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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

As rela??es entre tectonismo e seq??ncias deposiconais no rifte potiguar - por??o SW do Graben de Umbuzeiro, bacia potiguar emersa

Soares, Ubiraci Manoel 31 August 2000 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:08:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 UbiraciMSM.pdf: 2917234 bytes, checksum: 41d4e2d86894576356127de3941e6c83 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000-08-31 / Petr?leo Brasileiro SA - PETROBRAS / Through an integrated approach, using litho, chrono and biostratigraphic data, the relative importance of climate variations and tectonics were recognized in rift sediments of the onshore Potiguar Basin, Northeast Brazil. Concepts of sequence stratigraphy were applied as a template to integrate sedimentological and geochemical data (oxygen isotopes), as well as quantitative palynologic methods to address and recognize the main depositional patterns produced in a rift basin. The main objective was to address the relative importance of climate changes and tectonics to the resultant stratigraphic architecture. The results of computer simulations of sedimentary basin fills of rift basins were quite useful to test working hypothesis and mimic the process of filling a half graben during a rift event. The studied section includes a neovalanginian-eobarremian (Lower Cretaceous) rift interval from the Pend?ncia Formation, located in the southwestern portion of Umbuzeiro Graben, in the offshore Potiguar Basin. The depositional setting is interpreted as progradational deltaic system entering a lake from its flexural margin. Sismoestratigraphyc and well logs analyses allowed to interpret two regressive intervals (Green and Yellow Sequences), separated by a broad transgressive interval (Orange Sequence), known as the Livramento Shale. The depositional history encompass three stages: two tectonically active phases, during the deposition of the Green and Yellow Sequences, and a tectonically quiescent phase, during the deposition of the Orange Sequence. Paleoclimatic interpretation, based on quantitative palynology and geochemical data (��18O), suggests a tendency to arid conditions during the tectonically active phases and wet conditions during the tectonically quiescent phase. Stratigraphic modeling and backstripping techniques, supported by paleoclimatic/paleoecologic interpretations provide a powerful methodology to evaluate the tectonic and climatic controls on tectonic lakes / A partir da integra??o de dados lito, bio e sismoestratigr?ficos, paleoclim?ticos e geoqu?micos (��18O), e utilizando os conceitos da estratigrafia de seq??ncias, bem como das t?cnicas de modelagem estratigr?fica e descarregamento sedimentar, foi poss?vel diferenciar os efeitos tect?nicos e clim?ticos na sedimenta??o de um rifte continental. A se??o estudada compreende o intervalo neovalanginiano-eobarremiano (Cret?ceo Inferior) da Forma??o Pend?ncia, na por??o SW do Graben de Umbuzeiro, Bacia Potiguar emersa, constitu?dos predominantemente por dep?sitos delt?icos e lacustrinos. A an?lise da arquitetura deposicional do intervalo de estudo atrav?s da se??es s?smicas e perf?s el?tricos de po?os da ?rea, permite interpretar dois grandes intervalos regressivos (Seq??ncias Verde e Amarela), separados por um n?vel transgressivo (Seq??ncia Laranja) de express?o regional, conhecido como Folhelho Livramento . No geral, a evolu??o do intervalo de estudo compreende duas fases de maior atividade tect?nica durante a deposi??o das Seq??ncias Verde e Amarela, separadas por um per?odo de quiesc?ncia durante a deposi??o da Seq??ncia Laranja. Os dois per?odos de maior atividade tect?nica mostram uma evolu??o paleoclim?tica com tend?ncia de aridez em dire??o ao topo do intervalo (lago cada vez mais raso), enquanto o per?odo de quiesc?ncia registra uma tend?ncia de condi??es cada vez mais ?midas. A simula??o de modelos estratigr?ficos (programa STRATA vers?o 2.14), bem como a utiliza??o da t?cnica de descarregamento sedimentar (programa BASS vers?o 1.0) foram de grande utilidade para um melhor entendimento da evolu??o tectono-sedimentar da ?rea de estudo, permitindo uma maior seguran?a na separa??o dos efeitos tect?nicos e clim?ticos no registro estratigr?fico das seq??ncias deposicionais

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