Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:54:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WanderleyGA.pdf: 1182626 bytes, checksum: fab31d702fe03512e0c198a8c52efd6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-28 / This dissertation present an analysis of the interethnic conflict between Makuxi and Wapixana at the current moment in the Maloca of the Adobe, Aboriginal Land Fox-Mountain range of the Sun, in the State of Roraima. The theoretical field was boarded in the Ethnology, pursuing situations in local history, with edges in ethno-history. The research elapsed of the deepening necessity on the social relations and aboriginal politics, for the intercultural professional exercise of educator, appealing the bibliographical survey and participant comment as method; not directive interviews, photographs, filmings and daily register in of field, as techniques carried through in the period of 2006 to 2007. Although to inhabit in the same area and to establish marriages between itself, individuals and groups express tensions, aggravated with the landmark and legal recognition of the area, which generated inter dispute and intraetnias, mainly with the intrusion of farmers, rizicultores and the form of governmental influence. A relation of rivalry, individual and collective was evidenced, suggesting the strengthenig and not it fractionly, of the fights external politics, interns and in way to the cultural diversity and social adversity / Esta disserta??o apresenta uma an?lise do conflito inter?tnico entre Makuxi e Wapixana no momento atual na Maloca do Barro, Terra Ind?gena Raposa-Serra do Sol, no Estado de Roraima. O campo te?rico foi abordado na Etnologia, perseguindo situa??es na hist?ria local, com margens na etno-hist?ria. A pesquisa decorreu da necessidade de aprofundamento sobre as rela??es sociais e pol?ticas ind?genas, para o exerc?cio profissional intercultural de professor, recorrendo a levantamento bibliogr?fico e observa??o participante como m?todos; entrevistas n?o diretivas, fotografias, filmagens e registro em di?rio de campo, como t?cnicas realizadas no per?odo de 2006 a 2007. Apesar de habitarem a mesma ?rea e estabelecerem casamentos entre si, indiv?duos e grupos expressam tens?es, agravadas com a demarca??o e reconhecimento legal da ?rea, a qual gerou disputa inter e intra-etnias, principalmente com a intrus?o de fazendeiros e rizicultores e a forma de influ?ncia governamental. Foi constatada uma rela??o de rivalidade, individual e coletiva, sugerindo o fortalecimento e n?o o fracionamento, das lutas pol?ticas, internas e externas em meio ? diversidade cultural e adversidade social