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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determination of Enantiomeric Composition of Pharmaceutical Compounds using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS)

Wang, Beibei 05 May 2007 (has links)
The work in this thesis has demonstrated the chiral recognition through the adaptation of chromatographically derived chiral recognition systems by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Mass-labeled, pseudoenantiomeric chiral selectors (where each pseudoenantiomer had the opposite stereochemistry, but was slightly different in mass due to labeling of one enantiomer) were prepared as soluble analogues of Pirkle type chiral stationary phases. When mixed with a chiral analyte, solutions containing these pseudoenantiomeric selectors afforded selector-analyte complexes in the ESI-MS, and the relative peak intensities of the complexes could be related back to the enantiomeric composition of the analyte. In each case of this study, the complex intensity fraction for either of the selector-analyte complexes in the ESI-MS varies linearly with the enantiomeric composition of the analyte. This linear relationship provides a measure of the extent of enantioselectivity and allows quantitative analysis of the enantiomeric composition of analyte.
2

Composição e variabilidade enantiomérica de α-pineno em Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Silvestri, 1901) (Isoptera; Termitidae) / Composition and enantiomeric variability of α-pinene in Constrictotermes Cyphergaster (Silvestri, 1901) (Isoptera; Termitidae)

OLIVEIRA NETO, Jerônimo Raimundo de 07 October 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:12:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Jeronimo R de O Neto.pdf: 732547 bytes, checksum: aec94205f1a668baad1af6da00c58d09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-07 / Termites are eusocial insects of isoptera order that part in seven families. In this study we analyze the chirality of α-pinene in the defensive secretion that C. cyphergaster (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) this compound showed that among the majority of termite volatile. Along with checking the chirality was made a study seeking to correlate the production of each enantiomer, R(+)-α-pinene and S(-)-α-pinene, soil and climate data in dry and wet seasons of year 2002 and 2003. In the statistical data were used some statistical techniques such as Detrended Correspondence Analysis, to predict the model, Analysis of Variance for multiple comparison of means, and Redundancy Analysis to show a correlation matrix by another and that have a preview of the separation of groups. The DCA analysis showed that the model is linear. The analysis of variance for both the original data and for the transformed data showed that the averages do not differ statically at 95%, because they have p>0,05. The analysis of redundancy was not possible to explain the environment by the response matrix, in the 95% level of confidence. There was a production of enantiomeric α-pinene by the C. cyphergaster populations, which can be an important factor to assist in chemotaxonomic studies of these specimens. There is increased production of the (S) enantiomer, but it was not possible to correlate this trend with soil and climatic factors in statistically significant odds. The variation of the enantiomérica composition can be related to factors other than soil and climate, such as ecological factors, genetic, or eusocial. / Os térmitas (cupins) são insetos eusociais da ordem Isoptera que se subdividem em sete famílias. Neste trabalho analisamos a quiralidade do α- pineno presente na secreção defensiva do Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae), composto este que se mostrou majoritário entre os voláteis deste térmita. Juntamente com a verificação da quiralidade foi feito um estudo buscando correlacionar a produção de cada enantiômero, R(+)-α-pineno e S(-)-α-pineno, com dados edáfico-climáticos nas estações de seca e de chuva dos anos de 2002 e 2003. No tratamento estatístico dos dados foram usadas algumas técnicas estatísticas tais como análise de correspondência destendenciada, para prever o modelo; análise de variância, para comparação múltipla das médias; análise de redundância, para ter uma visualização da separação dos grupos e para correlacionar variáveis das matrizes resposta e ambiental. A análise destendenciada revelou que linear é o modelo mais apropriado. A análise de variância tanto para os dados originais quanto para os dados transformados mostraram que as médias não se diferenciam estatisticamente ao nível de 95 %, pois apresentam p>0,05. Pelas análises de redundância não foi possível a explicação da matriz resposta pelo ambiente, ao nível de 95 % de confiança. Houve uma produção enantiomérica de α-pineno por parte das populações de C. cyphergaster, que pode ser um fator importante para auxiliar em estudos quimiotaxonômicos desta espécie. Há maior produção do enantiômero (S), porém não foi possível correlacionar esta tendência com fatores edáfico-climáticos dentro de probabilidades estatisticamente significativas. A variação da composição enantiomérica pode estar relacionada a outros fatores que não os edáfico-climáticos, tais como: fatores ecológicos, genéticos e eusociais.
3

Chemodiversity and Functions of Monoterpene Hydrocarbons in Conifers

Persson, Monika January 2003 (has links)
No description available.
4

Chemodiversity and Functions of Monoterpene Hydrocarbons in Conifers

Persson, Monika January 2003 (has links)
No description available.

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