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Passivo ambiental e o setor de explora??o de petr?leo em terra: abordagem te?rica e percep??o institucional dos impactos ambientais gerados na atividade / Environmetal liabilities and the sector of oil exploration in land: theoretical boarding and instituttional perception of the generated environmental impacts in the activityGaldino, Carlos Alberto Bezerra 19 May 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The search for a sustainable development is result of the exhaustion of the natural resources of the planet that demands globalizated politics with practical of compatible economic development with the protection of the quality of life for the future generations. This work presents a study on the thematic on the environmental liabilities in the organizations with focus in the industry of the oil and the production of oil in land in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Some types of environmental liabilities are presented, as well as, some estimates techniques. Moreover, this work presents surveys of some variable that stimulate the organizations to implant technologies of reduction of the impacts in the environment as: the environmental legislation, costs, the main impacts of the production of oil in land. On the basis of the bibliographical research and in the identified variable, it was carried a case study with state and municipal technician that act in the sectors of fiscalization (IBAMA-RN and IDEMA-RN) with the objective to deepen the discussion regarding the impacts of the industry of the oil, the effectiveness of the current law, the performance of the institutions the federal level and how to prevent impacts in the environment. It was observed that the environmental liabilities are a little spread subject in the organizations, perhaps to be unknown and of few theoretical referencees at the national level, regarding to the evaluation techniques. At the same time, absentee in the national politics that conducts the oil exploration / A busca por um desenvolvimento sustent?vel ? decorr?ncia do esgotamento dos recursos naturais do planeta que exige uma pol?tica globalizada com pr?ticas de desenvolvimento econ?mico compat?vel com a prote??o da qualidade de vida das gera??es futuras. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a tem?tica do passivo ambiental nas organiza??es com foco na ind?stria do petr?leo e na produ??o de petr?leo em terra no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. S?o apresentados alguns tipos de passivos ambientais, bem como, algumas t?cnicas de estimativas. Al?m disso, este trabalho apresenta o levantamento feito de algumas vari?veis que impulsionam as organiza??es a implantarem tecnologias de redu??o dos impactos no meio ambiente como: a legisla??o, os custos ambientais, os principais tipos impactos da produ??o de petr?leo em terra. Com base na pesquisa bibliogr?fica e nas vari?veis levantadas, foi realizado um estudo de caso com t?cnicos que atuam nos setores de fiscaliza??o do IBAMA-RN e do IDEMA-RN com o objetivo de aprofundar as discuss?es a respeito dos impactos da ind?stria do petr?leo, da efic?cia da legisla??o vigente, do desempenho das institui??es a n?vel federal, estadual e municipal para evitar impactos no meio ambiente. Observou-se que o passivo ambiental ? um tema pouco difundido nas organiza??es por ser desconhecido e de poucas referencias te?ricas a n?vel nacional quanto ?s t?cnicas de avalia??o. Ao mesmo tempo, ausente na pol?tica nacional que rege a explora??o de petr?leo
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