Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T22:28:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DacifranCavalcantiCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 1351801 bytes, checksum: 32d4ef33234a3425bc728003e4d53e8e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-17T00:41:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DacifranCavalcantiCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 1351801 bytes, checksum: 32d4ef33234a3425bc728003e4d53e8e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-17T00:41:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DacifranCavalcantiCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 1351801 bytes, checksum: 32d4ef33234a3425bc728003e4d53e8e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-18 / Intensas mudan?as socioecon?micas, ocorridas no final da d?cada de 1970, decorrentes do processo de internacionaliza??o da economia, impulsionaram a produ??o e o consumo de equipamentos eletr?nicos em todo o mundo. Como resultado, houve um incremento na demanda por recursos naturais para sua fabrica??o, e uma maior quantidade e diversidade de res?duos sendo gerados e depositados de forma inadequada sobre o planeta Terra, acarretando a degrada??o do meio ambiente. Esse contexto imp?e um novo desafio ?s Institui??es Educacionais de Ensino Superior (IFES): gerir e gerenciar de modo ambientalmente sustent?vel os seus Res?duos de Equipamentos Eletr?nicos (REEs). Nessa perspectiva este trabalho aborda o tema em dois cap?tulos. O primeiro traz, por meio de pesquisa explorat?ria bibliogr?fica qualitativa com base em livros, artigos, disserta??es e legisla??o a an?lise comparativa da intera??o entre a Agenda Ambiental na Administra??o P?blica e a Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos, e suas Contribui??es para Pr?ticas Sustent?veis na Administra??o P?blica. O estudo fornece, assim, evid?ncias da intera??o e contribui??o de ambos os marcos para a pr?tica de a??es sustent?veis na gest?o e no gerenciamento dos res?duos s?lidos, contemplando a dimens?o social, econ?mica e ambiental, demonstrando que o longo caminho a se percorrer em prol da sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento n?o desqualifica as contribui??es desses instrumentos ?s institui??es que a eles aderirem. No cap?tulo seguinte este trabalho aborda a Gest?o e o Gerenciamento de Res?duos de Equipamentos Eletr?nicos no ?mbito do Campus Central da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) a fim de analisar o atual sistema de gest?o e gerenciamento dos REEs gerados. Para a observa??o pretendida, a investiga??o fez uso de estudo de caso e de pesquisa explorat?ria qualitativa e quantitativa. Trata de um contexto local cuja dimens?o tem abrang?ncia global, uma vez que a degrada??o ambiental decorrente do consumo exacerbado de equipamentos eletr?nicos e da destina??o inadequada dos REEs representa um fen?meno que afeta significativamente, de modo negativo, a qualidade do ecossistema, a seguran?a e a sa?de dos habitantes da Terra. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que as condi??es de armazenamento dos REEs, bem como o processo de coleta nas unidades amostrais s?o inadequados; e, ainda, h? car?ncia de um centro de triagem e recupera??o de REEs, de pessoal capacitado e de ferramentas adequadas para a efic?cia desse processo; e detectam defici?ncia na pol?tica de incentivo aos processos de redu??o, reutiliza??o e reciclagem preconizada pela A3P e PNRS. Dessa forma, sugere medidas j? aplicadas em caso semelhante em outra Institui??o P?blica a fim de mitigar os problemas decorrentes da gest?o e do gerenciamento inadequados dos REEs. / The intense socioeconomic changes that occurred in the late 1970s, arising from the process of internationalization of the economy, boosted the production and consumption of electronic equipments all over the world. As a result, there was an increase in demand for natural resources for their manufacturing, and a greater quantity and variety of wastes were being generated and deposited inappropriately on Earth, leading to the degradation of the environment. This context imposes a new challenge to the Educational Institutions of Higher Education (EIHE)1: manage and administrate in an environmentally sustainable manner their Electronic Equipment Waste (EEW)2. This study approaches the theme through the perspective of an analysis of the interaction between the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration and the Solid Waste National Policy and their contributions to sustainable practices, having as reference the Central Campus of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), considering their management and administration system of the EEW generated there. The study provides the evidences of the interaction and contribution of both those milestones for the practice of sustainable actions in management and administration of solid wastes, including the social, economical and environmental dimension, demonstrating that the long way to go in support of the sustainable development does not disqualify the contributions of these instruments to the institutions that start to use them. Methodologically, the investigation was guided by a bibliographical, documentary and field research. To the intended observation, we have done the research using case study and qualitative and quantitative exploratory research. It is a local context which has a global dimension, because the environmental degradation resulting from excessive consumption of electronic equipments and inadequate disposal of the EEW represents a phenomenon that affects significantly and negatively the quality of the ecosystem, the