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Development of Wear and Corrosion Resistant Nickel Based Coatings Through Pulse Reverse Current (PRC) Electrodeposition ProcessShreeram, Devesh Dadhich January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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Elektrohemijsko taloženje niobijuma iz fluoridnih rastvora i hloroaluminatnih rastopa na staklastom ugljeniku, platini i zlatu / Electrochemical deposition of niobium from fluoride solution and chloroaluminate melts on glassy carbon, platinum and goldVukićević Nataša 18 May 2017 (has links)
<p>Cilj ovog rada bio je da se ustanovi da li dolazi do elektrohemijskog taloženja niobijuma i aluminijuma iz hloroaluminatnih rastopa obogaćenih niobijumom na podlogama od staklastog ugljenika, platine i zlata. Nadalje, ako dolazi do rečenog taloženja, da li pri tome dolazi i do formiranja legura niobijuma sa izabranim podlogama kao i da li dolazi do formiranja legura niobijuma sa zajednički taloženim aluminijumom. I na kraju, cilj je bio da se navedeni fenomeni ostvare na što nižim temperaturama.</p><p>Nb i Al su elektrohemijski taloženi na staklastom ugljeniku, platini i zlatu pri 200 °C, pod atmosferom argona, iz rastopa napravljenog od ekvimolarne smeše AlCl<sub>3</sub> + NaCl kome je dodat niobijum.</p><p>U istraživanjima su korišćene: linearna i ciklička voltametrija, metoda potenciodinamičke polarizacione krive, metoda „otvorenog kola“, hronoamperometrija, SEM, EDS, AFM i XRD analiza.</p><p>Elektrohemijsko taloženje Nb i Al iz primenjenih rastopa pri potpotencijalima uočeno je na podlozi od zlata. Taloženje niobijuma pri potpotencijalima na zlatu je novost, a taloženje Al na zlatu pri potpotencijalima poznato je od ranije. Elektrotaloženje Al i Nb iz primenjenih rastopa pri potpotencijalu na zlatu prethodi procesima elektrotaloženja niobijuma i aluminijuma pri natpotencijalima. Rezultat ovih procesa su Nb/Au i Al/Au legure nastale zajedničkim taloženjem i interdifuzijom istaloženog Nb, odnosno Al i podloge - zlata (AlAu, AlAu<sub>2</sub> , AlAu<sub>4</sub>, AlNb<sub>2</sub> , AlNb<sub>3</sub> , Au<sub>2</sub>Nb, Au<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub> , AuNb<sub>3</sub> , AlNb<sub>3</sub>).</p><p>Elektrohemijsko taloženje Nb iz primenjenih rastopa pri potpotencijalima uočeno je na platini i prethodi procesima elektrotaloženja Nb i Al. Rezultat su formirane Nb/Pt legure nastale interdifuzijom istaloženog Nb i podloge - platine (Nb<sub>3</sub>Pt). Pri natpotencijalima aluminijuma na platini dolazi do taloženja metalnog niobijuma, metalnog aluminijuma i zajedničkog taloženja Nb i Al. Kao posledica ovih procesa dolazi i do formiranja legura (AlNb<sub>3</sub>, Al<sub>3</sub>Pt<sub>5</sub> , Nb<sub>3</sub>Pt).</p><p>Elektrohemijsko taloženje niobijuma iz primenjenih rastopa na izabranim podlogama odigrava se na potencijalima koji su pozitivniji od potencijala elektrotaloženja aluminijuma.</p><p>Sve dobijene legure formirane su pri temperaturi od 200 °C što je nekoliko stotina stepeni niže od odgovarajućih temperatura potrebnih da se formiraju termičkim putem. </p> / <p>The aim of this study was to establish electrodeposition of niobium and aluminium from chloroaluminate melt (AlCl<sub>3</sub> + NaCl) enriched with niobium onto gold, platinum and glassy carbon substrates. Furthermore, if such deposition is shown to occur, to assess if it can lead to formation ofniobium alloys with chosen substrates or formation of Nb/Al alloys as a result of codeposition. And finally, if the deposition is indeed confirmed, to establish the lowest operational temperature at which it is possible.</p><p>Niobium and aluminium were electrodeposited onto glassy carbon, gold and platinum at 200 °C, under an argon atmophere from the melt made of equimolar mixture AlCl<sub>3</sub> + NaCl with niobium being added.