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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

As personagens de Sócrates : máscaras, sátiras e ironias na formação da cultura ateniense

Vianna, Talita de Carvalho Lobo 21 June 2013 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Filosofia, 2013. / Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2013-08-13T15:21:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_TalitaCarvalhoLoboVianna.pdf: 643285 bytes, checksum: 75b7d99637c83732f3404aba02593ba4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2013-08-14T11:38:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_TalitaCarvalhoLoboVianna.pdf: 643285 bytes, checksum: 75b7d99637c83732f3404aba02593ba4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-14T11:38:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_TalitaCarvalhoLoboVianna.pdf: 643285 bytes, checksum: 75b7d99637c83732f3404aba02593ba4 (MD5) / A figura de Sócrates sempre encantou e confundiu aqueles que se propuseram a escrever sobre o filósofo grego. Além da grande contribuição filosófica sobre os mais variados assuntos, ele também é apresentado de formas diversas e até convergentes por seus testemunhos. Propomos traçar a personagem de Sócrates através de duas obras específicas: O Banquete de Platão e As Nuvens de Aristófanes. Assim, procuraremos compreender e reconhecer aquilo que foi dito de Sócrates, tanto as características que se aproximam quanto as que se distanciam, através de uma de suas características mais marcantes: a feiura socrática. Baseados na aparência do filósofo, buscaremos analisar como que sua filosofia e sua vida se confundiam, e como estas eram percebidas pela polis. Da mesma forma que a ironia é expressa pelo contrário do que se pensa, Sócrates revelava-se pelo avesso de sua essência. Sua feiura, então, assume o papel de autêntica ferramenta irônica. Para auxiliar a busca da personagem socrática através de sua aparência três outras características fundamentais de sua filosofia serão analisadas: a ironia, as máscaras socráticas e a dialética. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / The figure of Socrates has always enchanted and confused those who have proposed to write about the Greek philosophers. We can't not only with his great philosophical contributions on the most varied subjects but he was also presented in many different ways, even convergent in his witness/testimony. We propose to trace Socrates! Character through two specific works: Plato's Banquet and Aristofanes Clouds. In this way, we seek to understand and recognize what was said about Socrates, the closes characteristics as well as thos which were quite distant, through one of his most remarkable / outstanding characteristics: the Socratic ugliness. Based on the apperance of the philosopher, we seek to show his philosophy and his life were as one and how these could be observed in Polis. In the same way that the irony is expressed by the contrary of what is thought , Socrates revealed himself by the opposite of his essence. His ugliness, takes the role of an authentic instrument of irony. To help in the search for Socrates character through his appearance, three other fundamental charcateristics of his philosophy will be analysed: the irony, the Socratic masks and the dialetic.

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