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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese e caracterização do core-shell ZrO2:Y3+@TiO2 / Synthesis and characterization of core-shell ZrO2:Y3+@TiO2

Silva, P. D. G. 21 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-27T16:02:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paula Daiany Gonçalves Silva - 2016.pdf: 5020325 bytes, checksum: 7a70eccab776cc3598c1f6236a35273d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-07T13:53:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paula Daiany Gonçalves Silva - 2016.pdf: 5020325 bytes, checksum: 7a70eccab776cc3598c1f6236a35273d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-07T13:53:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paula Daiany Gonçalves Silva - 2016.pdf: 5020325 bytes, checksum: 7a70eccab776cc3598c1f6236a35273d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Since the early 90's researchers have investigated the combination of nanocomposites comprised of multilayers, which have better efficiency than their corresponding individual particles, may present in certain cases, new properties. The resulting structure is called a core-shell. In this study, were synthesized ZrO2:Y 3+ coated with TiO2, obtaining nanocomposites ZrO2:Y 3+ @TiO2 with a thickness of 10, 20 and 50% shell. The photoluminescent property (FL) of the nanocomposites was studied. Such interest is due to the fact that the order/disorder structural at the interface of the core-shell type systems may be possible recombination processes responsible for the photoluminescence emission of these materials. Nanoparticles of the core and the shell were obtained by the Method of Polymeric Precursors. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify the formation of the nanocomposite and evaluate the structural order in the synthesized materials. The core was obtained with tetragonal structure and the shell with anatase structure. From the diffractograms have been carried out calculations of the crystallite size and lattice parameters. The characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), it was not possible to differentiate the core of the shell by the images, since both are structurally ordered, requiring analysis by Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), which was verified the presence of Zr and Ti elements that comprise the core-shell nanocomposite. The FL emission results were explained as a function of the shell thickness, as well as the effect of calcination temperature on the order-disorder structural material. To evaluate the performance of the FL issuing nanocomposites were calculated chromaticity coordinates, based on the FL emission spectra. / Desde o início da década de 90 pesquisadores vêm investigando a combinação de nanocompósitos constituídos por multicamadas, os quais apresentam melhor eficiência do que suas partículas individuais correspondentes, podendo apresentar em alguns casos, novas propriedades. A estrutura obtida é denominada core shell. No presente trabalho, foram sintetizados ZrO2:Y 3+ recobertos com TiO2, obtendo nanocompósitos ZrO2:Y 3+ @TiO2 com espessura de 10, 20 e 50% de shell. Foi estudada a propriedade fotoluminescente (FL) dos nanocompósitos. Tal interesse deve-se ao fato de que a ordem/desordem estrutural na interface dos sistemas do tipo core-shell pode ser possibilitar processos de recombinação responsáveis pela emissão fotoluminescente destes materiais. As nanopartículas do core e do shell foram obtidos pelo Método dos Precursores Poliméricos. As amostras foram caracterizadas por difração de Raios X (DRX) a fim de se identificar a formação do nanocompósito e avaliar a ordem estrutural nos materiais sintetizados. O core foi obtido com estrutura tetragonal e o shell com estrutura anatase. A partir dos difratogramas foram realizados cálculos do tamanho de cristalito e parâmetros de rede. Na caracterização por Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão (MET), não foi possível diferenciar o core do shell pelas imagens, uma vez que ambos encontram-se estruturalmente ordenados, sendo necessária a análise por Energia Dispersiva de Raios X (EDX), na qual verificou-se a presença dos elementos Zr e Ti que compõem o nanocompósito core-shell. Os resultados de emissão FL foram explicados em função da espessura do shell, bem como pelo efeito da temperatura de calcinação na ordem-desordem estrutural do material. Para avaliar o desempenho da emissão FL dos nanocompósitos foram calculadas as coordenadas de cromaticidade, baseado nos espectros de emissão FL.

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