</p><p>Research methods used were: cyclic voltammetry, potentiodynamic polarization curves, "open circuit”, chronoamperometry, SEM, EDS, AFM and XRD analysis. Underpotential deposition of Nb and Al from the melt onto gold substrate was observed. Of the two, niobium deposition is a novelty, while alumininum deposition has been previously studied. Underpotential deposition of NB and Al onto gold from given melt precedes the overpotential deposition of aluminium and niobium onto gold. The result of these processes are Nb/Au and Al/Au alloys formed by codeposition of the two metals and interdiffusion between the Nb and Al deposits and the substrate -gold (AlAu, AlAu<sub>2</sub>, AlAu<sub>4</sub>, AlNb<sub>2</sub>, AlNb<sub>3</sub>, Au<sub>2</sub>Nb, Au<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>, AuNb<sub>3</sub>, AlNb<sub>3</sub>). Underpotential deposition of niobium onto platinum from used melts was recorded and it precedes the processes of overpotential deposition of niobium and aluminium. The result is formation of Nb/Pt alloys as a consequence of interdiffusion between the substrate and the deposited Nb (Nb<sub>3</sub>Pt). The potentials more negative than the aluminium deposition potential in the used system lead to deposition of niobium and aluminium individually and jointly. Thus, a number of alloys are formed (AlNb<sub>3</sub>, Al<sub>3</sub>Pt<sub>5</sub>, Nb<sub>3</sub>Pt). Niobium electrodeposition onto chosen substrates from the melt applied takes place at potentials which are more positive than the potential of electrodeposition of aluminium. Formation of the obtained alloys occurred at a temperature of 200 °C which is several hundred degrees lower than the temperatures needed for their formation by thermal methods.</p>
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Influencia dos parametros de processo na qualidade do revestimento de zinco/cobalto / Influence of depositon parameters on the quality of zinc/cobaltMachado, Carlos Henrique de Campos 13 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Rodnei Bertazzoli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T22:40:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Machado_CarlosHenriquedeCampos_M.pdf: 20350934 bytes, checksum: 9d0ed15edcf31e375ad6d36587a7ca3f (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: o processo de deposição das ligas de zinco vem encontrando aplicações cada vez maiores na indústria de galvanoplastia, especificamente na produção de auto peças destinadas às empresas montadoras de veículos. Neste trabalho, o processo de deposição da liga Zn-Co foi estudado através da técnica de voltametria cíclica para kientificar as regiões de potenciais para a deposição dos constituintes da liga. A seguir, foram simuladas variações composicionais e operacionais do eletrólito para deposição da liga Zn-Co, normalmente observadas em linhas de produção. Adicionalmente, além das variações do eletrólito, foram estudadas amostras de peças (ferro fundido nodular como substrato) obtidas em condições adversas de processamento. O objeti,vo foi estudar a influência desses parâmetros na composição final do depósito, e na resistência à corrosão através de ensaios acelerados em câmara de névoa salina. O processo para deposição da líga Zn-Co apresentou boa estabilidade e', baixa sensibilidade às variações de concentração que podem ocorrer no cotidiano de uma linha de produção. Os ensaios em célula de Hull mostraram que variações deliberadas de 2 g.L-1 a 8 g.L-1 de Co (II) no banho produzem depósitos com 0,6 % a 1,6 % de Co na liga. Na faixa recomendada de trabalho de 4 g.L-1 a 6 g.L-1. obtém-se 0,9 % a 1,2 %. Os ensaios acelerados de corrosão em câmara de névoa salina mostraram que, mesmo nas condições mais improváveis de funcionamento, onde o teor de cobalto pode cair para 0,6 %, a camada resiste a mais de 500 horas de ensaio. Tempo de ensaio de 720 horas foi obtido quando [Zn(II)]=46 g.L-1 e [Co(II)]=4,6 g.L-1. ou seja, [Zn(II)]/[Co(II)]=10 / Abstract: Zinc alloy coatings have found large application in the metal finishing índustry, particularly for coatíng automotive parts. In thís work, the deposítíon of Zn-Co process was characterízed by cyclic voltammetry in order to identify the rangCe of deposition potential of the alloy and its constituents. Then, variations of deposition parameters and bath composition were símulated in order to study their influence on the coating properties. In addition, beside plating variation, samples produced under qnideal process condítion were studied. The plating bath presented good stability and low sensibility to variations usually observed in the industrial production. Hull-cell, experiments shown that, despite the deliberated changes in bath composítion, ,cobalt concentration in the alloy is always wíthín the range of 0,6 % to 1,6 %. Recommended values are from 0,9 % to 1,2 %. Salt spray tests shown that the Zn-Co coating lasted 500 h of test and, in the optimum deposition conditions, 720 h was obtained / Mestrado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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