Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-03T23:57:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeMoraisFernandesSerafim_DISSERT.pdf: 2615030 bytes, checksum: c5cdd1f3e33cd45acd31d95163c78d6a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-07T20:57:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeMoraisFernandesSerafim_DISSERT.pdf: 2615030 bytes, checksum: c5cdd1f3e33cd45acd31d95163c78d6a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T20:57:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeMoraisFernandesSerafim_DISSERT.pdf: 2615030 bytes, checksum: c5cdd1f3e33cd45acd31d95163c78d6a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-16 / O trabalho objetiva investigar o uso de uma estrutura de sanduiche h?brida formada com tecido de fibras de kevlar (Kevlar 49), manta de fibras de vidro do tipo E e particulado do endocarpo do coco seco (Cocos Nuc?fera Linn), tendo como matriz a base de resina termofixa de tereftalato de poli?ster para o uso em ?reas de equipamento de prote??o. O processo de fabrica??o adotado foi o de lamina??o manual (hand lay up) para confeccionar a estrutura h?brida. Para caracterizar o comportamento mec?nico e f?sico foi fabricada uma placa de 800x700 mm? do painel h?brido, da qual foram preparados corpos de prova para os ensaios de absor??o de umidade, tra??o uniaxial, densidade volumetrica, impacto (Charpy) e testes bal?sticos. Este ?ltimo foi aplicado para que fosse feito um estudo comparativo da fratura bal?stica causada pela penetra??o do projetil bal?stico de calibre 38 e 380, N?vel I e N?vel III, respectivamente. Houve tamb?m analise do di?metro de entrada e sa?da do projetil, como da ?rea de dano delaminada. Para o ensaio de Impacto (Charpy), foram analisadas a energia absorvida e a caracter?stica da fratura, para, assim, ser analisado o comportamento da configura??o proposta. Todos os testes realizados tem por finalidade a aplica??o nas ?reas de equipamento contra impacto bal?stico, tais como, capacetes; coletes ? prova de bala; blindagens; embalagens de prote??o entre outros itens a serem identificados nesta pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos apontam para aplica??es onde envolvem solicita??es trativas para este material, por?m, o mesmo obteve valores baixos de energia absorvida no ensaio de impacto. No teste bal?stico, houve penetra??o total das placas, mas com significativa ?rea delaminada. / This work aims to study and investigate the use of a hybrid composite polymer formed with blanket aramid (Kevlar 29) fiber blanket flax fiber and particulate dry endocarp of coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn), using as matrix an epoxy resin based thermoset for use in areas of protective equipment. Besides such material is used an aluminum plate, joined to the composite by means of glue based on epoxy and araldite commercial. The manufacturing process adopted was manual lamination (Hand Lay Up) to manufacture the hybrid composite. After the composite is prepared, an aluminum plate is subjected to pressure and glued to cure the adhesive. Layers of veil will also be used to separate the particulate from the linen blanket layer without disturbing the alignment of the fibers of the blankets. To characterize the mechanical and physical behavior was manufactured a plate of 800 x 600 mm of the hybrid composite, which were removed specimens for tests of water absorption to saturation; density; impact test (Charpy) and two test specimens for ballistic testing 220 mm x 200 mm to make a comparative study between the dry state and saturated water absorption and thus see the ballistic performance of these two conditions. The test was applied to make a comparative study of fracture in these two conditions, caused by penetrating ballistic missile (38 and 380). To test the impact (Charpy) will analyze the absorbed energy, fracture appearance and lateral contraction, also in dry condition and saturation of absorbed water, thereby analyzing situations where the impact load is relevant, such as bumps and shocks produced by stone, metal or wooden bars among others. The proposed configuration, along with the tests, has the purpose, application in the fields of equipment against ballistic impact, such as helmets; bullet proof vests; shields; protective packaging and other items to be identified in this research.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T20:06:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MaraisaCristianeDeOliveiraLeite_DISSERT.pdf: 2733334 bytes, checksum: d086f67ef0d47e95e151ff9ad376bcd7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-27T20:29:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MaraisaCristianeDeOliveiraLeite_DISSERT.pdf: 2733334 bytes, checksum: d086f67ef0d47e95e151ff9ad376bcd7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-27T20:29:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MaraisaCristianeDeOliveiraLeite_DISSERT.pdf: 2733334 bytes, checksum: d086f67ef0d47e95e151ff9ad376bcd7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho objetiva fabricar e caracterizar um comp?sito hibrido pl?stico, com matriz ? base de resina de poli?ster isoft?lica e tendo como refor?o fibras de vidro e o endocarpo do coco seco (Cocos Nuc?fera Linn) na forma de particulado como carga. O comp?sito foi confeccionado industrialmente na Tecniplas Ind?stria e Com?rcio LTDA. na forma de placa, e o processo de fabrica??o utilizado foi ? lamina??o manual (Hand Lay up). A partir da placa foram preparados corpos de prova para ensaios de densidade volum?trica, absor??o de umidade, tra??o uniaxial nos estados seco e ?mido, e ensaio de flex?o, al?m de estudos sobre o comportamento da fratura gerada nos ensaios mec?nicos por meio do MEV. Todos os ensaios foram feitos de modo a achar as aplica??es mais vi?veis ao comp?sito hibrido fabricado. Nos ensaios de tra??o e flex?o foram analisadas as propriedades de tens?o ?ltima, m?dulo de elasticidade e deforma??o. A partir dos resultados observa-se que o percentual de umidade absorvido foi de 3,03%, um valor razoavelmente alto, dado o intervalo de tempo que ocorreu esta absor??o. A presen?a de umidade no ensaio de tra??o significou uma queda de 19,77% da resist?ncia ?ltima, e 5,26% no m?dulo de elasticidade. Para os ensaios de flex?o obteve-se o valor m?dio de 69,13 MPa de resist?ncia ? flex?o. Os resultados apontam a aplica??o do comp?sito hibrido estudado em estruturas leves, ambientes internos, onde exijam solicita??es de tra??o de baixo/m?dio desempenho, e onde envolvem solicita??es de flex?o. / This work aims to manufacture and characterize a hybrid plastic composite with the matrix isophthalic polyester resin base and having as reinforcing glass fiber and the dry endocarp of coconut (Coco nucifera Linn) in the form of particles as filler. The composite was made industrially in Tecniplas Industry and Trade LTDA. in the form of plate, and was manufactured process made by the manual lamination (Hand Lay Up). From the plate they were prepared test specimens for testing density, water absorption, uniaxial traction in dry and wet states, and testing of bending, as well as studies on the behavior of the generated fractures, macroscopic and microscopic, in mechanical tests through. All tests were performed in order to find the most viable applications the hybrid composite manufactured. The tensile and bending tests were analyzed last tensile properties, elasticity and deformation module. After the studies, it is observed that the percentage moisture absorbed was 3.03%. The presence of moisture in the tensile test meant a decrease of 19.77% from last stand, and 5.26% in the elastic modulus. For bending tests gave an average value of 69.13 MPa flexural strength. The results show the application of hybrid composite studied in lightweight structures, indoors, which require low / medium performance traction demands, and which involve flexural requests.