The material for the study came primarily from the F 17 series of the National Archives, where the documents of public education are dispersed through a number of liasses. and in the T series of the archives of the Maine-et-Loire, the Mayenne, and to a lesser extent of the Sarthe. Forays into the departmental archives of the Morbihari, Ille-et-Vilaine, Seine-Atlantique, the Nord and Cher were of great help as well. In the National Archives, the chief type of document was the correspondence of the recteur of Angers with Paris, either in the form of single reports or pacquets that contained the letters and petitions of principals, professors and local notables. This correspondence was scattered through boxes seemingly unrelated to the Academy as well as through the liasses of the municipal schools. The research was by no means limited to this one jurisdiction; much work was done on the correspondence of other academies in the attempt to make a comparative analysis. The departmental archives of the Maine-et-Loire contained the papers of the old rectorate and were indispensable in providing details on the more human side of life in the Academy. Those of the Mayenne and the Sarthe offered less information.

This thesis examines the educational experience from 1958 to 1983 in two Washington State high schools: Bellingham High School and Garfield High School, Seattle. It focuses on what happened to the structure, curriculum content and environment within these schools, and also discusses the process of centralisation in Washington State educational administration. The period of study was bounded by two reports: James Bryant Conant's The American High School Today (January 1959), and A Nation at Risk (issued in 1983) by the U.S. Secretary of Education, Terrell Bell, and the National Commission on Excellence in Education, reports which were issued in response to the Cold War and to growing international economic competition. Conant and his generation of educators sought a system of secondary education that, by opening educational opportunities to all young Americans, would close the critical Soviet- US gap in missile and space technology, and would give the Cold War victory to the United States. However, national policies, state administration and socio-cultural change in American life all contributed to a shift in classroom emphasis away from traditional academics and measures of students' achievement during the quarter-century after Conant - a condition made clear by the National Commission in 1983. Whatever the other values of these educational reforms, they had a negative effect on student attitudes towards academic achievement, resulting in a disengagement from all aspects of school life. Despite cultural differences, the parallel institutional experiences of Bellingham and Garfield, and the similarities that emerged between the schools' administrative structures, educational goals, teaching strategies and learning styles, imply that class was also an important factor shaping the educational experience in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s.

ln a class action suit brought to obtain a judgment declaring that the Kentucky system of financing public elementary and secondary education violated the Kentucky Constitution Judge Ray Corns ruled the system unconstitutional on May 31, 1988. He held that the system violated not only the state constitution but also the due process and equal protection clauses of the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution. The purpose of this study was twofold. First, the study traced the historical and legal development of the financial support system for public elementary and secondary education from 1830 to the present date. Second, the study analyzed the facts surrounding the ruling declaring the system unconstitutional. The study was a historical review of the legislative documents, historical records, and legislative acts which set the stage for the unconstitutional judgment. Judge Ray Corns, the Circuit Court judge rendering the decision, and other key actors in The Council for Better Education v. Wilkinson were interviewed to analyze facts and events related to the ruling that the system was unconstitutional. / Ed. D.

劉榮方 = Educational development in Taishan county, Guangdong since the late Qing ... / 複印本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Fu yin ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 232-244). / Liu Rongfang = Educational development in Taishan county, Guangdong since the late Qing ... / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 第一章 --- 引論 / Chapter 第一節 --- 緒言 --- p.1-2 / Chapter 第二節 --- 問題說明 --- p.3-4 / Chapter 第三節 --- 研究動機 --- p.5-8 / Chapter 第四節 --- 研究目的 --- p.9 / Chapter 第五節 --- 研究價值 --- p.10-11 / Chapter 第六節 --- 研究範圍及定義 --- p.12-15 / Chapter 第七節 --- 研究方法 --- p.16-19 / 註釋 --- p.20-27 / Chapter 第二章 --- 科舉制度下清朝台山縣教育情況 / Chapter 第一節 --- 傳統的教育政策與實施情況 --- p.28-30 / Chapter 第二節 --- 清朝廢科舉前台山縣教育情況 / Chapter 一 --- 縣學 --- p.31-35 / Chapter 二 --- 書院、義學 --- p.36-44 / Chapter 三 --- 私塾 --- p.45-49 / 註釋 --- p.50-56 / Chapter 第三章 --- 廢科舉後清末及民國台山縣教育情況 --- p.57-60 / Chapter 第一節 --- 廢科舉後清末台山縣教育情況 / Chapter 第二節 --- 民國時期台山縣教育情況 / Chapter 一 --- 教育行政 --- p.61-63 / Chapter 二 --- 教育經費 --- p.64-70 / Chapter 三 --- 教育人員 --- p.71-72 / Chapter 四 --- 教育發展概況 --- p.73-77 / Chapter 五 --- 學生的升學和就業情況 --- p.78-81 / 註釋 --- p.82-95 / Chapter 第四章 --- 中華人民共和國成立後台山縣情況 / Chapter 第一節 --- 教育行政 --- p.96-107 / Chapter 第二節 --- 教育經費 --- p.108-125 / Chapter 第三節 --- 教育人員 --- p.126-137 / Chapter 第四節 --- 教育發展概況 --- p.138-146 / Chapter 第五節 --- 學生的升學和就業情況 --- p.147-162 / 註釋 --- p.163-175 / Chapter 第五章 --- 結論 / Chapter 第一節 --- 台山縣教育歷史的回顧 --- p.176-186 / Chapter 第二節 --- 台山縣教育發展的前瞻 --- p.187-190 / Chapter 第三節 --- 改進台山縣教育的建議 --- p.191-193 / 註釋 --- p.194-197 / 附錄 --- p.198-231 / 參考書目 --- p.232-244

