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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Equivalência de estímulos e ensino de leitura: uma análise da produção nacional da Análise do Comportamento publicada de 1989 a 2007 / The equivalence of stimuli and the teaching of reading: an analysis of the national production of Behavioural Analysis published from 1989 to 2007

Pereira, Tatiana Almendra Garcia 05 October 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:58:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Almendra Garcia Pereira.pdf: 690635 bytes, checksum: 4b40827ab32d0814c4c5615de3c5ccc1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-05 / The theoretical-methodological chain of Behavioural Analysis, among many studies about the teaching of reading, has produced knowledge related to the equivalent stimuli paradigm. In Brazil, one of the first studies, published in 1989, was one from De Rose, Souza and Rositto. There has since been almost 20 years of scientific production and much has been done. In the absence of any systematic organisation of that which has been produced, the present study had, as its objective, the analysis of national scientific production, published in the form of articles between 1989 and 2007; articles, about the employment of the equivalent stimuli paradigm in the teaching of reading. In relation to the definition of the material to be analysed, it was opted for national articles published in national publications and collections of texts in which the gathering of studies and research realised by behavioural analysts was stipulated. Two procedures were employed to collect the material: 1) the researching of the Qualis-Capes portal of national articles and 2) researching via the bibliographical references contained in the material found. As a result, 44 works that dealt with the equivalent stimuli paradigm theme and 22 which dealt directly with the teaching of reading behaviour by means of the equivalent stimuli paradigm were obtained. Initially, the entirety of the works was targeted for general analysis, focusing on the distribution of publications over each five year period, the proposed work objectives and the characteristics of the subjects. Following on from this, as a central focus analysis was directed towards the teaching of reading from the advent of the equivalent stimuli paradigm and was therefore focused on, among other things, the nature of the work, proposed objectives, the characteristics of the subjects, the delineating of the research, the context application, the characteristics of teaching procedures, the obtained results and the gaps indicated by the authors. The results of the present research allow a mapping of the way that until now was being followed by the Brazilian researchers. Not only evidencing the potential of the equivalent stimuli paradigm as a tool for the teaching of reading, but also revealing the gaps which merit investigation, so that it can in fact materialize in the near future / A corrente teórico-metodológica da Análise do Comportamento, dentre muitos estudos sobre o ensino da leitura, tem produzido conhecimentos pautados no paradigma de equivalência de estímulos. No Brasil, um dos primeiros estudos publicados, em 1989, foi o de De Rose, Souza e Rossito; são quase 20 anos de produção científica e muito já foi feito. Na ausência de uma sistematização do produzido, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a produção científica nacional, publicada sob forma de artigos entre 1989 a 2007, sobre o emprego do paradigma de equivalência de estímulos no ensino da leitura. Quanto à definição do material a ser analisado, optou-se por artigos nacionais publicados em periódicos nacionais e textos de coleções cuja especificidade é congregar estudos e pesquisas realizados por analistas do comportamento. Dois procedimentos foram empregados para coletar o material: 1) levantamento no portal Qualis-Capes dos artigos nacionais; 2) levantamento via consulta das referências bibliográficas contidas no material encontrado. Obteve-se como resultado 44 trabalhos que tratam do tema paradigma de equivalência de estímulos, 22 dos quais tratam diretamente do ensino do comportamento de ler por meio do paradigma de equivalência de estímulos. Inicialmente, a totalidade dos trabalhos foi alvo de análise geral, focalizando-se, por qüinqüênio, a distribuição das publicações, os objetivos propostos pelos trabalhos e características dos sujeitos. Passou-se, em seguida, para o foco central - análise direcionada ao ensino da leitura a partir do paradigma de equivalência de estímulos; para tanto, foram focalizados, dentre outros: natureza do trabalho, objetivos propostos, características dos sujeitos, delineamento da pesquisa, contexto de aplicação, características dos procedimentos de ensino, resultados obtidos e lacunas apontadas pelos autores. Os resultados da presente pesquisa permitiram mapear o caminho até agora percorrido pelos pesquisadores brasileiros, evidenciando a potencialidade do paradigma de equivalência de estímulos como ferramenta para o ensino da leitura, mas também revelando lacunas que merecem investigação, para que de fato isso se concretize num breve futuro

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