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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Constru??o da experi?ncia de consumo : um olhar para compreender o valor nas experi?ncias

H?pner, Aline 30 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T18:22:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ALINE_HOPNER_COMPLETO.pdf: 6708441 bytes, checksum: d23c1b05768302a970254f17cd6e4c3f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T18:22:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ALINE_HOPNER_COMPLETO.pdf: 6708441 bytes, checksum: d23c1b05768302a970254f17cd6e4c3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Consumer behavior has been the focus of service marketing studies in recent decades, especially in the search for understanding consumer experiences and, more recently, the formation of value resulting from these experiences and their implications. In this context, this thesis aims to broaden existing knowledge about the construction of extraordinary consumer experiences and consumer value, starting to understand them no longer as limited to a momentary perception of a phenomenon (meeting of services), but as a multidimensional formative experience, individual, collective and built over time. The methodological approach adopted was qualitative, anchored in the phenomenological interpretative paradigm. Multiple data collection techniques (in-depth interviews, journals, photographs, etc.) were used in a longitudinal study. The participants of the study were the consumers of the Rock in Rio 2015 music festival (individuals and couples), as well as the organization of the festival itself ? Rock World S.A. The data collected were analyzed through the technique of content analysis, aiming to identify the dimensions present in each step of the formation of value of experience for the consumer. The results showed that the formation of value occurs in a continuous, integrative and interactive process, forming a hermeneutical spiral. In the spiral, the three phases of consumption interact. In the pre-consumption phase, the hedonic and social dimensions were more relevant, linked to the affective aspects of the memories and emotions provoked by them ? both individually and collectively. In the consumption phase, the hedonic and social dimensions again preponderated. They gained strength by direct experience with the elements of the dimensions of visual appeal and atmosphere. For post-consumer evaluation, the hedonic, social, esteem, atmosphere and excellence were the preponderated dimensions. These dimensions generated value throughout the experience by the interaction that occurred between them in the spiral, because they are directly linked to each other, each serving as a trigger for the others. It has been shown that the consumer value derives from the experience as the benefits are not only in the attractions, but in the experience of the consumer as a whole at the festival, which begins even before the purchase of the tickets. To provide extraordinary consumer experiences and to create value for the consumer, it was necessary to establish a high level of interaction between provider and consumer, so that the consumer could co-create the experience over time. This would allow the consumer to perceive the actions of the provider not restricted to the "moment of truth", but present before and after consumption, which would favor the creation of bonds and the development of a sense of belonging and complicity with the provider. Final considerations point out that future research will analyze consumer experiences that are not only extraordinary, but also seek to analyze the influence of different media used by providers to interact with consumers. These researches will thus increase the understanding of the dynamics of the hermeneutical spiral in the formation of value for the consumer. / O comportamento do consumidor tem sido foco de estudos do marketing de servi?os nas ?ltimas d?cadas, em especial na busca pela compreens?o das experi?ncias do consumidor e, mais recentemente, a forma??o de valor decorrente dessas experi?ncias e suas implica??es. Neste contexto, esta tese visa ampliar o conhecimento j? existente sobre a constru??o de experi?ncias de consumo extraordin?rias e o valor para o consumidor, passando a compreend?-los n?o mais como limitadas a uma percep??o moment?nea de um fen?meno (encontro de servi?os), mas como uma experi?ncia formativa multidimensional, individual, coletiva e constru?da ao longo do tempo. A abordagem metodol?gica adotada foi a qualitativa, ancorada no paradigma interpretativista fenomenol?gico. Foram utilizadas m?ltiplas t?cnicas de coleta de dados (entrevista em profundidade, di?rios, fotografias, etc.), com em um estudo longitudinal. Os participantes do estudo foram os consumidores do festival de m?sica Rock in Rio 2015 (indiv?duos e casais), al?m da pr?pria organiza??o do festival ? Rock World S.A. Os dados levantados foram analisados por meio da t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do, visando identificar as dimens?es presentes em cada etapa do processo de forma??o do valor da experi?ncia para o consumidor. Os resultados demonstraram que a forma??o do valor, se d? em um processo cont?nuo, integrativo e interativo conformando uma espiral hermen?utica. Na espiral, as tr?s fases de consumo interagem. Na fase de pr?-consumo, as dimens?es hed?nicas e sociais tiveram maior relev?ncia atreladas aos aspectos afetivos das lembran?as e emo??es despertadas por elas ? tanto no ?mbito individual quanto coletivo. Na fase de consumo, novamente preponderaram as dimens?es hed?nicas e socais, as quais ganharam for?a pela experi?ncia direta com os elementos das dimens?es de apelo visual e atmosfera. Para a avalia??o p?s-consumo, preponderaram as dimens?es hed?nicas, social, de estima, al?m da atmosfera e excel?ncia. Essas geram valor ao longo da experi?ncia pela intera??o que ocorre entre elas na espiral, pois est?o diretamente vinculadas umas ?s outras, servindo, cada uma, de gatilho para as demais. Demostrou-se que o valor para o consumidor deriva do conjunto da experi?ncia, pois os benef?cios n?o est?o compreendidos apenas nas atra??es, mas na experi?ncia do consumidor como um todo no festival, que se inicia mesmo antes da compra dos ingressos. Para proporcionar experi?ncias de consumo extraordin?rias e promover valor para o consumidor, revelou-se necess?rio o estabelecimento de um n?vel de intera??o elevado entre provedor e consumidor, de maneira que o consumidor pudesse ir co-criando a experi?ncia ao longo do tempo. Isso permitiria que o consumidor percebesse as a??es do provedor n?o restritas ao ?momento da verdade?, mas presentes antes e depois do consumo, o que favoreceria a cria??o de la?os e desenvolvimento de um sentimento de pertencimento e cumplicidade com o provedor. Considera??es finais apontam para que pesquisas futuras analisem outras experi?ncias de consumo que n?o apenas as extraordin?rias, e tamb?m busquem analisar a influ?ncia das diferentes m?dias utilizadas pelos provedores para intera??o com os consumidores. Essas pesquisas, poder?o assim ampliar a compreens?o da din?mica da espiral hermen?utica na forma??o de valor para o consumidor.
2

