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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sistema n?o-Intrusivo para Estima??o da Dire??o do olhar utilizando redes neurais artificiais

Peixoto, Helton Maia 26 November 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:07:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HeltonMP_DISSERT.pdf: 2119610 bytes, checksum: c84371c4f412913aaf46e9775fe03da1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-26 / The fundamental senses of the human body are: vision, hearing, touch, taste and smell. These senses are the functions that provide our relationship with the environment. The vision serves as a sensory receptor responsible for obtaining information from the outside world that will be sent to the brain. The gaze reflects its attention, intention and interest. Therefore, the estimation of gaze direction, using computer tools, provides a promising alternative to improve the capacity of human-computer interaction, mainly with respect to those people who suffer from motor deficiencies. Thus, the objective of this work is to present a non-intrusive system that basically uses a personal computer and a low cost webcam, combined with the use of digital image processing techniques, Wavelets transforms and pattern recognition, such as artificial neural network models, resulting in a complete system that performs since the image acquisition (including face detection and eye tracking) to the estimation of gaze direction. The obtained results show the feasibility of the proposed system, as well as several feature advantages. / Os sentidos fundamentais do corpo humano s?o: vis?o, audi??o, tato, gusta??o(ou paladar) e olfato. Estes constituem as fun??es que propiciam o nosso relacionamento com o ambiente. A vis?o funciona como um receptor sensorial respons?vel pela capta??o de informa??es do mundo exterior que ser?o enviadas ao c?rebro. O olhar reflete a sua aten??o, inten??o e interesse. Sendo assim, a estima??o da dire??o do olhar, a partir de modelos computacionais, possibilita uma alternativa promissora para melhorar a capacidade de intera??o homem-m?quina, inclusive dos portadores de defici?ncias motoras. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar um sistema n?o-intrusivo que utiliza basicamente um computador pessoal e uma webcam de baixo custo que, quando aliados ao uso das t?cnicas de processamento digital de imagens, transformadas Wavelets e reconhecimento de padr?es, com as redes neurais artificiais, resultam em um sistema completo que realiza desde a aquisi??o de imagens (passando pela detec??o da face e rastreamento dos olhos) ate a estima??o da dire??o do olhar. Os resultados apresentados mostram a viabilidade do sistema proposto assim como diversas vantagens em seu uso

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