許慶豫. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2001. / 參考文獻 (p. 346-364) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Xu Qingyu. / Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2001. / Can kao wen xian (p. 346-364) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

吳慕姿. / 論文(碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院敎育學部, 1995. / 參考文獻: leaves 116-122. / Wu Muzi. / Chapter 第一章 --- 問題說明 --- p.1 / 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 私校學生人數與普及教育發展 --- p.3 / Chapter ´(إ) --- 就讀私校的學生人數升降的現象 --- p.3 / Chapter (二） --- 港府發展公營中小學敎育的各個階段，各階段中港府的私校政策以至各 階段中的私校發展 --- p.4 / Chapter 第二節 --- 國家理論與香港私校發展 --- p.7 / Chapter ´(إ) --- 政府政策作爲國家行動和霸權工程 --- p.7 / Chapter (二） --- 國家作爲行動者 --- p.7 / Chapter (三） --- 國家工程(State Project)、霸權工程(Hegemonic Project)和國家 果效（State Effect) --- p.8 / Chapter (四） --- 有關推展霸權工程的策略 --- p.10 / Chapter (五） --- 應用國家理論來分析香港具況 --- p.11 / Chapter 第二章 --- 文獻評述 --- p.13 / Chapter 第一節 --- 國家(state )的自主性(autonomy ) --- p.13 / Chapter (一) --- 自由主義學派 --- p.13 / Chapter (二） --- 馬克斯及新馬克斯主義理論 --- p.16 / Chapter (三） --- 國家主義者（statist)的立場 --- p.22 / Chapter (四） --- Bob Jessop的策略性關係性角度 (strategic-relational approach ) --- p.23 / Chapter (五） --- 有關如何推展霸權工程的策略 --- p.26 / Chapter 第二節 --- 如何應用國家理論於解釋香港的具體情況 --- p.30 / Chapter (一） --- 如何應用國家理論於本研究中 --- p.30 / Chapter (二） --- 體系層面 --- p.32 / Chapter (三） --- 制度性層面 --- p.35 / Chapter (四） --- 政治運作層面 --- p.39 / Chapter (五） --- 三種層面的因素透過一項工程去整合 --- p.42 / Chapter 第三章 --- 硏究設計 --- p.43 / Chapter 第一節 --- 分析架構 --- p.43 / Chapter 第二節 --- 分析架構中採用的重要概念及名詞的界說 --- p.45 / Chapter (一) --- 「國家」在本硏究裏的意義 --- p.45 / Chapter (二） --- 國家政策、教育政策、私校政策 --- p.46 / Chapter (三） --- 私校、私立中學和私立中學發展 --- p.47 / Chapter (四） --- 受助學買位 --- p.48 / Chapter 第三節 --- 劃分階段 --- p.48 / Chapter ´(إ) --- 1949年至1967年的私校發展情況及背景 --- p.48 / Chapter (二） --- 1968年至1988年私立中學發展情況及背景 --- p.50 / Chapter 第四節 --- 研究問題 --- p.52 / Chapter ´(إ) --- 1949年至1967年的私校發展情況及背景 --- p.52 / Chapter (二） --- 1968年至1988年私立中學發展情況及背景 --- p.52 / Chapter 第五節 --- 研究方法 --- p.53 / Chapter 第六節 --- 研究限制 --- p.56 / Chapter 第四章 --- 國家性質的轉變及其對私校政策的影響 --- p.57 / Chapter 第一節 --- Mini mal state時期香港政府對私立中學的政策 --- p.59 / Chapter ´(إ) --- 來自體系性層面的因素 --- p.59 / Chapter (二） --- 來自制度性層面的因素 --- p.61 / Chapter (三） --- 來自政治運作層面的因素 --- p.62 / Chapter 第二節 --- Mini mal state 性質轉變與教育政策轉變 --- p.63 / Chapter 第三節 --- 教育政策轉變作為國家行動 --- p.68 / Chapter ´(إ) --- 來自體系性層面的因素 --- p.68 / Chapter (二） --- 來自制度性層面的因素 --- p.70 / Chapter (三） --- 來自政治運作層面的因素 --- p.78 / Chapter 第五章 --- 蒙混過關（Muddling Through)式的學額擴展過程 --- p.80 / Chapter 第六章 --- 吸納與排´拒´ؤؤ從國家理論觀點看私校轉津問題 --- p.88 / Chapter 第一節 --- 公營中學教育擴展，辦學團體情況出現出現什麽轉變? --- p.88 / Chapter 第二節 --- 哪些學校是吸納的對象 --- p.92 / Chapter 第三節 --- 被吸納與不被吸納反映政府如何選取合作伙伴 --- p.95 / Chapter 第七章 --- 私校政策作爲霸權工程的一部分 --- p.99 / Chapter 第八章 --- 結論 --- p.108 / Chapter 第一節 --- 研究結果 --- p.108 / Chapter 第二節 --- 研究的意義和局限 --- p.110 / 註釋 --- p.112 / 參考書目 --- p.116 / 附錄一 --- p.124 / 附録二 --- p.131 / 附錄三 --- p.135 / 附錄四 --- p.138 / 附録五 --- p.148

