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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AnÃlise do desempenho, estabilidade e confiabilidade de estaÃÃes de tratamento de esgoto no Cearà e proposta de uso de microalgas para a melhoria da qualidade de seus efluentes. / Performance analysis, stability, reliability, productivity valuation of sewage treatment plants and microalgae usage proposal to enhance the quality of its influential.

Josà Reges da Silva LobÃo 08 December 2014 (has links)
Na presente pesquisa foi elaborada uma metodologia investigativa inerente aos efluentes de estaÃÃes de tratamento de esgotos no estado do CearÃ. Para esse estudo foram considerados padrÃes DBO (Demanda BioquÃmica de OxigÃnio), DQO (Demanda QuÃmica de OxigÃnio), SST (SÃlidos Suspensos Totais), CF (Coliformes Fecais), Temperatura, Compostos Nitrogenados (AmÃnia, FÃsforo, Nitrato) e pH, como os parÃmetros mais representativos, por serem usuais no monitoramento de ETEâs, conforme os patamares estabelecidos pelo CONAMA (Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente) e por legislaÃÃes estaduais SEMACE (SuperintendÃncia do Meio Ambiente do Estado do CearÃ). O principal objetivo foi elaborar uma metodologia investigativa à qualidade do tratamento de esgotos, bem como analisar a variabilidade das amostras efluentes, a confiabilidade, a estabilidade das estaÃÃes, classificar os efluentes quanto Ãs normas do Programa de PoluiÃÃo de Bacias HidrogrÃfica (PRODES) e analisar o impacto do polimento de efluentes utilizando microalgas do tipo Spirulina platensis. A metodologia foi a abordagem e a experimentaÃÃo, qualitativa e quantitativa de parÃmetros, compreendendo avaliaÃÃo da eficiÃncia, confiabilidade e estabilidade, que contribuiram para a aproximaÃÃo das sistemÃticas de projeto com alteraÃÃes das variÃveis referentes Ãs ETEâs. A avaliaÃÃo Ãs normas mostrou que as ETEs estudadas atingiram desempenhos irregulares, considerando os padrÃes de eficiÃncia e nÃveis de confianÃa rigorosos. TambÃm, foi verificado que, o mÃximo padrÃo atingido pelas EstaÃÃes cearenses se mostrou ser o nÃvel F, considerado de patamar mediano. Constatou-se ainda que, o polimento com microalgas promoveu um abatimento de 51,5%, 39,4% e 38,7% da carga de DQO, DBO e SST, respectivamente, com relaÃÃo ao efluente do esgoto tratado convencionalmente / In the present research was an elaborate investigative methodology inherent in effluent from sewage treatment plants in the State of CearÃ. For this study were considered patterns BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), COD (chemical oxygen demand), TSS (Total suspended solids), CF (faecal coliforms), temperature, Nitrogen Compounds (Ammonia, phosphorus, nitrate) and pH, as the most representative parameters, as usual in the monitoring of ETE's, as the levels established by CONAMA (National Environment Council) and by State laws SEMACE (supervision of the Environment of the State of CearÃ). The main objective is to elaborate a methodology research to quality of sewage treatment, as well as analyze the variability of the effluent samples, reliability, stability, sort the waste stations as Pollution program standards of Hydrographic Basins (PRODES) and analyze the impact of effluent polishing using microalgae like Spirulina platensis. The methodology was the approach and experimentation, qualitative and quantitative information, including evaluation of the efficiency, reliability and stability, which contributed to the rapprochement of systematic project with changes of variables concerning ETE ' s. The evaluation showed that the standards ETEs studied reached irregular performances, considering the standards of efficiency and strict confidence levels. Also, it was verified that the default maximum hit from Cearà Stations turned out to be the level F, considered median level. It was noted further that the polishing with microalgae promoted a reduction of 51.5%, 39.4% and 38.7% of the load of cod, BOD and TSS, respectively, with respect to the conventionally treated sewage effluent.

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