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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

RegularizaÃÃo de VazÃe em ReservatÃrios AtravÃs dos Modelos Mensal e Bi-Sazonal: A DuraÃÃo da EstaÃÃo Seca e a Proposta da EvaporaÃÃo Equivalente / ADJUSTMENT OF RESERVOIR IN OUTFLOWS THROUGH MODELS MONTHLY AND BI-SAZONAL: THE DURATION OF THE SEASON DRY AND THE PROPOSAL EQUIVALENT EVAPORATION

Ernani Cleiton Cavalcante Filho 27 August 2007 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / O Semi-?rido brasileiro ? marcado por fatores f?sicos e clim?ticos que influenciam diretamente na sobreviv?ncia da popula??o. O regime pluviom?trico irregular as altas taxas de evapora??o e a predomin?ncia de solos cristalinos fazem do Cear? um Estado farto de rios intermitentes. Assim os reservat?rios s?o dimensionados para regularizar vaz?es com car?ter aleat?rio. Nesse contexto o M?todo da Simula??o Monte Carlo torna-se uma ferramenta de grande import?ncia. O m?todo gera s?ries sint?ticas de vaz?es anuais fragmenta essas vaz?es em vaz?es mensais (M?todo dos Fragmentos) e faz a opera??o simulada do reservat?rio. A pesquisa faz uma compara??o entre dois modelos de opera??o de reservat?rios: o modelo mensal e o modelo bi-sazonal para descobrir qual a evapora??o equivalente (Eeq) nos dois modelos que origina uma mesma vaz?o regularizada (Q90) e sua dura??o (meses). Tamb?m foi estudada a influ?ncia da modula??o das retiradas de ?gua no reservat?rio. Para tanto foi aplicado o M?todo de Monte Carlo no dimensionamento das vaz?es regularizadas pelos dois modelos em 50 reservat?rios do Estado do Cear?. Verificou-se que os valores de Q90 para o modelo mensal operado com retiradas constantes foram maiores em m?dia 5% que os valores das vaz?es do modelo mensal modulado. Na regi?o semi-?rida do Estado os valores da evapora??o Eeq atingiu seus maiores valores aproximadamente 2400mm/ano nos Inhamuns chegando em torno de 750mm/ano nas regi?es serranas (clima tropical ?mido e semi-?mido). Para a esta??o seca foi observado que a esta??o de junho a janeiro se adequou ao clima tropical quente semi-?rido enquanto esta??es mais curtas como agosto a dezembro foram caracter?sticas de clima mais ameno como por exemplo o litoral do Estado (clima tropical semi-?mido) / The Brazilian Semi-Arid Region is marked by physical and climatic factors that influence directly in the survival of the population. The irregular pluviometric regimen, the high taxes of evaporation and the crystalline ground predominance make the Cear? a satiated State of intermittent rivers. x the reservoirs are calculeted to regularize outflows with random character. In this context, the Method of the Monte Carlo Simulation becomes a tool of great importance. The method generates synthetic series of annual outflows, breaks up these outflows in monthly outflows (Method Fragments) and makes the simulated operation of the resevoir. The research makes a comparison enters two models of operation of reservoirs: the monthly model and the bi-sazonal model, to discover which the evaporation equivalent (Eeq.) in the two models that originates one same regularized outflow (Q90) and its duration (months). Also was argued the influence of the modulation of the water withdrawals in the reservoir. For in such a way the Monte Carlo Method was applied in the sizing of the outflows regularized for the two models in 50 reservoirs from the State of the Cear?. Were verified that 5% the values of Q90 for the operated monthly model with constant withdrawals was bigger on average, that the values of the outflows of the modulated monthly model. In the Semi-Arid Region of the State the values of the Eeq evaporation reached its bigger values, approximately 2400mm/ano in the Inhamuns, arriving around 750mm/ano in the monutains regions (humid and semi-humid tropical climate). For the dry station, it was observed that the June to January station if adjusted to the semi-arid hot tropical climate, while stations shorter as August to December was a characteristic of weak climate, as for example the coast of the State (semi-humid tropical climate).

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