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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese estereosseletiva de α-fenilseleno-β-amino ésteres pela reação do tipo-Mannich e efeito promotor de tiofenol na reação de Pictet-Spengler. / Stereoselective synthesis of α-phenylseleno-β-amino esters by the Mannich-type reaction and promoting effect of thiofenol on the Pictet-Spengler reaction.

Vieira, Adriano Siqueira 21 June 2006 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In the present work, it was developed a new methodology for the stereoselective synthesis of α-phenylseleno-β-amino esters by the Mannich-type reaction. These reactions involve chlorotitanium α-phenylseleno esters enolates and aromatic aldimines, affording preferentially the syn-α-phenylseleno-β-amino esters 3a-l in reasonable to good diastereoselectivity, and in 67% to 86% yield. The reactions were carried out with aromatic aldimines with differents substitution paterns in the aromatic ring. Testing the reactivity and the synthetic potential of the α-phenylseleno-β-amino esters, it was observed that the compound 3a reacts with LiHMDS in mild reaction conditions to aford the corresponding anti-α-phenylseleno-β-lactam 4 in 57% yield. Additionally, it was developed an efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines 7 substituted in the carbon 1, by the activated Pictet-Spengler reaction in the presence of thiophenol, which produces a considerable promoting effect. This reaction was performed with N-tosyl-β-phenethylamines 5 and phenylthioacetals, which were produced 'in situ' by the reaction of thiophenol with an aldehyde under BF3.Et2O catalysis, affording the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines 7 in 66 to 94% yield. / Neste trabalho, desenvolvemos uma nova metodologia para a obtenção estereosseletiva de α-fenilseleno-β-amino ésteres através da reação do tipo-Mannich. As reações envolvem enolatos de clorotitânio, derivados de α-fenilseleno ésteres 1a-c, e aldiminas aromáticas 2a-h, fornecendo os α-fenilseleno-β-amino ésteres 3a-l com rendimentos que variam de 67 a 86% e com diastereosseletividade de moderadas a boas, onde o diastereoisômero syn foi obtido preferencialmente. Realizou-se reações com aldiminas aromáticas com diferentes padrões de substituição. Ao testar a reatividade e a aplicabilidade sintética dos α-fenilseleno-β-amino ésteres obtidos, observou-se que o composto 3a reage com LiHMDS levando à formação da α- fenilseleno-β-lactama 4 correspondente com estereoquímica anti. Adicionalmente, desenvolvemos uma metodologia sintética eficiente para a obtenção de 1,2,3,4-tetraidroisoquinolinas 7 substituídas na posição 1 através da reação de Pictet-Spengler ativada, na presença de tiofenol, o qual produz um considerável efeito promotor. Nesta reação, empregou-se N-tosil-β-fenetilaminas 5 e feniltio acetais, os quais foram gerados no meio reacional pela reação de um aldeído 6 com tiofenol, sob catálise de BF3.Et2O, fornecendo as 1,2,3,4-tetraidroisoquinolinas 7 com rendimentos que variam entre 66 a 94%.

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