胡務. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 2000. / 參考文獻 (p. 258-262) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Hu Wu. / Lun wen (bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2000. / Can kao wen xian (p. 258-262) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

歐陽敬孝. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2002. / 參考文獻 (p. 248-270). / 中英文摘要. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Ouyang Jingxiao. / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2002. / Can kao wen xian (p. 248-270).

Research findings suggest clear differentiation of institutional identities through time. Before 1978 when China embarked upon a process of ambitions reform efforts, the typical image of a university was 'a university of the masses', which actually relegated them to a 'tool' for the powers that be. After the Cultural Revolution, universities adopted the role of a 'frontier' and a 'national builder'. However, with the presence of the state and its tight ideological control, universities around that time were labeled as 'socialist universities' under the leadership of the party. Since 1992, universities have become increasingly involved in the market as the 'market economic system' has been developed and China has become more active in the global economy. The logic of the market and its mechanisms are no longer novel to universities. A trend forward corporatization can even be identified in the higher sector. / Since the late 1970s, higher education has undergone significant reform across the world, from the Western countries to the Chinese Mainland. In the Chinese Mainland, a central theme in higher education reform has been the debate on the construction of organizational forms for higher institutions. / The concept of 'identity' is adopted as the focus of research. Organization theorists believe that an organization, like a person, has an identity in modern society. Organizational identity, moreover, is closely related to the state and the market. It is argued that an organizational identity is usually constructed as a result of the interaction between the institution, the state, and the market. In this context, the change and re-constitution of the identity of Chinese universities are explored. This study adopts the nattative approach and Peking University is selected as the case for study. / The major underpinning of the study is that China is still---by centralized administration. Between 1949 and 1978, the characteristics of universities were mainly constructed between the state and universities in the presence of a planned economic system and the absence of a market. Since the implementation of which the market was introduced to the higher education as a spere for exploration, the state has remained the most important and the most powerful 'stakeholder'. Thus, many characteristics of the corporatization of Chinese higher education differ from those in the West. Some superficial, or even distorted forms of corporation can be identified in China. However, little significant change has taken place in terms of the organizational structure and administration governance of higher institutions. (Abstract shortened by UMI.) / The purpose of this study is to explore what has happed to universities under reform and to depict the universities present today. It is hoped that the study can contribute to our understanding of the kind of change that have affected universities, and to help us reflect on past decisions, policies, and incidents. Dicusions change will further illuminate the complex relationships between the state, university and the market. / 羅雲. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(p. 133-149). / Advisers: Nai Kwai Leslie Lo; Wing Kwong Tsang. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-03, Section: A, page: 0907. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / School code: 1307. / Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (p. 133-149). / Luo Yun.

In April 1927, National Southeast University of Nanjing was taken over and reorganized by the Kuomingtang. In June, Educational Administration Committee of Nanjing National Government combined the former National Southeast University and the other eight official colleges and vocational schools in Nanjing, Shanghai and Suzhou, in order to set up the National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University. In May 1928, the new school was named National Central University confirmedly. By August 1949, the Nanjing Martial Administration Committee of Chinese Communist Party changed the National Central University to Nanjing University. Therefore, the National Central University, the former National Southeast University and the subsequent Nanjing University retained the historical continuousness. But also form 1927 to 1949, the National Central University had its unique features of intellectual and politics. That was an integrated history of school. With the foundation of the Nanking National Government, the National Central University had being turning into the super academy of China. Not only the scale of education or academic prestige but also given political resources, the National Central University held the most important status. At the same time, the relationship between the universty and politics was more and more much closed. The thesis focuses on the history of National Central University form 1927 to 1949, mainly including educational system, academic research, political culture in campus and so on. The items reflected the complex relation between state and intellectual. Besides, the thesis looks into some Chinese universities' issues, about the connotation and reality of nationalization of university, education by partification, academic freedom and faculty governance in context of Republican China. / 蔣宝麟. / Adviser: Yuen Sang Leung. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 276-288). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Jiang Baolin.