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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Key-Frame Based Video Super-Resolution for Hybrid Cameras

Lengyel, Robert 11 1900 (has links)
This work focuses on the high frequency restoration of video sequences captured by a hybrid camera, using key-frames as high frequency samples. The proposed method outlines a hierarchy to the super-resolution process, and is aimed at maximizing both speed and performance. Additionally, an advanced image processing simulator (EngineX) was developed to fine tune the algorithm. / Super-resolution algorithms are designed to enhance the detail level of a particular image or video sequence. However, it is very difficult to achieve in practice due to the problem being ill-posed, and often requires regularization based on assumptions about texture or edges. The process can be aided using high-resolution key-frames such as those generated from a hybrid camera. A hybrid camera is capable of capturing footage in multiple spatial and temporal resolutions. The typical output consists of a high resolution stream captured at low frame rate, and a low resolution stream captured at a high frame rate. Key-frame based super-resolution algorithms exploit the spatial and temporal correlation between the high resolution and low resolution streams to reconstruct a high resolution and high frame rate output stream. The proposed algorithm outlines a hierarchy to the super-resolution process, combining several different classical and novel methods. A residue formulation decides which pixels are required to be further reconstructed if a particular hierarchy stage fails to provide the expected results when compared to the low resolution prior. The hierarchy includes the optical flow based estimation which warps high frequency information from adjacent key-frames to the current frame. Specialized candidate pixel selection reduces the total number of pixels considered in the NLM stage. Occlusion is handled by a final fallback stage in the hierarchy. Additionally, the running time for a CIF sequence of 30 frames has been significantly reduced to within 3 minutes by identifying which pixels require reconstruction with a particular method. A custom simulation environment implements the proposed method as well as many common image processing algorithms. EngineX provides a graphical interface where video sequences and image processing methods can be manipulated and combined. The framework allows for advanced features such as multithreading, parameter sweeping, and block level abstraction which aided the development of the proposed super-resolution algorithm. Both speed and performance were fine tuned using the simulator which is the key to its improved quality over other traditional super-resolution schemes. / Thesis / Master of Applied Science (MASc)

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