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Rizika mobilních zdrojů spojená s oceňováním škod na životním prostředí / Risk of transport sources associated with valuation of environmental damageHefková, Lenka January 2015 (has links)
The subject of this thesis is the issue of valuation of environmental damage. The first part describes the current status (risk from mobile sources, their analysis and evaluation methods of damage assessment, legislation). It is obvious that the given issue is a hot topic and needs to be addressed. The next section describes the materials and methods to solve the issue and description of a model example to award damages. The aim is to build such a method that modeled appreciate the damage and then is applicable to a real problem. It also includes an analysis of risk. The method is based on the general approach Sejak, namely table is used with specific numbers for the injury calculations. In conclusion, it is concluded that the objective has been achieved, and the match was awarded a shame not financially financially. The recommendation is to use or improve a method for real crashes mobile sources in practice.
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TÉCNICAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO APLICADA AO MEIO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO: O USO DE INFORMAÇÕES GEORREFERENCIADAS NA ELABORAÇÃO DE MAPA DE RISCOS / GEOPROCESSING TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO WORKING ENVIRONMENT: THE USE OF GEOREFERENCING INFORMATIONS IN ELABORATION OF RISK MAPSCantarelli, José Ricardo 05 May 2011 (has links)
The survey of environmental risks to worker health from their respective workplaces
constitutes as essential tools in a qualitative way, to produce maps of environmental
risks. Thus, recognition of potential hazards in the workplace and the possibility of
intervention, reduction or elimination of these constitute the major concern of security
professionals, and occupational medicine. Therefore, the use of georeferenced
information systems manifests itself as a valuable tool in analyzing the data on the
health of workers and their working environment. Therefore, the main objective of this
research is to implement a Georeferenced Information System as the basis for
preparation of risk maps of the work environment at the campus of Universidade
Federal de Santa Maria. Therefore, the methodology uses satellite images and
geographical information system, surveys of environmental hazards and Prevention
Programs of Environmental Risks - PPRA's made between the period 2006 to
2010. Thus, the availability of new resources used for health and safety of workers
can contribute to the success of surveillance activities and environments to promote
health at work. / O levantamento de riscos ambientais à saúde do trabalhador junto aos seus
respectivos ambientes de trabalho se constitui como ferramenta inicial, de forma
qualitativa, para a elaboração de mapas de riscos ambientais. Assim, o
reconhecimento dos riscos existentes nos locais de trabalho e a possibilidade de
intervenção, redução ou eliminação dos mesmos se constituem na maior
preocupação dos profissionais de segurança e medicina do trabalho. Portanto, o uso
de sistemas de informações georreferenciadas manifesta-se como uma ferramenta
de grande valia na análise dos dados sobre a saúde do trabalhador e de seu
ambiente de trabalho. Logo, o principal objetivo desta pesquisa é implementar um
Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas como base para elaboração de mapas
de riscos dos ambientes de trabalho do campus da Universidade Federal de Santa
Maria. Assim sendo, a metodologia utiliza imagens de satélites e sistema de
informações geográficas, levantamentos de riscos ambientais e Programas de
Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais PPRA s, realizados entre o período de 2006 a
2010. Deste modo, a disponibilidade de novos recursos utilizados em prol da saúde
e segurança dos trabalhadores pode contribuir para o sucesso de ações de
vigilância aos ambientes e promoção de saúde no trabalho.
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