safety and the health of the inhabitants of the Earth. The research results indicate that the storage conditions of the EEW, as well as the process of collecting the sample units is inadequate; there is no requirement of showing the Certification of Environmental Sustainable Final Disposal of the EEW by the participants in the battling bidding, both in the public notice, by the Permanent Commission of Bidding, as in the time of gathering the EEW, by the Department of Material and Patrimony; and that there is the lack of a center for sorting and recovery of such waste, competent staff and adequate tools for the effectiveness of this process. These results also detect lacks in the politics, advocated by A3P and PNRS, to encourage the processes of reduction, reuse and recycling. So, it suggests measures that have already been applied in a similar case at another Public Institution in order to mitigate the problems arising from the inadequate management and administration of the EEW.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-04T13:57:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaLidianeOliveiraPaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 4116000 bytes, checksum: 9067afbceb84189827384b456cb57831 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-12T15:26:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaLidianeOliveiraPaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 4116000 bytes, checksum: 9067afbceb84189827384b456cb57831 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T15:26:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaLidianeOliveiraPaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 4116000 bytes, checksum: 9067afbceb84189827384b456cb57831 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A quest?o ambiental em escala global ocorreu associado a diferentes cen?rios, que foram adquirindo car?ter de urg?ncia e demarcaram a agenda das confer?ncias ambientais a partir da d?cada de 1970. No Brasil, com a promulga??o da Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos - PNRS (Lei 12.305/2010), criou-se um arcabou?o normativo-institucional para a gest?o de res?duos s?lidos, dentre eles os res?duos de equipamentos eletroeletr?nicos - REEE, tendo como instrumentos principais os acordos setoriais e a log?stica reversa. A presente pesquisa averiguou como se estrutura a gest?o de REEE no munic?pio de Natal/Brasil, a partir das recomenda??es da PNRS. Utilizando-se de m?todo qualitativo, o estudo teve como procedimentos metodol?gicos a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e consulta documental. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no per?odo entre 2015 e 2017 onde se realizou observa??o direta em duas empresas gerenciadoras de REEE em Natal. Foram tamb?m realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com agentes do setor privado e, da mesma forma, com representantes da gest?o p?blica que atuam no meio ambiente e gest?o de res?duos. P?de-se perceber que a efetiva??o da log?stica reversa, na forma prevista na legisla??o, possui pontos cr?ticos, dentre essas quest?es cr?ticas, destaca-se a baixa articula??o interinstitucional e intrainstitucional. As estruturas atuais est?o limitadas ? realiza??o de campanhas peri?dicas de recolhimento desses res?duos. Nessa perspectiva, ? poss?vel inferir que a cadeia produtiva da reciclagem dos REEE no munic?pio de Natal est? se estruturando por meio de parcerias entre as empresas privadas, ?rg?os e autarquias municipais. Apesar das atuais articula??es entre Estado e mercado, conforme se apresentou em rela??o ao munic?pio de Natal, verificou-se que a gest?o p?blica municipal n?o consolidou conhecimento acerca dos REEE, pois a prioridade da Prefeitura est? em outros segmentos de log?stica reversa. / The question of environment on a global scale was raised in association with various scenarios, which gradually reach a state of urgency and set the agenda for the environmental meetings starting from the 1970's. In Brazil, with the institution of the National Policy for Solid Residue - PNRS (Law 12.305/2010), a normative and institutional framework of put in place for the management of solid residue, electronic waste (REEE) among them, having as its main instruments sector agreements and reverse logistics. This research investigated how the REEE management is structured in the city of Natal/Brazil, based on the recommendation of the PNRS. Employing the qualitative method, this work had bibliographical research and document research as its methodological procedures. The field research took place in the period between 2015 and 2017. In it, direct observation in two REEE managing companies in Natal was carried out. Semi-structured interview with agents from the private sector were also made and, similarly, with representatives of public management who work in environment and residue management. It was verified that city public management had not consolidated knowledge on REEE, since the priorities of City Hall are directed towards other segments of reverse logistics. The current structures are limited to periodic campaigns for the collection of this type of residue. From this perspective, it could be inferred that the productive chain of recycling of WEEE in the Natal municipality is being structured through partnerships between private companies, municipal agencies and municipalities. In spite of the current articulations between State and market, as it was presented in relation to the municipality of Natal, it was verified that the municipal public management did not consolidate knowledge about WEEE, since the priority of the Municipality is in other reverse logistics segments.