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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Investigando o campo magn?tico das estrelas an?logas e g?meas solares atrav?s da espectropolarimetria

Duarte, Tharcisyo Sa e Sousa 02 March 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:15:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TharcisyoSSD_DISSERT.pdf: 3303211 bytes, checksum: cec9a1421d7e1a74109ea2385531baa3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-02 / This study proposes an observing program focused on the investigation of the stellar magnetism and dynamo evolution in cool active solar-like stars. More mainly in the solar analogs and twins. Observations of stars of our base were carried out with two spectropolarimeter (ESPaDOnS@CFHT and NARVAL@TBL). The analyse of stars in stage different allows an understanding of the dependence of magnetic activity on basic stellar parameters such as rotation, mass, age and depth of the convection zone. This study provides measures necessary for testing dynamo theories. The 65 targets for this project are solar type stars with mass spanning from 0:9 M=Mfi 1:075 solar masses and at different evolutionary stages. Our two main science objectives were, (i) To determine how the magnetic field evolved from the ZAMS to the TO (turn off) for stars with 0:9 M=Mfi 1:075; (ii) To determine the impact of convective depth and rotation on magnetic of cool stars of solar type. The main result from this study was the characterization of the dependence of magnetic field intensity as function of age, Rossby number and the convective zone deepening. This context, the availability of ESPaDOnS and NARVAL opens an exceptional possibility to study the magnetic properties of Sun-like stars by means of spectropolarimetric observations / Este estudo prop?e um programa observacional focado na investiga??o da evolu??o do magnetismo estelar e do d?namo em estrelas frias, ativas e do tipo-solar. Mais precisamente nas estrelas an?logas e g?meas solares. As observa??es das estrelas da nossa base foram realizadas com dois espectropolar?metros (ESPaDOnS@CFHT e NARVAL@TBL). A an?lise das estrelas em diferentes est?gios permite uma compreens?o da depend?ncia da atividade magn?tica em fun??o de par?metros estelares b?sicos como, por exemplo, a rota??o, a massa, a profundidade da zona convectiva e a idade. Este estudo fornece medidas necess?rias para testar ? teoria do d?namo. Os 65 objetos utilizados nesse trabalho tratam-se de estrelas do tipo solar, com massa no intervalo de 0:9 < M=M < 1:075 e em diferentes est?gios evolutivos. Nossos dois principais objetivos cient?ficos foram, (i) Determinar como o campo magn?tico evoluiu a partir da sequ?ncia principal de idade zero (ZAMS) at? o turn off, num intervalo de massa 0:9<M=M,<1:075; (ii) Determinar o impacto da profundidade da zona convectiva e da rota??o no magnetismo das estrelas frias do tipo solar. O principal resultado deste estudo foi a caracteriza??o da depend?ncia da intensidade do campo magn?tico com a idade, com o n?mero de Rossby e com o aprofundamento da zona convectiva. Neste contexto, a disponibilidade do ESPaDOnS e NARVAL abre uma excepcional possibilidade para estudarmos as propriedades magn?ticas das estrelas do tipo-solar atrav?s das observa??es espectropolarim?tricas.

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