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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito da adiÃÃo de plasma seminal e de sua composiÃÃo bioquimica sobre os espermatozÃides epididimÃrios de caprinos / Effect of the seminal addition of plasma and its composition biochemist on the epididimÃrios spermatozoa of goat

Katiane Queiroz da Silva 06 August 2009 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito da adiÃÃo e da composiÃÃo do plasma seminal (PS) sobre as caracterÃsticas dos espermatozÃides epididimÃrios (EEP) de caprinos. Utilizaram-se oito machos caprinos para obtenÃÃo do PS, que foi obtido em coletas prÃvias e armazenado a -18o C atà que se procedessem a sua adiÃÃo aos EEP e as anÃlises bioquÃmicas. Os EEP foram obtidos da cauda do epidÃdimo pelo mÃtodo de castraÃÃo cirÃrgica. Do âpoolâ de EEP foram retiradas quatro alÃquotas de 100 μL, sendo que em duas delas foram adicionados 120 μL de PS e nas outras duas nÃo. Duas alÃquotas, uma com e outra sem PS, foram diluÃdas a uma concentraÃÃo de 200 x 106 sptz/ mL, no diluidor citrato-gema (CG) e no diluidor tris-gema (TG). As amostras foram avaliadas quanto ao vigor, à motilidade e à taxa de degradaÃÃo da motilidade (TDM) no seu estado fresco e pelo teste de termorresistÃncia lento, apÃs duas e 24 horas de conservaÃÃo. Para a determinaÃÃo dos nÃveis de frutose e de proteÃnas totais foram utilizados os kits especÃficos da In Vitro DiagnÃstico S/AÂ. A determinaÃÃo da atividade da fosfolipase A2 foi realizada pela tÃcnica do pH-stat. Para a anÃlise dos dados foi utilizado o programa estatÃstico SAS@. Os resultados demonstraram que a adiÃÃo de PS aos EEP diminuiu significativamente os parÃmetros seminais avaliados, exceto no diluidor TG quando os animais foram agrupados em funÃÃo da concentraÃÃo de proteÃnas totais do PS. AlÃm disso, o TG, quando utilizado para conservar os EEP adicionados de PS de baixa concentraÃÃo de frutose (540 mg/dL) preservou melhor as caracterÃsticas seminais avaliadas. Concluiu-se que a concentraÃÃo inicial de frutose no PS influenciou positivamente a qualidade de conservaÃÃo dos espermatozÃides epididimÃrios; jà a de proteÃnas totais afetou apenas a conservaÃÃo no CG e a intensidade de atividade da fosfolipase A2 nÃo interferiu na conservaÃÃo a 5 ÂC dos espermatozÃides epididimÃrios de caprinos / The objective of this study was to verify the effect of the addition and of the composition of the seminal plasma (SP) on the characteristics of the epididymal spermatozoa (ES) of goat. Eight goat males were used for obtaining of the biological material so that, the SP it was obtained in previous collections and stored at -18 oC until that proceeded to the addition to ES and the biochemical analyses. ES were obtained of the tail of the epididymal by the method of surgical castration. Four sample of 100 μL were removed from the "pool" of ES, and in two of them 120 μL were added of SP. Two sample, one with and other without SP, were diluted in a concentration of 200 x 106 sptz /mL, in the extender citrate-yolk (CY) and in the extender tris-yolk (TY). The samples were evaluated the vigor, motility and motility degradation rate (TDM) in fresh state and for the test of slow thermoresistence, after two and 24 hours of conservation. For the determination of fructose levels and total proteins were used specific kits of In Vitro DiagnÃstico S/AÂ. The determination of activity of the phospholipase A2 was realized by the technique of the pH-stat. For the analysis of the data was used the statistical program SAS@. The results demonstrated that the addition of SP to ES reduced seminal parameters significantly, except in the extender TY when the animals were to grouped in function of concentration of total proteins of SP. Besides, the TY, when used to conserve the ES added of SP with low fructose concentration (540 mg/dL) preserved the seminal characteristics better. It follows that the initial concentration of fructose in the seminal plasma influenced the quality of conservation of the epididymal spermatozoa; as for the total proteins just affected the conservation in the citrate-yolk and the intensity of activity of the phospholipase A2 did not interfere in the conservation at 5 ÂC of the epididymal spermatozoa of goat

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