The subject of this thesis is the issue of valuation of environmental damage. The first part describes the current status (risk from mobile sources, their analysis and evaluation methods of damage assessment, legislation). It is obvious that the given issue is a hot topic and needs to be addressed. The next section describes the materials and methods to solve the issue and description of a model example to award damages. The aim is to build such a method that modeled appreciate the damage and then is applicable to a real problem. It also includes an analysis of risk. The method is based on the general approach Sejak, namely table is used with specific numbers for the injury calculations. In conclusion, it is concluded that the objective has been achieved, and the match was awarded a shame not financially financially. The recommendation is to use or improve a method for real crashes mobile sources in practice.

The survey of environmental risks to worker health from their respective workplaces constitutes as essential tools in a qualitative way, to produce maps of environmental risks. Thus, recognition of potential hazards in the workplace and the possibility of intervention, reduction or elimination of these constitute the major concern of security professionals, and occupational medicine. Therefore, the use of georeferenced information systems manifests itself as a valuable tool in analyzing the data on the health of workers and their working environment. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to implement a Georeferenced Information System as the basis for preparation of risk maps of the work environment at the campus of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Therefore, the methodology uses satellite images and geographical information system, surveys of environmental hazards and Prevention Programs of Environmental Risks - PPRA's made between the period 2006 to 2010. Thus, the availability of new resources used for health and safety of workers can contribute to the success of surveillance activities and environments to promote health at work. / O levantamento de riscos ambientais à saúde do trabalhador junto aos seus respectivos ambientes de trabalho se constitui como ferramenta inicial, de forma qualitativa, para a elaboração de mapas de riscos ambientais. Assim, o reconhecimento dos riscos existentes nos locais de trabalho e a possibilidade de intervenção, redução ou eliminação dos mesmos se constituem na maior preocupação dos profissionais de segurança e medicina do trabalho. Portanto, o uso de sistemas de informações georreferenciadas manifesta-se como uma ferramenta de grande valia na análise dos dados sobre a saúde do trabalhador e de seu ambiente de trabalho. Logo, o principal objetivo desta pesquisa é implementar um Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas como base para elaboração de mapas de riscos dos ambientes de trabalho do campus da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Assim sendo, a metodologia utiliza imagens de satélites e sistema de informações geográficas, levantamentos de riscos ambientais e Programas de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais PPRA s, realizados entre o período de 2006 a 2010. Deste modo, a disponibilidade de novos recursos utilizados em prol da saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores pode contribuir para o sucesso de ações de vigilância aos ambientes e promoção de saúde no trabalho.