Possuir ou experienciar? : entendendo as rela??es entre o materialismo e o experiencialismo ao longo do processo de consumo de uma experi?ncia

Machado, Maria Am?lia Dutra 07 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Administra??o e Neg?cios (ppgad@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-17T23:30:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA_AM?LIA_DUTRA_MACHADO_DIS.pdf: 1809682 bytes, checksum: efe19f35b0f1d484fcc0e4038c25ddf5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-04T18:53:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA_AM?LIA_DUTRA_MACHADO_DIS.pdf: 1809682 bytes, checksum: efe19f35b0f1d484fcc0e4038c25ddf5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-04T18:58:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA_AM?LIA_DUTRA_MACHADO_DIS.pdf: 1809682 bytes, checksum: efe19f35b0f1d484fcc0e4038c25ddf5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Some studies are named experience recommendation and have suggested that experience purchase provides more welfare and happiness to consumers because gives life events for the individual. However, recent evidence argues that some consumers acquire an experience with the intention to obtaining tangible artifacts that are held in their possession. Therefore, the present work objective is comprehending which relationships exist between the dimensions of materialist and experientialist behaviors throughout the process of consumption of an experience. In this way, this exploratory qualitative investigation begins with a literature review to propose four dimensions of the materialist and experientialist consumption behavior. Then, 13 consumers are interviewed before and after they realized an international travel. Also, photographys and videos of the moments lived throughout the trip made by the own participants are analyzed. The results point the definition of materialist consumption behavior as the action of using a product with the intention of obtaining an artifact that is held in individual possess, and experientialist consumption behavior as the action of using a product with intention of obtaining events unusual in the life?s subject. Data shows that same consumer can present aspects of both behavior throughout consumption process. This study contributes in three ways to the experience recommendation theory. First, the analysis shows definitions of the actions and intentions of consumer and aspects related to materialism and experientialism. Second, the results support the proposed categorization of the products, that can be material goods and other artifacts; services provided throughout the consumption; or experiences, that are unusual activities realized by the consumer throughout process. Third, the analysis demonstrates consumption process is a set of individual action along a determined period. / Alguns estudos, nomeados pela literatura de recomenda??o da experi?ncia, t?m sugerido que a compra de experi?ncias proporciona mais bem-estar e felicidade ao consumidor, pois oportunizam eventos a serem vividos pelo indiv?duo. Entretanto, evid?ncias recentes sugerem que alguns consumidores adquirem uma experi?ncia com a inten??o de obter artefatos tang?veis que ser?o mantidos em sua posse. Por isso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender quais s?o as rela??es entre as dimens?es dos comportamentos materialista e experiencialista ao longo do processo de consumo de uma experi?ncia. Para alcan?ar esse prop?sito, este estudo explorat?rio de natureza qualitativa iniciou sua investiga??o atrav?s da revis?o de literatura, que baseou a proposi??o de quatro dimens?es dos comportamentos materialista e experiencialista de consumo. Depois, realizou-se entrevistas com 13 consumidores, antes e depois de fazerem uma viagem internacional. Tamb?m foram analisados registros em foto e v?deo dos momentos vividos durante a experi?ncia de consumo feitos pelos pr?prios participantes. Os resultados apoiam a defini??o do comportamento materialista de consumo como a a??o de usufruir um produto com a inten??o de obter artefato que ser? mantido em posse do indiv?duo e, do comportamento experiencialista, como a a??o de usufruir um produto com a inten??o de obter eventos incomuns na vida do indiv?duo. Al?m disso, os dados demonstram que o mesmo consumidor pode apresentar aspectos de ambos os comportamentos ao longo do processo de consumo. Essa evid?ncia sugere que as pessoas n?o s?o materialistas ou experiencialistas, mas agem de maneira materialista e experiencialista durante o consumo. Este trabalho contribui de tr?s formas para a teoria sobre a recomenda??o da experi?ncia. Em primeiro lugar, apresenta defini??es das a??es e inten??es do consumidor e os aspectos relacionados ao materialismo e ao experiencialismo. Em segundo lugar, os resultados apoiam a proposi??o de uma categoriza??o de produtos, que podem ser bens materiais e outros artefatos; servi?os prestados durante o consumo; ou experi?ncias, que s?o atividades incomuns realizadas pelo consumidor ao longo do processo. Em terceiro lugar, a an?lise demonstra que o processo de consumo ? um conjunto de a??es do indiv?duo durante um determinado tempo.

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