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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Confinamento de f?nons ?pticos em estruturas piezoel?tricas peri?dicas e quasiperi?dicas

Sesion J?nior, Paulo Dantas 12 November 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:14:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloDSJ.pdf: 1532738 bytes, checksum: 94763a76a879a203043b73e771013af5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-11-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / We study the optical-phonon spectra in periodic and quasiperiodic (Fibonacci type) superlattices made up from III-V nitride materials (GaN and AlN) intercalated by a dielectric material (silica - SiO2). Due to the misalignments between the silica and the GaN, AlN layers that can lead to threading dislocation of densities as high as 1010 cm−1, and a significant lattice mismatch (_ 14%), the phonon dynamics is described by a coupled elastic and electromagnetic equations beyond the continuum dielectric model, stressing the importance of the piezoelectric polarization field in a strained condition. We use a transfer-matrix treatment to simplify the algebra, which would be otherwise quite complicated, allowing a neat analytical expressions for the phonon dispersion relation. Furthermore, a quantitative analysis of the localization and magnitude of the allowed band widths in the optical phonon s spectra, as well as their scale law are presented and discussed / Neste trabalho estudamos o espectro de f?nons ?pticos em estruturas peri?dicas e quasiperi?dicas (tipo Fibonacci) compostas pelos nitretos da fam?lia dos semicondutores III-V (GaN and AlN) intercalados por um material diel?trico (s?lica-SiO2). Devido ao desalinhamento entre as camadas da s?lica e do GaN, AlN, que pode levar a deslocamentos at?micos com densidade eletr?nica t?o alta quanto 1010 cm−1, e uma diferen?a de par?metro de rede (_ 14%), a din?mica dos f?nons ser? descrita por meio de um modelo te?rico em que as equa??es eletromagn?ticas e el?sticas est?o acopladas atrav?s do tensor piezoel?trico, ressaltando o campo de polariza??o piezoel?trica presente. Usamos tamb?m um tratamento de matriz transfer?ncia para simplificar a ?lgebra do problema, que seria, caso contr?rio, bastante complicada, permitindo uma express?o anal?tica elegante para a curva de dispers?o dos f?nons. Al?m disso, uma an?lise quantitativa da localiza??o e magnitude das larguras de bandas de energia permitida no espectro dos f?nos ?pticos, assim como a sua lei de escala s?o apresentados e discutidos

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