controlling. This application was described in detail for future application in a monitoring and controlling\'s tool for other residential urban development works, which includes urban infrastructure works, buildings and landscaping. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method\'s application, the result was analyzed in relation of final real cost of works and a comparison was done between the projections of time and cost obtained with the application of EVA with the projections obtained with the current method of monitoring and controlling of the company under study. Therefore, it was verified that the application of the earned value analysis for the projection of construction costs is effective, but it doesn\'t show the same results about the projection of the work\'s completion period.
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An inclusion of value leaks into earned value analysis as a measure of project managementAsiedu, Ernest Marfo 11 1900 (has links)
This study originally emanated from the debate on value creation through projects,
which has become more prevalent in project management literature in recent times.
Earned value analysis, which is widely used to measure and report the performance
of project value, does not include the occurrence of value leaks in its calculations and
reporting. Although there is a scarcity of literature on the issue of value leaks during
project deployment, it is considered to be a big issue which can make or break a
project’s value success. This lack of research is more pronounced in network
expansion projects in the Ghanaian telecommunication industry, however, considering
the level of investment by these network operators, and their contribution to economic
growth, the occurrence of value leaks can be suspected. Therefore, the overall aim of
the study was to develop a diagnostic model that aids in the easy identification of value
leaks, so that they can be controlled, and remedied to minimise the forgone unrealised
project value.
In view of this, the study adopted an exploratory sequential mixed research design.
The qualitative phase employed a multiple-case study approach to explore the concept
of value leaks and the extent to which it becomes problematic in delivering overall
project value. The quantitative phase, through a survey study, adopted factor analysis
to test and validate the findings from the case study, and analyses were also
performed to test the conceptual model fit to the retained dataset. The findings
culminated in the development of the “Value Leaks-Flashlight”, with an add-on called
the “Tolerable Nut” to theorise the concept of value leaks. This practical establishment
of the value leak concept cemented the development of the value leaks diagnostic
model through the application of the “CIIR” acronym, which fulfils the overall aim of the
study.
The study contributes to the contemporary literature in the field of project
management, as the concept of project value leaks is still gaining prominence, and
only a few empirical studies have thus far been conducted. The concept of value leaks
enlightens the perspective of project management practitioners in their quest to
achieve value through projects. / Business Management / D. Phil. (Management Studies)
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