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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A terapia comunit?ria e a viv?ncia de estudantes de medicina: uma estrat?gia de ensino aprendizagem do cuidado humanizado na ESF?

Santos, Neuma Marinho de Queiroz 19 December 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-10T23:03:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NeumaMarinhoDeQueirozSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 2679730 bytes, checksum: cf3f33476fbabb4c9117e7fbf53ae4a4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-18T20:23:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NeumaMarinhoDeQueirozSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 2679730 bytes, checksum: cf3f33476fbabb4c9117e7fbf53ae4a4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-18T20:23:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NeumaMarinhoDeQueirozSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 2679730 bytes, checksum: cf3f33476fbabb4c9117e7fbf53ae4a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / Diante de um cen?rio repleto de cr?ticas a um modelo m?dico que privilegia a doen?a e n?o o doente s?o muitos os argumentos que defendem a necessidade de resgatar a rela??o humanizada entre m?dico e paciente. Tornou-se imprescind?vel formar durante a gradua??o m?dica um profissional capaz de realizar um cuidado integral, menos instrumental e mais humanizado. No entanto, apesar dos avan?os do projeto pedag?gico do curso de Medicina, ainda nos deparamos com in?meros desafios no processo de forma??o. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral compreender se a viv?ncia do estudante de Medicina com a Terapia Comunit?ria Integrativa (TCI) na Aten??o Prim?ria- APS /Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia- ESF, apresenta potencial para se configurar enquanto estrat?gia de ensino-aprendizagem para o cuidado integral e humanizado. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com estudantes do curso de Medicina do d?cimo ao d?cimo segundo per?odo que tiveram viv?ncia com a TCI como parte do Internato de Medicina de Fam?lia e Comunidade - MFC. Utilizamos entrevistas em profundidade com roteiro e recorremos, para an?lise das narrativas, ? Hermen?utica Gadameriana. Foi poss?vel constatar que at? ingressarem no internato de MFC os estudantes desconheciam a TCI, e suas preconcep??es revestiam-se de car?ter depreciativo. A viv?ncia com a TCI possibilitou a ressignifica??o dos preconceitos e constru??o de novos conceitos. Estagiar na ESF e participar da TCI revelou potencialidades para o aprendizado do Cuidado Humanizado por meio do exerc?cio pr?tico com experi?ncias que privilegiam a constru??o de v?nculos; a autonomia do paciente; a realiza??o da longitudinalidade no cuidado do paciente; o reconhecimento do poder de resili?ncia dos pacientes, na for?a do coletivo, no compartilhar das dores, na for?a de uma boa comunica??o, nos ganhos do exerc?cio da escuta qualificada. A aus?ncia de modelos do que fazer foi substitu?da por viv?ncias de dores e alegrias no aprendizado do tornar-se m?dico. As dores falavam das dificuldades estruturais (insumos), no lidar com as vulnerabilidades sociais dos usu?rios e a dificuldade de realizar uma boa comunica??o com os pacientes. As alegrias foram experimentadas na constata??o do exerc?cio do Cuidado Humanizado. Quest?es como dificuldades estruturais, baixo n?mero de pessoas com forma??o em TCI, e pouco tempo de viv?ncias com a TCI, aparecem como limita??es para sua utiliza??o como ferramenta pedag?gica. Por sua vez, o potencial reflexivo e capaz de provocar ressignifica??es sobre o saber fazer diante da dor do outro est? muito presente nas narrativas, sinalizando o potencial de aprendizado com a TCI. Portanto, este estudo advoga que a participa??o dos alunos na TCI, al?m de poder oferecer aos estudantes uma estrat?gia de ensino-aprendizagem para o Cuidado Humanizado, representa a possibilidade de ampliar os horizontes destes futuros m?dicos em um olhar bem mais consciente das dificuldades e potencialidades de um profissional na ESF, contribuindo para a forma??o de profissionais mais sensibilizados e preparados para realizar uma abordagem integral e humanizada da pessoa e de sua comunidade, contribuindo para uma APS/ESF, mais resolutiva e gratificante para todos. / Before the scenario full of criticism about a medical model that gives privilege to the diseases and not to the diseased, there are many arguments that defend the need of redeem the humanized relationship between doctor and patient. It became indispensable to mold during the medical graduation a professional capable of perform a special care, less instrumental and more humanized; however, even though the advances of the pedagogical program of the medical graduation, we still face numerous challenges in the process of molding. This study has as general goal to understand if the students medicine experience with the Integrative Community Therapy (TCI) at the Primary Attention ? APS/Family Healthy Strategy-ESF, presents potential to configure itself while strategy of teaching-learning to the integral and humanized care. It was held a qualitative research with the students of the medical graduation from the tenth to the twelfth semester that had experience with the TCI, as part of the Boarding of Family and Community Medicine ? MFC. We used interviews with script and we resorted to analyze the narratives to Gadamerian Hermeneutics. It was possible to find that before join the boarding of MFC, the students were unaware the TCI and their preconceptions lined up with depreciated character. The experience with the TCI enabled the reframing of the prejudices and the build of new concepts. Internship in ESF and participate of TCI revealed potential to learning of the humanized care by the practical exercise with experiences that privilege the built of ties; the autonomy of the patient; the fulfillment of the longitudinality at the care of the patient; the acknowledgment of the power of resilience of the patients, at the strength of the collective, at the pain sharing, at the strength of a good communication, at the gains of qualified listening exercise. The absence of models of what to do was replaced by experiences of pains and joys at the learning of becoming a doctor. The pains spoke of the structural difficulties (inputs), at the get along with the socials vulnerabilities of the users and the difficult of perform a good communication with the patients. The joys were experienced at the finding of the humanized care exercise. Questions as structural difficulties, low number of people with TCI degree, a shortly experience of with TCI, show up as limitations to its utilization as pedagogical tool. In turn, the reflective potential is capable of cause resignifications about the know-how before the pain of the other being very much present at the narratives, signaling the potential of the learning of TCI. Therefore, this study advocate that the participation of the students at the TCI, beyond the power of offering the students a teaching-learning strategy to the humanized care, represents the possibility of enlarge the horizons of those future doctors at a glance much more conscious of the difficulties and potential of a professional at the ESF, contributing to the graduation of more sensitized professionals and prepared to perform an integral and humanized approach of the person and his/her community, contributing to an APS/ESF more resolute and rewarding to everyone.

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