published_or_final_version / Statistics and Actuarial Science / Master / Master of Philosophy

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2006.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--McMaster University, 2004. / Supervisor: N. Balakrishnan. Includes bibliographical references (p. 186-191).

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Discipline of Biometrics SA, 2008. / "October 2008" Includes bibliography (p. 283-290) Also available in print form.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Also available in print.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009. / Title from title screen (site viewed February 25, 2010). PDF text: ii, 93 p. : ill. ; 1 Mb. UMI publication number: AAT 3386580. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.

Thesis (Ph.D)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. / Committee Chair: Ghassan AlRegib; Committee Member: Elliot Moore; Committee Member: Monson H. Hayes; Committee Member: Paul A. Work; Committee Member: Ying Zhang. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2005. / Advisor: Alec Kercheval, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Mathemematics. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Jan. 26, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 103 pages. Includes bibliographical references.

In this thesis, we investigate the estimation problem of treatment effect from Bayesian perspective through which one can first obtain the posterior distribution of unobserved potential outcome from observed data, and then obtain the posterior distribution of treatment effect. We mainly consider how to represent a joint distribution of two potential outcomes - one from treated group and another from control group, which can give us an indirect impression of correlation, since the estimation of treatment effect depends on correlation between two potential outcomes. The first part of this thesis illustrates the effectiveness of adapting Gaussian mixture models in solving the treatment effect problem. We apply the mixture models - Gaussian Mixture Regression (GMR) and Gaussian Mixture Linear Regression (GMLR)- as a potentially simple and powerful tool to investigate the joint distribution of two potential outcomes. For GMR, we consider a joint distribution of the covariate and two potential outcomes. For GMLR, we consider a joint distribution of two potential outcomes, which linearly depend on covariate. Through developing an EM algorithm for GMLR, we find that GMR and GMLR are effective in estimating means and variances, but they are not effective in capturing correlation between two potential outcomes. In the second part of this thesis, GMLR is modified to capture unobserved covariance structure (correlation between outcomes) that can be explained by latent variables introduced through making an important model assumption. We propose a much more efficient Pre-Post EM Algorithm to implement our proposed GMLR model with unobserved covariance structure in practice. Simulation studies show that Pre-Post EM Algorithm performs well not only in estimating means and variances, but also in estimating covariance.

published_or_final_version / abstract / Social Sciences / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy